"liqen" meaning in Albanian

See liqen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /liˈcɛn/, [liˈcɕɛn]
Etymology: Singularized plural of older dialectal *lëkeni, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”). Compare Latin lacus (“lake”), Ancient Greek λάκκος (lákkos, “waterhole, tank, pond, pit”), Ancient Greek λεκάνη (lekánē, “basin”), Old English lagu (“lake”). Hyllested and Joseph (2022) argue for a loanword from Greek λεκάνη ‘basin, tub’. Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|ine-pro|*lókus||lake, pool}} Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”), {{cog|la|lacus||lake}} Latin lacus (“lake”), {{cog|grc|λάκκος||waterhole, tank, pond, pit}} Ancient Greek λάκκος (lákkos, “waterhole, tank, pond, pit”), {{cog|grc|λεκάνη||basin}} Ancient Greek λεκάνη (lekánē, “basin”), {{cog|ang|lagu||lake}} Old English lagu (“lake”), {{quote-journal|en|author=Brian Joseph; Adam Hyllenstad|page=14|passage=The similarity between Alb. liqen ‘sea’, Arm. lič ‘sea’ and λίμνη ‘marsh, lake, basin; sea’ is also coin- cidental. Liqen is a loanword from Gk. λεκάνη ‘basin, tub’ (in Mod.Gk. also in the geographical sense), while lič can reflect *plēh2-g-iio̯ - ‘surface of the sea’, an adjective made from the vrd̥ dhi formation *plēh2-g-o- reflected in the variant lik, derived from *pelh2-go- > Gk. πέλαγος ‘sea’ (thus Kölligan 2019: 246); λίμνη is derived from λείμων ‘meadow’ with an original *-m- (i.e. not -μν- from *-gwn-). Thus, these three terms have nothing to do with one another (pace Holst 2009: 93).|title=12. Albanian|work=The Indo-European languages: A New Perspective On a Language Family|year=2022}} 2022, Brian Joseph, Adam Hyllenstad, “12. Albanian”, in The Indo-European languages: A New Perspective On a Language Family, page 14: The similarity between Alb. liqen ‘sea’, Arm. lič ‘sea’ and λίμνη ‘marsh, lake, basin; sea’ is also coin- cidental. Liqen is a loanword from Gk. λεκάνη ‘basin, tub’ (in Mod.Gk. also in the geographical sense), while lič can reflect *plēh2-g-iio̯ - ‘surface of the sea’, an adjective made from the vrd̥ dhi formation *plēh2-g-o- reflected in the variant lik, derived from *pelh2-go- > Gk. πέλαγος ‘sea’ (thus Kölligan 2019: 246); λίμνη is derived from λείμων ‘meadow’ with an original *-m- (i.e. not -μν- from *-gwn-). Thus, these three terms have nothing to do with one another (pace Holst 2009: 93). Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} liqen m, {{sq-noun|m|liqene|liqeni|liqenet}} liqen m (plural liqene, definite liqeni, definite plural liqenet) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|liqen|liqene|liqeni|liqenet|liqen|liqene|liqenin|liqenet|liqeni|liqeneve|liqenit|liqenevet|liqenesh}} Forms: liqene [plural], liqeni [definite], liqenet [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], liqen [indefinite, nominative, singular], liqene [indefinite, nominative, plural], liqeni [definite, nominative, singular], liqenet [definite, nominative, plural], liqen [accusative, indefinite, singular], liqene [accusative, indefinite, plural], liqenin [accusative, definite, singular], liqenet [accusative, definite, plural], liqeni [dative, indefinite, singular], liqeneve [dative, indefinite, plural], liqenit [dative, definite, singular], liqenevet [dative, definite, plural], liqeni [ablative, indefinite, singular], liqenesh [ablative, indefinite, plural], liqenit [ablative, definite, singular], liqenevet [ablative, definite, plural]
  1. lake Tags: masculine Categories (place): Bodies of water, Landforms Synonyms: lëken Derived forms: liqenor Related terms: lag, lëgatë
    Sense id: en-liqen-sq-noun-bwIfAmjV Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for liqen meaning in Albanian (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lókus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lake, pool"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lacus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lake"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lacus (“lake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λάκκος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "waterhole, tank, pond, pit"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λάκκος (lákkos, “waterhole, tank, pond, pit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λεκάνη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "basin"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λεκάνη (lekánē, “basin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lagu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lake"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lagu (“lake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "author": "Brian Joseph; Adam Hyllenstad",
        "page": "14",
        "passage": "The similarity between Alb. liqen ‘sea’, Arm. lič ‘sea’ and λίμνη ‘marsh, lake, basin; sea’ is also coin- cidental. Liqen is a loanword from Gk. λεκάνη ‘basin, tub’ (in Mod.Gk. also in the geographical sense), while lič can reflect *plēh2-g-iio̯ - ‘surface of the sea’, an adjective made from the vrd̥ dhi formation *plēh2-g-o- reflected in the variant lik, derived from *pelh2-go- > Gk. πέλαγος ‘sea’ (thus Kölligan 2019: 246); λίμνη is derived from λείμων ‘meadow’ with an original *-m- (i.e. not -μν- from *-gwn-). Thus, these three terms have nothing to do with one another (pace Holst 2009: 93).",
        "title": "12. Albanian",
        "work": "The Indo-European languages: A New Perspective On a Language Family",
        "year": "2022"
      },
      "expansion": "2022, Brian Joseph, Adam Hyllenstad, “12. Albanian”, in The Indo-European languages: A New Perspective On a Language Family, page 14:\nThe similarity between Alb. liqen ‘sea’, Arm. lič ‘sea’ and λίμνη ‘marsh, lake, basin; sea’ is also coin- cidental. Liqen is a loanword from Gk. λεκάνη ‘basin, tub’ (in Mod.Gk. also in the geographical sense), while lič can reflect *plēh2-g-iio̯ - ‘surface of the sea’, an adjective made from the vrd̥ dhi formation *plēh2-g-o- reflected in the variant lik, derived from *pelh2-go- > Gk. πέλαγος ‘sea’ (thus Kölligan 2019: 246); λίμνη is derived from λείμων ‘meadow’ with an original *-m- (i.e. not -μν- from *-gwn-). Thus, these three terms have nothing to do with one another (pace Holst 2009: 93).",
      "name": "quote-journal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Singularized plural of older dialectal *lëkeni, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”). Compare Latin lacus (“lake”), Ancient Greek λάκκος (lákkos, “waterhole, tank, pond, pit”), Ancient Greek λεκάνη (lekánē, “basin”), Old English lagu (“lake”). Hyllested and Joseph (2022) argue for a loanword from Greek λεκάνη ‘basin, tub’.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "liqene",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqeni",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqenet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqenet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqenin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqenet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqeneve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqenit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqenevet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqenesh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqenit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqenevet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "liqen m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "liqene",
        "3": "liqeni",
        "4": "liqenet"
      },
      "expansion": "liqen m (plural liqene, definite liqeni, definite plural liqenet)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liqen",
        "10": "liqeneve",
        "11": "liqenit",
        "12": "liqenevet",
        "13": "liqenesh",
        "2": "liqene",
        "3": "liqeni",
        "4": "liqenet",
        "5": "liqen",
        "6": "liqene",
        "7": "liqenin",
        "8": "liqenet",
        "9": "liqeni"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "sq:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "sq:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "liqenor"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lake"
      ],
      "id": "en-liqen-sq-noun-bwIfAmjV",
      "links": [
        [
          "lake",
          "lake"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lag"
        },
        {
          "word": "lëgatë"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lëken"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈcɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[liˈcɕɛn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liqen"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "liqenor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lókus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lake, pool"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lacus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lake"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lacus (“lake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λάκκος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "waterhole, tank, pond, pit"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λάκκος (lákkos, “waterhole, tank, pond, pit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λεκάνη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "basin"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λεκάνη (lekánē, “basin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lagu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lake"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lagu (“lake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "author": "Brian Joseph; Adam Hyllenstad",
        "page": "14",
        "passage": "The similarity between Alb. liqen ‘sea’, Arm. lič ‘sea’ and λίμνη ‘marsh, lake, basin; sea’ is also coin- cidental. Liqen is a loanword from Gk. λεκάνη ‘basin, tub’ (in Mod.Gk. also in the geographical sense), while lič can reflect *plēh2-g-iio̯ - ‘surface of the sea’, an adjective made from the vrd̥ dhi formation *plēh2-g-o- reflected in the variant lik, derived from *pelh2-go- > Gk. πέλαγος ‘sea’ (thus Kölligan 2019: 246); λίμνη is derived from λείμων ‘meadow’ with an original *-m- (i.e. not -μν- from *-gwn-). Thus, these three terms have nothing to do with one another (pace Holst 2009: 93).",
        "title": "12. Albanian",
        "work": "The Indo-European languages: A New Perspective On a Language Family",
        "year": "2022"
      },
      "expansion": "2022, Brian Joseph, Adam Hyllenstad, “12. Albanian”, in The Indo-European languages: A New Perspective On a Language Family, page 14:\nThe similarity between Alb. liqen ‘sea’, Arm. lič ‘sea’ and λίμνη ‘marsh, lake, basin; sea’ is also coin- cidental. Liqen is a loanword from Gk. λεκάνη ‘basin, tub’ (in Mod.Gk. also in the geographical sense), while lič can reflect *plēh2-g-iio̯ - ‘surface of the sea’, an adjective made from the vrd̥ dhi formation *plēh2-g-o- reflected in the variant lik, derived from *pelh2-go- > Gk. πέλαγος ‘sea’ (thus Kölligan 2019: 246); λίμνη is derived from λείμων ‘meadow’ with an original *-m- (i.e. not -μν- from *-gwn-). Thus, these three terms have nothing to do with one another (pace Holst 2009: 93).",
      "name": "quote-journal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Singularized plural of older dialectal *lëkeni, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”). Compare Latin lacus (“lake”), Ancient Greek λάκκος (lákkos, “waterhole, tank, pond, pit”), Ancient Greek λεκάνη (lekánē, “basin”), Old English lagu (“lake”). Hyllested and Joseph (2022) argue for a loanword from Greek λεκάνη ‘basin, tub’.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "liqene",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqeni",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqenet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqenet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqenin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqenet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqeneve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqenit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqenevet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqenesh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqenit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liqenevet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "liqen m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "liqene",
        "3": "liqeni",
        "4": "liqenet"
      },
      "expansion": "liqen m (plural liqene, definite liqeni, definite plural liqenet)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liqen",
        "10": "liqeneve",
        "11": "liqenit",
        "12": "liqenevet",
        "13": "liqenesh",
        "2": "liqene",
        "3": "liqeni",
        "4": "liqenet",
        "5": "liqen",
        "6": "liqene",
        "7": "liqenin",
        "8": "liqenet",
        "9": "liqeni"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lag"
    },
    {
      "word": "lëgatë"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian 2-syllable words",
        "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Albanian lemmas",
        "Albanian masculine nouns",
        "Albanian nouns",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "sq:Bodies of water",
        "sq:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lake",
          "lake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈcɛn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[liˈcɕɛn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lëken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "liqen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.