ari in Albanian

IPA: /aˈɾi/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Back-formation from plural arinj, inherited plural of Old Albanian ar 'bear', shortening of *arth, where -th was mistaken for a diminutive suffix, from Proto-Albanian *artsa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos. In clusters of two stops (here: tḱ), the first element (here: t) was regularly lost in Proto-Albanian. Etymology templates: {{der|sq|sqj-pro|*artsa}} Proto-Albanian *artsa, {{der|sq|ine-pro|*h₂ŕ̥tḱos}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} ari m, {{sq-noun|m|arinj|ariu|arinjtë}} ari m (plural arinj, definite ariu, definite plural arinjtë) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|ari|arinj|ariu|arinjtë|ari|arinj|ariun|arinjtë|ariu|arinjve|ariut|arinjve|arinjsh}} Forms: arinj [plural], ariu [definite], arinjtë [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ari [indefinite, nominative, singular], ariu [definite, nominative, singular], arinj [indefinite, nominative, plural], arinjtë [definite, nominative, plural], ari [accusative, indefinite, singular], ariun [accusative, definite, singular], arinj [accusative, indefinite, plural], arinjtë [accusative, definite, plural], ariu [dative, indefinite, singular], ariut [dative, definite, singular], arinjve [dative, indefinite, plural], arinjve [dative, definite, plural], ariu [ablative, indefinite, singular], ariut [ablative, definite, singular], arinjsh [ablative, indefinite, plural], arinjve [ablative, definite, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*artsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *artsa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from plural arinj, inherited plural of Old Albanian ar 'bear', shortening of *arth, where -th was mistaken for a diminutive suffix, from Proto-Albanian *artsa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos. In clusters of two stops (here: tḱ), the first element (here: t) was regularly lost in Proto-Albanian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arinj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ariu",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arinjtë",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ariu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arinj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arinjtë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ariun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arinj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arinjtë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ariu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ariut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arinjve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arinjve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ariu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ariut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arinjsh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arinjve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ari m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "arinj",
        "3": "ariu",
        "4": "arinjtë"
      },
      "expansion": "ari m (plural arinj, definite ariu, definite plural arinjtë)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ari",
        "10": "arinjve",
        "11": "ariut",
        "12": "arinjve",
        "13": "arinjsh",
        "2": "arinj",
        "3": "ariu",
        "4": "arinjtë",
        "5": "ari",
        "6": "arinj",
        "7": "ariun",
        "8": "arinjtë",
        "9": "ariu"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 31 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "sq:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Ursids",
          "orig": "sq:Ursids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "arushë"
        },
        {
          "word": "arushan"
        },
        {
          "word": "arushkë"
        },
        {
          "word": "ari polar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bear"
      ],
      "id": "en-ari-sq-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɾi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ari"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arushë"
    },
    {
      "word": "arushan"
    },
    {
      "word": "arushkë"
    },
    {
      "word": "ari polar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*artsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *artsa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from plural arinj, inherited plural of Old Albanian ar 'bear', shortening of *arth, where -th was mistaken for a diminutive suffix, from Proto-Albanian *artsa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos. In clusters of two stops (here: tḱ), the first element (here: t) was regularly lost in Proto-Albanian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arinj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ariu",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arinjtë",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ariu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arinj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arinjtë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ariun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arinj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arinjtë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ariu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ariut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arinjve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arinjve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ariu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ariut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arinjsh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arinjve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ari m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "arinj",
        "3": "ariu",
        "4": "arinjtë"
      },
      "expansion": "ari m (plural arinj, definite ariu, definite plural arinjtë)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ari",
        "10": "arinjve",
        "11": "ariut",
        "12": "arinjve",
        "13": "arinjsh",
        "2": "arinj",
        "3": "ariu",
        "4": "arinjtë",
        "5": "ari",
        "6": "arinj",
        "7": "ariun",
        "8": "arinjtë",
        "9": "ariu"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Albanian lemmas",
        "Albanian masculine nouns",
        "Albanian nouns",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 31 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "sq:Mammals",
        "sq:Ursids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɾi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ari"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ari" meaning in Albanian

Noun