"sāmum" meaning in Akkadian

See sāmum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsaː.mum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: sāmtum [feminine], sāmūtum [masculine, plural], sāmātum [feminine, plural], sām [predicative]
Etymology: From siāmum (siāmum, “to be red, brown”). Head templates: {{akk-adj|f=sāmtum|fpl=sāmātum|mpl=sāmūtum|pred=sām}} sāmum (feminine sāmtum, masculine plural sāmūtum, feminine plural sāmātum, predicative sām), {{tlb|akk|fromOAkk}} (from Old Akkadian on)
  1. red, brown Related terms: 𒌓 (peṣûm), 𒈪 (ṣalmum), 𒋛𒀀 (sāmum), 𒅊 (warqum)
    Sense id: en-sāmum-akk-adj-ZR4528b2 Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: sāmu (non-mimated), sa'mu (english: occasionally), sīmum (Mari), sandu (alt: Neo-Babylonian) [Babylonian, Standard, feminine], 𒋛𒀀 (SA₅), 𒊓𒈬𒌝 (sa-mu-um), 𒊓𒀀𒈬 (sa-a-mu), 𒍝𒀀𒈬 (sa₃-a-mu), 𒊓𒈬𒌑 (sa-mu-u₂), 𒊓𒀪𒈬 (sa-'-mu), 𒊓𒈬 (sa-mu)
{
  "etymology_text": "From siāmum (siāmum, “to be red, brown”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sāmtum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāmūtum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāmātum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sām",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "sāmtum",
        "fpl": "sāmātum",
        "mpl": "sāmūtum",
        "pred": "sām"
      },
      "expansion": "sāmum (feminine sāmtum, masculine plural sāmūtum, feminine plural sāmātum, predicative sām)",
      "name": "akk-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a brown dog",
          "roman": "UR.GI₇ sa-mu-um",
          "text": "𒌨𒂠 𒊓𒈬𒌝 [kalbum sāmum]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The hair of his is head is red.",
          "roman": "pi-rit SAG.DU-šu₂ sa-mat",
          "text": "𒉿𒈩 𒊕𒁺𒋙 𒊓𒆳 [pirit qaqqadīšu sāmat]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red, brown"
      ],
      "id": "en-sāmum-akk-adj-ZR4528b2",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "peṣûm",
          "word": "𒌓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ṣalmum",
          "word": "𒈪"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sāmum",
          "word": "𒋛𒀀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "warqum",
          "word": "𒅊"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "non-mimated",
          "word": "sāmu"
        },
        {
          "english": "occasionally",
          "word": "sa'mu"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Mari",
          "word": "sīmum"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Neo-Babylonian",
          "tags": [
            "Babylonian",
            "Standard",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sandu"
        },
        {
          "roman": "SA₅",
          "word": "𒋛𒀀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sa-mu-um",
          "word": "𒊓𒈬𒌝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sa-a-mu",
          "word": "𒊓𒀀𒈬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sa₃-a-mu",
          "word": "𒍝𒀀𒈬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sa-mu-u₂",
          "word": "𒊓𒈬𒌑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sa-'-mu",
          "word": "𒊓𒀪𒈬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sa-mu",
          "word": "𒊓𒈬"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaː.mum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sāmum"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "From siāmum (siāmum, “to be red, brown”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sāmtum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāmūtum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāmātum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sām",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "sāmtum",
        "fpl": "sāmātum",
        "mpl": "sāmūtum",
        "pred": "sām"
      },
      "expansion": "sāmum (feminine sāmtum, masculine plural sāmūtum, feminine plural sāmātum, predicative sām)",
      "name": "akk-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "peṣûm",
      "word": "𒌓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṣalmum",
      "word": "𒈪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sāmum",
      "word": "𒋛𒀀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "warqum",
      "word": "𒅊"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian adjectives",
        "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Akkadian lemmas",
        "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
        "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Akkadian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a brown dog",
          "roman": "UR.GI₇ sa-mu-um",
          "text": "𒌨𒂠 𒊓𒈬𒌝 [kalbum sāmum]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The hair of his is head is red.",
          "roman": "pi-rit SAG.DU-šu₂ sa-mat",
          "text": "𒉿𒈩 𒊕𒁺𒋙 𒊓𒆳 [pirit qaqqadīšu sāmat]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red, brown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsaː.mum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "sāmu"
    },
    {
      "english": "occasionally",
      "word": "sa'mu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mari",
      "word": "sīmum"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Neo-Babylonian",
      "tags": [
        "Babylonian",
        "Standard",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sandu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "SA₅",
      "word": "𒋛𒀀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sa-mu-um",
      "word": "𒊓𒈬𒌝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sa-a-mu",
      "word": "𒊓𒀀𒈬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sa₃-a-mu",
      "word": "𒍝𒀀𒈬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sa-mu-u₂",
      "word": "𒊓𒈬𒌑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sa-'-mu",
      "word": "𒊓𒀪𒈬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sa-mu",
      "word": "𒊓𒈬"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sāmum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sāmum meaning in Akkadian (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.