See hap in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hapem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hapje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hapur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hep"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*skapa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *skapa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-",
"t": "to cut, split, dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to cut, split, dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shape"
},
"expansion": "English shape",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schaffen",
"t": "make, create"
},
"expansion": "German schaffen (“make, create”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upo",
"t": "up from under, over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo (“up from under, over”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "apen"
},
"expansion": "Low German apen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "opna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic opna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "åpne",
"t": "to open"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian åpne (“to open”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "open"
},
"expansion": "English open",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *skapa, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to cut, split, dig”). Compare English shape, German schaffen (“make, create”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *upo (“up from under, over”). Compare Low German apen, Icelandic opna, Norwegian åpne (“to open”), English open.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hapa",
"tags": [
"aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "hapur",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-conj-c-a-ur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "duke hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "për të hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hapni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapëm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapët",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapën",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kam hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ke hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ka hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kemi hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keni hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kanë hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kisha hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kishe hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kishte hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kishim hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kishit hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kishin hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pata hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pate hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pati hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patëm hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patët hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patën hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të hap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të hapësh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të hapë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të hapim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "do të hapni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të hapin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kem hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kesh hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të ketë hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kemi hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "do të keni hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kenë hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të hap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të hapësh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të hapë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të hapim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të hapni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të hapin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të hapja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të hapje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të hapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të hapnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të hapnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të hapnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të kem hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kesh hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të ketë hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të kemi hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të keni hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kenë hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të kisha hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishe hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishte hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishim hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishit hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishin hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të hapja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të hapje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të hapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të hapnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "do të hapnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të hapnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kisha hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishe hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishte hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishim hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishit hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishin hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapsha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapsh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haptë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapshim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hapshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapshin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paça hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paç hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastë hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paçim hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paçit hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paçin hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapkam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapkemi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hapkeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapkësha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapkëshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapkësh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapkëshim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapkëshit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapkëshin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskam hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paske hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paska hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskemi hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paskeni hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskan hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskësha hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paskëshe hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paskësh hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskëshim hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paskëshit hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskëshin hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hapni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verb",
"3": "aorist",
"4": "hapa",
"5": "participle",
"6": "hapur",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hap (aorist hapa, participle hapur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hapa",
"2": "hapur"
},
"expansion": "hap (aorist hapa, participle hapur)",
"name": "sq-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sq-conj-c-a-ur"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hapur",
"10": "hapte",
"11": "hapnim",
"12": "hapnit",
"13": "hapnin",
"14": "hapa",
"15": "hape",
"16": "hapi",
"17": "hapëm",
"18": "hapët",
"19": "hapën",
"2": "hap",
"20": "hap",
"21": "hapësh",
"22": "hapë",
"23": "hapsha",
"24": "hapsh",
"25": "haptë",
"26": "hapshim",
"27": "hapshi",
"28": "hapshin",
"29": "hapkam",
"3": "hap",
"30": "hapke",
"31": "hapka",
"32": "hapkemi",
"33": "hapkeni",
"34": "hapkan",
"35": "hapkësha",
"36": "hapkëshe",
"37": "hapkësh",
"38": "hapkëshim",
"39": "hapkëshit",
"4": "hap",
"40": "hapkëshin",
"41": "hap",
"42": "hapni",
"5": "hapim",
"6": "hapni",
"7": "hapin",
"8": "hapja",
"9": "hapje"
},
"name": "sq-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to open"
],
"id": "en-hap-sq-verb-nJHqs-jy",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "çel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gheg Albanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "The sun rose up.",
"text": "U hap dilli.",
"translation": "The sun rose up.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise (of the sun)"
],
"id": "en-hap-sq-verb-FvY9TTGr",
"links": [
[
"Kavajë",
"Kavajë"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southern Gheg, Kavajë) to rise (of the sun)"
],
"tags": [
"Gheg",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "hap"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian verbs",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hapem"
},
{
"word": "hapje"
},
{
"word": "hapur"
},
{
"word": "hep"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*skapa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *skapa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-",
"t": "to cut, split, dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to cut, split, dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shape"
},
"expansion": "English shape",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schaffen",
"t": "make, create"
},
"expansion": "German schaffen (“make, create”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upo",
"t": "up from under, over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upo (“up from under, over”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "apen"
},
"expansion": "Low German apen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "opna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic opna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "åpne",
"t": "to open"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian åpne (“to open”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "open"
},
"expansion": "English open",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *skapa, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to cut, split, dig”). Compare English shape, German schaffen (“make, create”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *upo (“up from under, over”). Compare Low German apen, Icelandic opna, Norwegian åpne (“to open”), English open.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hapa",
"tags": [
"aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "hapur",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-conj-c-a-ur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "duke hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "për të hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hapni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapëm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapët",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapën",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kam hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ke hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ka hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kemi hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keni hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kanë hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kisha hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kishe hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kishte hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kishim hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kishit hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kishin hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pata hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pate hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pati hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patëm hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patët hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patën hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të hap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të hapësh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të hapë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të hapim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "do të hapni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të hapin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kem hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kesh hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të ketë hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kemi hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "do të keni hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kenë hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të hap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të hapësh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të hapë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të hapim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të hapni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të hapin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të hapja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të hapje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të hapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të hapnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të hapnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të hapnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të kem hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kesh hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të ketë hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të kemi hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të keni hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kenë hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të kisha hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishe hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishte hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishim hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishit hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishin hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të hapja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të hapje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të hapte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të hapnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "do të hapnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të hapnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kisha hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishe hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishte hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishim hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishit hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishin hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapsha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapsh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haptë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapshim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hapshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapshin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paça hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paç hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastë hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paçim hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paçit hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paçin hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapkam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapkemi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hapkeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapkësha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapkëshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hapkësh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapkëshim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapkëshit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hapkëshin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskam hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paske hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paska hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskemi hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paskeni hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskan hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskësha hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paskëshe hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paskësh hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskëshim hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paskëshit hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskëshin hapur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hapni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verb",
"3": "aorist",
"4": "hapa",
"5": "participle",
"6": "hapur",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hap (aorist hapa, participle hapur)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hapa",
"2": "hapur"
},
"expansion": "hap (aorist hapa, participle hapur)",
"name": "sq-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sq-conj-c-a-ur"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hapur",
"10": "hapte",
"11": "hapnim",
"12": "hapnit",
"13": "hapnin",
"14": "hapa",
"15": "hape",
"16": "hapi",
"17": "hapëm",
"18": "hapët",
"19": "hapën",
"2": "hap",
"20": "hap",
"21": "hapësh",
"22": "hapë",
"23": "hapsha",
"24": "hapsh",
"25": "haptë",
"26": "hapshim",
"27": "hapshi",
"28": "hapshin",
"29": "hapkam",
"3": "hap",
"30": "hapke",
"31": "hapka",
"32": "hapkemi",
"33": "hapkeni",
"34": "hapkan",
"35": "hapkësha",
"36": "hapkëshe",
"37": "hapkësh",
"38": "hapkëshim",
"39": "hapkëshit",
"4": "hap",
"40": "hapkëshin",
"41": "hap",
"42": "hapni",
"5": "hapim",
"6": "hapni",
"7": "hapin",
"8": "hapja",
"9": "hapje"
},
"name": "sq-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to open"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "çel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with usage examples",
"Gheg Albanian"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "The sun rose up.",
"text": "U hap dilli.",
"translation": "The sun rose up.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise (of the sun)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kavajë",
"Kavajë"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southern Gheg, Kavajë) to rise (of the sun)"
],
"tags": [
"Gheg",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "hap"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hap meaning in Albanian (17.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: southern Gheg, Kavajë",
"path": [
"hap"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: southern Gheg, Kavajë",
"path": [
"hap"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hap",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'aorist II'",
"path": [
"hap"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hap",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.