"pendar" meaning in Albanian

See pendar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /penˈdaɾ/
Rhymes: -aɾ Etymology: According to Orel, sense 1 is an early borrowing from Proto-Slavic *pǫdarь. For sense 2 and sense 3, derived from pendë (“plough animals yoked together”) + -ar. Etymology templates: {{langname|sq}} Albanian, {{senseno|sq|watchman}} sense 1, {{bor|sq|sla-pro|*pǫdarь}} Proto-Slavic *pǫdarь, {{langname|sq}} Albanian, {{senseno|sq|sharecropper}} sense 2, {{langname|sq}} Albanian, {{senseno|sq|ploughman}} sense 3, {{af|sq|pendë|-ar|t1=plough animals yoked together}} pendë (“plough animals yoked together”) + -ar Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} pendar m, {{sq-noun|m|pendarë|pendari|pendarët}} pendar m (plural pendarë, definite pendari, definite plural pendarët) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|pendar|pendarë|pendari|pendarët|pendar|pendarë|pendarin|pendarët|pendari|pendarëve|pendarit|pendarëve|pendarësh}} Forms: pendarë [plural], pendari [definite], pendarët [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], pendar [indefinite, nominative, singular], pendarë [indefinite, nominative, plural], pendari [definite, nominative, singular], pendarët [definite, nominative, plural], pendar [accusative, indefinite, singular], pendarë [accusative, indefinite, plural], pendarin [accusative, definite, singular], pendarët [accusative, definite, plural], pendari [dative, indefinite, singular], pendarëve [dative, indefinite, plural], pendarit [dative, definite, singular], pendarëve [dative, definite, plural], pendari [ablative, indefinite, singular], pendarësh [ablative, indefinite, plural], pendarit [ablative, definite, singular], pendarëve [ablative, definite, plural]
  1. watchman Tags: masculine Synonyms: bekçi, rojtar
    Sense id: en-pendar-sq-noun-sq:watchman
  2. (historical) sharecropper, tenant farmer Tags: historical, masculine Synonyms: çifçi
    Sense id: en-pendar-sq-noun-sq:sharecropper Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Albanian terms suffixed with -ar Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 1 74 26 Disambiguation of Albanian terms suffixed with -ar: 2 74 23
  3. ploughing oxen rider; ploughman Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-pendar-sq-noun-sq:ploughman
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: pendë, pendore

Download JSON data for pendar meaning in Albanian (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "watchman"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pǫdarь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫdarь",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sharecropper"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 2",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ploughman"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 3",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "pendë",
        "3": "-ar",
        "t1": "plough animals yoked together"
      },
      "expansion": "pendë (“plough animals yoked together”) + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Orel, sense 1 is an early borrowing from Proto-Slavic *pǫdarь. For sense 2 and sense 3, derived from pendë (“plough animals yoked together”) + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pendarë",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendari",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendarët",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendarë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendarët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendarë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendarin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendarët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendarëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendarit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendarëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendarësh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendarit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendarëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pendar m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "pendarë",
        "3": "pendari",
        "4": "pendarët"
      },
      "expansion": "pendar m (plural pendarë, definite pendari, definite plural pendarët)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pen‧dár"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pendar",
        "10": "pendarëve",
        "11": "pendarit",
        "12": "pendarëve",
        "13": "pendarësh",
        "2": "pendarë",
        "3": "pendari",
        "4": "pendarët",
        "5": "pendar",
        "6": "pendarë",
        "7": "pendarin",
        "8": "pendarët",
        "9": "pendari"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pendë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pendore"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "watchman"
      ],
      "id": "en-pendar-sq-noun-sq:watchman",
      "links": [
        [
          "watchman",
          "watchman"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sq:watchman"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bekçi"
        },
        {
          "word": "rojtar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 74 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharecropper, tenant farmer"
      ],
      "id": "en-pendar-sq-noun-sq:sharecropper",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharecropper",
          "sharecropper"
        ],
        [
          "tenant farmer",
          "tenant farmer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) sharecropper, tenant farmer"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sq:sharecropper"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "çifçi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ploughing oxen rider; ploughman"
      ],
      "id": "en-pendar-sq-noun-sq:ploughman",
      "links": [
        [
          "ploughing",
          "ploughing"
        ],
        [
          "oxen",
          "oxen"
        ],
        [
          "rider",
          "rider"
        ],
        [
          "ploughman",
          "ploughman"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sq:ploughman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈdaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "pendar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian 2-syllable words",
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms borrowed from Proto-Slavic",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Albanian terms suffixed with -ar",
    "Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Albanian/aɾ",
    "Rhymes:Albanian/aɾ/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "watchman"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pǫdarь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫdarь",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sharecropper"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 2",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ploughman"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 3",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "pendë",
        "3": "-ar",
        "t1": "plough animals yoked together"
      },
      "expansion": "pendë (“plough animals yoked together”) + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Orel, sense 1 is an early borrowing from Proto-Slavic *pǫdarь. For sense 2 and sense 3, derived from pendë (“plough animals yoked together”) + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pendarë",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendari",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendarët",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendarë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendarët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendarë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendarin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendarët",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendarëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendarit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendarëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendarësh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendarit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pendarëve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pendar m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "pendarë",
        "3": "pendari",
        "4": "pendarët"
      },
      "expansion": "pendar m (plural pendarë, definite pendari, definite plural pendarët)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pen‧dár"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pendar",
        "10": "pendarëve",
        "11": "pendarit",
        "12": "pendarëve",
        "13": "pendarësh",
        "2": "pendarë",
        "3": "pendari",
        "4": "pendarët",
        "5": "pendar",
        "6": "pendarë",
        "7": "pendarin",
        "8": "pendarët",
        "9": "pendari"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pendë"
    },
    {
      "word": "pendore"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "watchman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watchman",
          "watchman"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sq:watchman"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bekçi"
        },
        {
          "word": "rojtar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharecropper, tenant farmer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharecropper",
          "sharecropper"
        ],
        [
          "tenant farmer",
          "tenant farmer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) sharecropper, tenant farmer"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sq:sharecropper"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "çifçi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ploughing oxen rider; ploughman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ploughing",
          "ploughing"
        ],
        [
          "oxen",
          "oxen"
        ],
        [
          "rider",
          "rider"
        ],
        [
          "ploughman",
          "ploughman"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sq:ploughman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/penˈdaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "pendar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.