"ndrydh" meaning in Albanian

See ndrydh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: ndrydha [aorist], ndrydhur [participle]
Etymology: From Proto-Albanian * ̊truδ-, or *entrūda, from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to squeeze, crush, press”). Cognate to Old Church Slavonic троудити (truditi, “to load, plague”), Latin trūdō (“to thrust, push”), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (usþriutan, “to burden”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|* ̊truδ-}} Proto-Albanian * ̊truδ-, {{uder|sq|ine-pro|*trewd-||to squeeze, crush, press}} Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to squeeze, crush, press”), {{cog|cu|троудити||to load, plague}} Old Church Slavonic троудити (truditi, “to load, plague”), {{cog|la|trūdō||to thrust, push}} Latin trūdō (“to thrust, push”), {{cog|got|𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽||to burden}} Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (usþriutan, “to burden”) Head templates: {{head|sq|verb|aorist|ndrydha|participle|ndrydhur|head=}} ndrydh (aorist ndrydha, participle ndrydhur), {{sq-verb|ndrydha|ndrydhur}} ndrydh (aorist ndrydha, participle ndrydhur)
  1. to sprain, suppress, withdraw Wikipedia link: Vladimir Orel Derived forms: shtrydh, ndrys Related terms: dredh, tredh, dridh
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "* ̊truδ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian * ̊truδ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trewd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to squeeze, crush, press"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to squeeze, crush, press”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "троудити",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to load, plague"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic троудити (truditi, “to load, plague”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trūdō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thrust, push"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trūdō (“to thrust, push”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to burden"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (usþriutan, “to burden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian * ̊truδ-, or *entrūda, from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to squeeze, crush, press”). Cognate to Old Church Slavonic троудити (truditi, “to load, plague”), Latin trūdō (“to thrust, push”), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (usþriutan, “to burden”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ndrydha",
      "tags": [
        "aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndrydhur",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "aorist",
        "4": "ndrydha",
        "5": "participle",
        "6": "ndrydhur",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ndrydh (aorist ndrydha, participle ndrydhur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ndrydha",
        "2": "ndrydhur"
      },
      "expansion": "ndrydh (aorist ndrydha, participle ndrydhur)",
      "name": "sq-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "shtrydh"
        },
        {
          "word": "ndrys"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sprain, suppress, withdraw"
      ],
      "id": "en-ndrydh-sq-verb-M66wuKwD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sprain",
          "sprain"
        ],
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ],
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dredh"
        },
        {
          "word": "tredh"
        },
        {
          "word": "dridh"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Vladimir Orel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ndrydh"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "shtrydh"
    },
    {
      "word": "ndrys"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "* ̊truδ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian * ̊truδ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trewd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to squeeze, crush, press"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to squeeze, crush, press”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "троудити",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to load, plague"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic троудити (truditi, “to load, plague”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trūdō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thrust, push"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trūdō (“to thrust, push”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to burden"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (usþriutan, “to burden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian * ̊truδ-, or *entrūda, from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to squeeze, crush, press”). Cognate to Old Church Slavonic троудити (truditi, “to load, plague”), Latin trūdō (“to thrust, push”), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (usþriutan, “to burden”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ndrydha",
      "tags": [
        "aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndrydhur",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "aorist",
        "4": "ndrydha",
        "5": "participle",
        "6": "ndrydhur",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ndrydh (aorist ndrydha, participle ndrydhur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ndrydha",
        "2": "ndrydhur"
      },
      "expansion": "ndrydh (aorist ndrydha, participle ndrydhur)",
      "name": "sq-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dredh"
    },
    {
      "word": "tredh"
    },
    {
      "word": "dridh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Albanian lemmas",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
        "Albanian undefined derivations",
        "Albanian verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sprain, suppress, withdraw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprain",
          "sprain"
        ],
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ],
        [
          "withdraw",
          "withdraw"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Vladimir Orel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ndrydh"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.