"akull" meaning in Albanian

See akull in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈakuɫ/ Forms: akulle [feminine]
Rhymes: -akuɫ Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly: # A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *keHl- whence also Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”), Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”), Latin callum (“hardened skin”). # Borrowed from Germanic, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”). # Akin Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”), suffixed with -ull, though the two terms are phonologically incompatible. Etymology templates: {{unc|sq}} Uncertain, {{der|sq|ine-pro||*keHl-}} Proto-Indo-European *keHl-, {{cog|cel-pro|*kaletos|t=hard}} Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”), {{cog|sla-pro|*kaliti|t=to temper, harden}} Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”), {{cog|la|callum|t=hardened skin}} Latin callum (“hardened skin”), {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|sq|gem||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Germanic, {{bor+|sq|gem}} Borrowed from Germanic, {{der|sq|gem-pro|*jekulaz|t=icicle}} Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”), {{cog|xcl|ոյծ|t=cold, frost}} Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”), {{af|sq|-ull}} -ull Head templates: {{head|sq|adjective|feminine|akulle||{{{mp}}}||{{{fp}}}|head=}} akull (feminine akulle), {{sq-adj}} akull (feminine akulle)
  1. very cold, ice-cold Synonyms: i ftohtë
    Sense id: en-akull-sq-adj-v3rZP03M
  2. (figurative) cold, insensible Tags: figuratively Synonyms: i ftohtë, i ngrirë
    Sense id: en-akull-sq-adj-CXpgZDKB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adverb

IPA: /ˈakuɫ/
Rhymes: -akuɫ Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly: # A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *keHl- whence also Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”), Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”), Latin callum (“hardened skin”). # Borrowed from Germanic, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”). # Akin Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”), suffixed with -ull, though the two terms are phonologically incompatible. Etymology templates: {{unc|sq}} Uncertain, {{der|sq|ine-pro||*keHl-}} Proto-Indo-European *keHl-, {{cog|cel-pro|*kaletos|t=hard}} Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”), {{cog|sla-pro|*kaliti|t=to temper, harden}} Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”), {{cog|la|callum|t=hardened skin}} Latin callum (“hardened skin”), {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|sq|gem||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Germanic, {{bor+|sq|gem}} Borrowed from Germanic, {{der|sq|gem-pro|*jekulaz|t=icicle}} Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”), {{cog|xcl|ոյծ|t=cold, frost}} Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”), {{af|sq|-ull}} -ull Head templates: {{head|sq|adverb}} akull
  1. very Synonyms: shumë, fare, akullë [archaic], akëll, hakull [dialectal]
    Sense id: en-akull-sq-adv-TGpIOfg9 Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Calabrian Arbëresh Albanian Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 14 7 71 0 8 Disambiguation of Calabrian Arbëresh Albanian: 15 8 69 0 8 Derived forms: akullaç, akullçarës, akullemë, akullimë, akullirë, akullishtë, akullmbajtëse, akullnajë, akulloj, akullor, akullsi, akulltar, akullthyes, i akullt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈakuɫ/ Forms: akuj [plural]
Rhymes: -akuɫ Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly: # A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *keHl- whence also Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”), Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”), Latin callum (“hardened skin”). # Borrowed from Germanic, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”). # Akin Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”), suffixed with -ull, though the two terms are phonologically incompatible. Etymology templates: {{unc|sq}} Uncertain, {{der|sq|ine-pro||*keHl-}} Proto-Indo-European *keHl-, {{cog|cel-pro|*kaletos|t=hard}} Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”), {{cog|sla-pro|*kaliti|t=to temper, harden}} Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”), {{cog|la|callum|t=hardened skin}} Latin callum (“hardened skin”), {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|sq|gem||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Germanic, {{bor+|sq|gem}} Borrowed from Germanic, {{der|sq|gem-pro|*jekulaz|t=icicle}} Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”), {{cog|xcl|ոյծ|t=cold, frost}} Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”), {{af|sq|-ull}} -ull Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} akull m, {{sq-noun|m|akuj}} akull m (plural akuj)
  1. ice Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-akull-sq-noun-TLCyUMYl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: Possibly akin to Italian aculeo (“thorn”). Etymology templates: {{cog|it|aculeo|t=thorn}} Italian aculeo (“thorn”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} akull m, {{sq-noun|m}} akull m
  1. arrow Tags: masculine Synonyms: shigjetë, heshtëz
    Sense id: en-akull-sq-noun-hk6jn-fi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for akull meaning in Albanian (8.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*keHl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keHl-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kaletos",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kaliti",
        "t": "to temper, harden"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "callum",
        "t": "hardened skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin callum (“hardened skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Germanic",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jekulaz",
        "t": "icicle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ոյծ",
        "t": "cold, frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "-ull"
      },
      "expansion": "-ull",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly:\n# A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *keHl- whence also Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”), Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”), Latin callum (“hardened skin”).\n# Borrowed from Germanic, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”).\n# Akin Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”), suffixed with -ull, though the two terms are phonologically incompatible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "akuj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "akull m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "akuj"
      },
      "expansion": "akull m (plural akuj)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ice"
      ],
      "id": "en-akull-sq-noun-TLCyUMYl",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈakuɫ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akuɫ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "akull"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*keHl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keHl-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kaletos",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kaliti",
        "t": "to temper, harden"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "callum",
        "t": "hardened skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin callum (“hardened skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Germanic",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jekulaz",
        "t": "icicle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ոյծ",
        "t": "cold, frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "-ull"
      },
      "expansion": "-ull",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly:\n# A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *keHl- whence also Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”), Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”), Latin callum (“hardened skin”).\n# Borrowed from Germanic, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”).\n# Akin Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”), suffixed with -ull, though the two terms are phonologically incompatible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "akulle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "akulle",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{mp}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{fp}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "akull (feminine akulle)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "akull (feminine akulle)",
      "name": "sq-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "very cold, ice-cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-akull-sq-adj-v3rZP03M",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "ice-cold",
          "ice-cold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "i ftohtë"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold, insensible"
      ],
      "id": "en-akull-sq-adj-CXpgZDKB",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "insensible",
          "insensible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) cold, insensible"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "i ftohtë"
        },
        {
          "word": "i ngrirë"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈakuɫ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akuɫ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "akull"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*keHl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keHl-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kaletos",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kaliti",
        "t": "to temper, harden"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "callum",
        "t": "hardened skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin callum (“hardened skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Germanic",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jekulaz",
        "t": "icicle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ոյծ",
        "t": "cold, frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "-ull"
      },
      "expansion": "-ull",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly:\n# A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *keHl- whence also Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”), Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”), Latin callum (“hardened skin”).\n# Borrowed from Germanic, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”).\n# Akin Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”), suffixed with -ull, though the two terms are phonologically incompatible.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "akull",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 7 71 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 8 69 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Calabrian Arbëresh Albanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "akullaç"
        },
        {
          "word": "akullçarës"
        },
        {
          "word": "akullemë"
        },
        {
          "word": "akullimë"
        },
        {
          "word": "akullirë"
        },
        {
          "word": "akullishtë"
        },
        {
          "word": "akullmbajtëse"
        },
        {
          "word": "akullnajë"
        },
        {
          "word": "akulloj"
        },
        {
          "word": "akullor"
        },
        {
          "word": "akullsi"
        },
        {
          "word": "akulltar"
        },
        {
          "word": "akullthyes"
        },
        {
          "word": "i akullt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very"
      ],
      "id": "en-akull-sq-adv-TGpIOfg9",
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "shumë"
        },
        {
          "word": "fare"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "akullë"
        },
        {
          "word": "akëll"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "hakull"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈakuɫ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akuɫ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "akull"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "aculeo",
        "t": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian aculeo (“thorn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly akin to Italian aculeo (“thorn”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "akull m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "akull m",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-akull-sq-noun-hk6jn-fi",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "shigjetë"
        },
        {
          "word": "heshtëz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "akull"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian 2-syllable words",
    "Albanian adjectives",
    "Albanian adverbs",
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Albanian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Calabrian Arbëresh Albanian",
    "Rhymes:Albanian/akuɫ"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*keHl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keHl-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kaletos",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kaliti",
        "t": "to temper, harden"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "callum",
        "t": "hardened skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin callum (“hardened skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Germanic",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jekulaz",
        "t": "icicle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ոյծ",
        "t": "cold, frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "-ull"
      },
      "expansion": "-ull",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly:\n# A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *keHl- whence also Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”), Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”), Latin callum (“hardened skin”).\n# Borrowed from Germanic, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”).\n# Akin Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”), suffixed with -ull, though the two terms are phonologically incompatible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "akuj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "akull m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "akuj"
      },
      "expansion": "akull m (plural akuj)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈakuɫ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akuɫ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "akull"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian 2-syllable words",
    "Albanian adjectives",
    "Albanian adverbs",
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Albanian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Calabrian Arbëresh Albanian",
    "Rhymes:Albanian/akuɫ"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*keHl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keHl-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kaletos",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kaliti",
        "t": "to temper, harden"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "callum",
        "t": "hardened skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin callum (“hardened skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Germanic",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jekulaz",
        "t": "icicle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ոյծ",
        "t": "cold, frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "-ull"
      },
      "expansion": "-ull",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly:\n# A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *keHl- whence also Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”), Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”), Latin callum (“hardened skin”).\n# Borrowed from Germanic, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”).\n# Akin Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”), suffixed with -ull, though the two terms are phonologically incompatible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "akulle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "akulle",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{mp}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{fp}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "akull (feminine akulle)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "akull (feminine akulle)",
      "name": "sq-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "very cold, ice-cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "ice-cold",
          "ice-cold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "i ftohtë"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold, insensible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "insensible",
          "insensible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) cold, insensible"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "i ftohtë"
        },
        {
          "word": "i ngrirë"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈakuɫ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akuɫ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "akull"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian 2-syllable words",
    "Albanian adjectives",
    "Albanian adverbs",
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Albanian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Calabrian Arbëresh Albanian",
    "Rhymes:Albanian/akuɫ"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "akullaç"
    },
    {
      "word": "akullçarës"
    },
    {
      "word": "akullemë"
    },
    {
      "word": "akullimë"
    },
    {
      "word": "akullirë"
    },
    {
      "word": "akullishtë"
    },
    {
      "word": "akullmbajtëse"
    },
    {
      "word": "akullnajë"
    },
    {
      "word": "akulloj"
    },
    {
      "word": "akullor"
    },
    {
      "word": "akullsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "akulltar"
    },
    {
      "word": "akullthyes"
    },
    {
      "word": "i akullt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*keHl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keHl-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kaletos",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kaliti",
        "t": "to temper, harden"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "callum",
        "t": "hardened skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin callum (“hardened skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Germanic",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jekulaz",
        "t": "icicle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ոյծ",
        "t": "cold, frost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "-ull"
      },
      "expansion": "-ull",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly:\n# A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *keHl- whence also Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”), Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”), Latin callum (“hardened skin”).\n# Borrowed from Germanic, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”).\n# Akin Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”), suffixed with -ull, though the two terms are phonologically incompatible.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "akull",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "very"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "shumë"
        },
        {
          "word": "fare"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈakuɫ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akuɫ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "akullë"
    },
    {
      "word": "akëll"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "hakull"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "akull"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Calabrian Arbëresh Albanian"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "aculeo",
        "t": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian aculeo (“thorn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly akin to Italian aculeo (“thorn”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "akull m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "akull m",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "shigjetë"
        },
        {
          "word": "heshtëz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "akull"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Calabria",
  "path": [
    "akull"
  ],
  "section": "Albanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "akull",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.