See akull in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*keHl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keHl-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kaletos",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kaliti",
"t": "to temper, harden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "callum",
"t": "hardened skin"
},
"expansion": "Latin callum (“hardened skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Germanic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jekulaz",
"t": "icicle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոյծ",
"t": "cold, frost"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-ull"
},
"expansion": "-ull",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly:\n# A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *keHl- whence also Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”), Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”), Latin callum (“hardened skin”).\n# Borrowed from Germanic, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”).\n# Akin Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”), suffixed with -ull, though the two terms are phonologically incompatible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ákuj",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "akull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akuj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akujt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akullin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akuj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akujt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akullit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akujve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akujve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akullit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akujsh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akujve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "ákuj",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ákuj m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ákuj"
},
"expansion": "ákuj m",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akull",
"10": "akujve",
"11": "akullit",
"12": "akujve",
"13": "akujsh",
"2": "akuj",
"3": "akulli",
"4": "akujt",
"5": "akull",
"6": "akuj",
"7": "akullin",
"8": "akujt",
"9": "akulli"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"id": "en-akull-sq-noun-TLCyUMYl",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈakuɫ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akuɫ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "akull"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*keHl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keHl-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kaletos",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kaliti",
"t": "to temper, harden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "callum",
"t": "hardened skin"
},
"expansion": "Latin callum (“hardened skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Germanic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jekulaz",
"t": "icicle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոյծ",
"t": "cold, frost"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-ull"
},
"expansion": "-ull",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly:\n# A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *keHl- whence also Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”), Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”), Latin callum (“hardened skin”).\n# Borrowed from Germanic, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”).\n# Akin Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”), suffixed with -ull, though the two terms are phonologically incompatible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akulle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "akulle",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{mp}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{fp}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "akull (feminine akulle)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "akull (feminine akulle)",
"name": "sq-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"very cold, ice-cold"
],
"id": "en-akull-sq-adj-v3rZP03M",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"ice-cold",
"ice-cold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i ftohtë"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cold, insensible"
],
"id": "en-akull-sq-adj-CXpgZDKB",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"insensible",
"insensible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) cold, insensible"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i ftohtë"
},
{
"word": "i ngrirë"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈakuɫ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akuɫ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "akull"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*keHl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keHl-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kaletos",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kaliti",
"t": "to temper, harden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "callum",
"t": "hardened skin"
},
"expansion": "Latin callum (“hardened skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Germanic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jekulaz",
"t": "icicle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոյծ",
"t": "cold, frost"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-ull"
},
"expansion": "-ull",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly:\n# A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *keHl- whence also Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”), Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”), Latin callum (“hardened skin”).\n# Borrowed from Germanic, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”).\n# Akin Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”), suffixed with -ull, though the two terms are phonologically incompatible.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "akull",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 7 71 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 69 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Calabrian Arbëresh Albanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 76 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 87 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "akullaç"
},
{
"word": "akullçarës"
},
{
"word": "akullemë"
},
{
"word": "akullimë"
},
{
"word": "akullirë"
},
{
"word": "akullishtë"
},
{
"word": "akullmbajtëse"
},
{
"word": "akullnajë"
},
{
"word": "akulloj"
},
{
"word": "akullor"
},
{
"word": "akullsi"
},
{
"word": "i akullt"
},
{
"word": "akulltar"
},
{
"word": "akullthyes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"id": "en-akull-sq-adv-TGpIOfg9",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shumë"
},
{
"word": "fare"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "akullë"
},
{
"word": "akëll"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "hakull"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈakuɫ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akuɫ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "akull"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "aculeo",
"t": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Italian aculeo (“thorn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly akin to Italian aculeo (“thorn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "akull m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "akull m",
"name": "sq-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "Calabria"
},
"expansion": "(Calabria)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the arrow did not make her bleed",
"ref": "1873, Girolamo de Rada, Canti di Milosao, canto 1, page 14, line 9:",
"text": "s'e pyrχγaccu aculi",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrow"
],
"id": "en-akull-sq-noun-hk6jn-fi",
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shigjetë"
},
{
"word": "heshtëz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "akull"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian adjectives",
"Albanian adverbs",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Calabrian Arbëresh Albanian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Albanian/akuɫ"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*keHl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keHl-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kaletos",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kaliti",
"t": "to temper, harden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "callum",
"t": "hardened skin"
},
"expansion": "Latin callum (“hardened skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Germanic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jekulaz",
"t": "icicle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոյծ",
"t": "cold, frost"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-ull"
},
"expansion": "-ull",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly:\n# A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *keHl- whence also Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”), Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”), Latin callum (“hardened skin”).\n# Borrowed from Germanic, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”).\n# Akin Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”), suffixed with -ull, though the two terms are phonologically incompatible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ákuj",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "akull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akuj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akujt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akullin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akuj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akujt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akullit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akujve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akujve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akullit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akujsh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "akujve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "ákuj",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ákuj m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ákuj"
},
"expansion": "ákuj m",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akull",
"10": "akujve",
"11": "akullit",
"12": "akujve",
"13": "akujsh",
"2": "akuj",
"3": "akulli",
"4": "akujt",
"5": "akull",
"6": "akuj",
"7": "akullin",
"8": "akujt",
"9": "akulli"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈakuɫ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akuɫ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "akull"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian adjectives",
"Albanian adverbs",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Calabrian Arbëresh Albanian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Albanian/akuɫ"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*keHl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keHl-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kaletos",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kaliti",
"t": "to temper, harden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "callum",
"t": "hardened skin"
},
"expansion": "Latin callum (“hardened skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Germanic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jekulaz",
"t": "icicle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոյծ",
"t": "cold, frost"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-ull"
},
"expansion": "-ull",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly:\n# A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *keHl- whence also Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”), Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”), Latin callum (“hardened skin”).\n# Borrowed from Germanic, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”).\n# Akin Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”), suffixed with -ull, though the two terms are phonologically incompatible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akulle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "akulle",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{mp}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{fp}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "akull (feminine akulle)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "akull (feminine akulle)",
"name": "sq-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"very cold, ice-cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"ice-cold",
"ice-cold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i ftohtë"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cold, insensible"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"insensible",
"insensible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) cold, insensible"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i ftohtë"
},
{
"word": "i ngrirë"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈakuɫ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akuɫ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "akull"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian adjectives",
"Albanian adverbs",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Calabrian Arbëresh Albanian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Albanian/akuɫ"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "akullaç"
},
{
"word": "akullçarës"
},
{
"word": "akullemë"
},
{
"word": "akullimë"
},
{
"word": "akullirë"
},
{
"word": "akullishtë"
},
{
"word": "akullmbajtëse"
},
{
"word": "akullnajë"
},
{
"word": "akulloj"
},
{
"word": "akullor"
},
{
"word": "akullsi"
},
{
"word": "i akullt"
},
{
"word": "akulltar"
},
{
"word": "akullthyes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*keHl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keHl-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kaletos",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kaliti",
"t": "to temper, harden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "callum",
"t": "hardened skin"
},
"expansion": "Latin callum (“hardened skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Germanic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jekulaz",
"t": "icicle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոյծ",
"t": "cold, frost"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-ull"
},
"expansion": "-ull",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly:\n# A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *keHl- whence also Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”), Proto-Slavic *kaliti (“to temper, harden”), Latin callum (“hardened skin”).\n# Borrowed from Germanic, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *jekulaz (“icicle”).\n# Akin Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold, frost”), suffixed with -ull, though the two terms are phonologically incompatible.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "akull",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"very"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shumë"
},
{
"word": "fare"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈakuɫ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akuɫ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "akullë"
},
{
"word": "akëll"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "hakull"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "akull"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Calabrian Arbëresh Albanian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "aculeo",
"t": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Italian aculeo (“thorn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly akin to Italian aculeo (“thorn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "akull m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "akull m",
"name": "sq-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "Calabria"
},
"expansion": "(Calabria)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the arrow did not make her bleed",
"ref": "1873, Girolamo de Rada, Canti di Milosao, canto 1, page 14, line 9:",
"text": "s'e pyrχγaccu aculi",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrow"
],
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shigjetë"
},
{
"word": "heshtëz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "akull"
}
Download raw JSONL data for akull meaning in Albanian (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.