See wabālum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*wabal-",
"tr": "to carry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *wabal- (to carry)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وَبَلَ",
"t": "to carry much rain"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَبَلَ (wabala, “to carry much rain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "הוֹבִיל",
"t": "to lead, transport",
"tr": "hoḇil"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew הוֹבִיל (hoḇil, “to lead, transport”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *wabal- (to carry). Cognate with Arabic وَبَلَ (wabala, “to carry much rain”) and Biblical Hebrew הוֹבִיל (hoḇil, “to lead, transport”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ubbal",
"tags": [
"durative"
]
},
{
"form": "ittabal",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ubil",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bil",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "akk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wabālum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wābilum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "wablum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ubbal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "attabal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubbal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tattabal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubbalī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tattablī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tublī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubbal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ittabal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ubil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "libil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nubbal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nittabal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nubil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "i nibil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubbalā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tattablā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tublā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bilā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ubbalū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ittablū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ublū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liblū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ubbalā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ittablā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ublā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liblā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "G",
"2": "a-i",
"dur": "ubbal",
"imp": "bil",
"perf": "ittabal",
"perf2": "itbal",
"pret": "ubil"
},
"expansion": "wabālum (G, a-i, durative ubbal, perfect ittabal, preterite ubil, imperative bil)",
"name": "akk-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"class": "a-i",
"dur1": "bbal",
"root": "w-b-l",
"stem": "G"
},
"name": "akk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 27 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 15 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring, transport"
],
"id": "en-wabālum-akk-verb-jI4INgkj",
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"transport",
"transport"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 40 8 13 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 27 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 15 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 39 16 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to forgive (literally, “to carry the face”)",
"roman": "pa-na-am wa-ba-lum",
"text": "𒉺𒈾𒄠 𒉿𒁀𒈝 [pānam wabālum]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "forgive me!",
"roman": "ub-lam pa-ni-ia",
"text": "𒌒𒇴 𒉺𒉌𒅀 [ublam pānīya!]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carry (things, animals, people; life, prosperity; messages, dreams)"
],
"id": "en-wabālum-akk-verb-25~pX334",
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 27 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 15 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carry off, sweep away"
],
"id": "en-wabālum-akk-verb-30fDA2CP",
"links": [
[
"carry off",
"carry off"
],
[
"sweep away",
"sweep away"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 27 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 15 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fetch (a price), be worth"
],
"id": "en-wabālum-akk-verb-awAIa9rQ",
"links": [
[
"fetch",
"fetch"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "akk:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 27 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 15 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to multiply"
],
"id": "en-wabālum-akk-verb-gt-oWVUi",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"multiply",
"multiply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) to multiply"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/waˈbaː.lum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "wabālu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Old Babylonian",
"word": "babālum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Babylonian",
"Standard"
],
"word": "abālu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Middle Assyrian, Neo-Assyrian",
"word": "ubālu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "TUM₃",
"word": "𒉐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Old Babylonian",
"roman": "TUM₂",
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "𒁺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ba-ba-lu-um",
"word": "𒁀𒁀𒇻𒌝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ba-ba-lum",
"word": "𒁀𒁀𒈝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ba-ba-lu",
"word": "𒁀𒁀𒇻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "a-ba-lum",
"word": "𒀀𒁀𒈝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "a-ba-lu",
"word": "𒀀𒁀𒇻"
}
],
"word": "wabālum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian G-stem verbs",
"Akkadian class a-i verbs",
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*wabal-",
"tr": "to carry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *wabal- (to carry)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وَبَلَ",
"t": "to carry much rain"
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَبَلَ (wabala, “to carry much rain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "הוֹבִיל",
"t": "to lead, transport",
"tr": "hoḇil"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew הוֹבִיל (hoḇil, “to lead, transport”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *wabal- (to carry). Cognate with Arabic وَبَلَ (wabala, “to carry much rain”) and Biblical Hebrew הוֹבִיל (hoḇil, “to lead, transport”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ubbal",
"tags": [
"durative"
]
},
{
"form": "ittabal",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ubil",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bil",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "akk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wabālum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wābilum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "wablum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ubbal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "attabal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubbal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tattabal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tubbalī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tattablī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tublī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ubbal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ittabal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ubil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "libil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nubbal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nittabal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nubil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "i nibil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubbalā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tattablā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tublā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bilā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ubbalū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ittablū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ublū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liblū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ubbalā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"durative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ittablā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ublā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liblā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "G",
"2": "a-i",
"dur": "ubbal",
"imp": "bil",
"perf": "ittabal",
"perf2": "itbal",
"pret": "ubil"
},
"expansion": "wabālum (G, a-i, durative ubbal, perfect ittabal, preterite ubil, imperative bil)",
"name": "akk-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"class": "a-i",
"dur1": "bbal",
"root": "w-b-l",
"stem": "G"
},
"name": "akk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bring, transport"
],
"links": [
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"transport",
"transport"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian terms with collocations",
"Akkadian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to forgive (literally, “to carry the face”)",
"roman": "pa-na-am wa-ba-lum",
"text": "𒉺𒈾𒄠 𒉿𒁀𒈝 [pānam wabālum]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "forgive me!",
"roman": "ub-lam pa-ni-ia",
"text": "𒌒𒇴 𒉺𒉌𒅀 [ublam pānīya!]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carry (things, animals, people; life, prosperity; messages, dreams)"
],
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to carry off, sweep away"
],
"links": [
[
"carry off",
"carry off"
],
[
"sweep away",
"sweep away"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fetch (a price), be worth"
],
"links": [
[
"fetch",
"fetch"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"akk:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"to multiply"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"multiply",
"multiply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) to multiply"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/waˈbaː.lum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "wabālu"
},
{
"english": "Old Babylonian",
"word": "babālum"
},
{
"tags": [
"Babylonian",
"Standard"
],
"word": "abālu"
},
{
"english": "Middle Assyrian, Neo-Assyrian",
"word": "ubālu"
},
{
"roman": "TUM₃",
"word": "𒉐"
},
{
"english": "Old Babylonian",
"roman": "TUM₂",
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "𒁺"
},
{
"roman": "ba-ba-lu-um",
"word": "𒁀𒁀𒇻𒌝"
},
{
"roman": "ba-ba-lum",
"word": "𒁀𒁀𒈝"
},
{
"roman": "ba-ba-lu",
"word": "𒁀𒁀𒇻"
},
{
"roman": "a-ba-lum",
"word": "𒀀𒁀𒈝"
},
{
"roman": "a-ba-lu",
"word": "𒀀𒁀𒇻"
}
],
"word": "wabālum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wabālum meaning in Akkadian (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: G",
"path": [
"wabālum"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "wabālum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: a-i",
"path": [
"wabālum"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "wabālum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Akkadian]; cleaned text: This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects, see Appendix:Akkadian dialectal conjugation., style: font-size:85%; text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"wabālum"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "wabālum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
"path": [
"wabālum"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "wabālum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dummy-ignored-text-cell",
"path": [
"wabālum"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "wabālum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.