See bēlum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Βῆλος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Βῆλος (Bêlos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Βῆλος (Bêlos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myz",
"2": "ࡁࡉࡋ",
"bor": "1",
"ts": "bīl"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Mandaic: ࡁࡉࡋ (/bīl/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Mandaic: ࡁࡉࡋ (/bīl/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܒܹܝܠ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Bel, Jupiter, tin",
"ts": "bēl"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܒܹܝܠ (/bēl/, “Bel, Jupiter, tin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܒܹܝܠ (/bēl/, “Bel, Jupiter, tin”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Բէլ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Բէլ (Bēl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: Բէլ (Bēl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*baʕl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *baʕl-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَعْل",
"t": "lord"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَعْل (baʕl, “lord”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "בַּעַל",
"t": "master",
"tr": "báʕal"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew בַּעַל (báʕal, “master”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *baʕl-. Cognate with Arabic بَعْل (baʕl, “lord”) and Biblical Hebrew בַּעַל (báʕal, “master”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bēl",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "bēli",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "bēlū",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēltum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"cons": "bēl",
"cons2": "bēli",
"f": "bēltum",
"pl": "bēlū"
},
"expansion": "bēlum m (construct state bēl or bēli, plural bēlū, feminine bēltum)",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bēl awātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bēl aššatim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bēl dīnim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bēl lā ilim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bēl niqîm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bēl pīḫatim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pāḫatim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bēl ḫubullim"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 5 39 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Enlil, lord of heaven and earth",
"ref": "1755–1750 BCE, King Hammurabi of Babylon, translated by CDLI, Hammurabi Code, The Louvre, Prologue, lines 3-5:",
"roman": "ᵈen-lil₂ be-el ša-me-e u₃ er-ṣe-tim",
"text": "𒀭𒂗𒆤 𒁁𒂖 𒊭𒈨𒂊 𒅇 𒅕𒍢𒁴",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lord"
],
"id": "en-bēlum-akk-noun-CWs3ZNlh",
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "𒁁𒂖 𒀠𒁉𒉎 𒈤𒊒𒌑𒌝\n[bēl alpim maḫrûm]\nbe-el al-pi₂-im maḫ-ru-u₂-um\nthe former owner of the ox",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proprietor, owner"
],
"id": "en-bēlum-akk-noun-8rpS8kWz",
"links": [
[
"proprietor",
"proprietor"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 62 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 66 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 39 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 50 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bel, a Babylonian deity related to the Semitic Baal"
],
"id": "en-bēlum-akk-noun-SkQbqck0",
"links": [
[
"Bel",
"Bel#English"
],
[
"Baal",
"Baal#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 5 39 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An epithet of other deities, particularly Marduk"
],
"id": "en-bēlum-akk-noun-ttIbgl7u",
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet#English"
],
[
"Marduk",
"Marduk#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeː.lum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "bēlu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "𒂗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "dEN",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "𒀭𒂗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "UMUN",
"word": "𒌋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "be-lu-um",
"word": "𒁁𒇻𒌝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "be-e-lum",
"word": "𒁁𒂊𒈝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "be-lum",
"word": "𒁁𒈝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "be-e-lu",
"word": "𒁁𒂊𒇻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "be-lu",
"word": "𒁁𒇻"
}
],
"word": "bēlum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian masculine nouns",
"Akkadian nouns",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Βῆλος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Βῆλος (Bêlos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Βῆλος (Bêlos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myz",
"2": "ࡁࡉࡋ",
"bor": "1",
"ts": "bīl"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Mandaic: ࡁࡉࡋ (/bīl/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Mandaic: ࡁࡉࡋ (/bīl/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܒܹܝܠ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "Bel, Jupiter, tin",
"ts": "bēl"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܒܹܝܠ (/bēl/, “Bel, Jupiter, tin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܒܹܝܠ (/bēl/, “Bel, Jupiter, tin”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Բէլ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: Բէլ (Bēl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: Բէլ (Bēl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*baʕl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *baʕl-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَعْل",
"t": "lord"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَعْل (baʕl, “lord”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "בַּעַל",
"t": "master",
"tr": "báʕal"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew בַּעַל (báʕal, “master”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *baʕl-. Cognate with Arabic بَعْل (baʕl, “lord”) and Biblical Hebrew בַּעַל (báʕal, “master”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bēl",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "bēli",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "bēlū",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bēltum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"cons": "bēl",
"cons2": "bēli",
"f": "bēltum",
"pl": "bēlū"
},
"expansion": "bēlum m (construct state bēl or bēli, plural bēlū, feminine bēltum)",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bēl awātim"
},
{
"word": "bēl aššatim"
},
{
"word": "bēl dīnim"
},
{
"word": "bēl lā ilim"
},
{
"word": "bēl niqîm"
},
{
"word": "bēl pīḫatim"
},
{
"word": "pāḫatim"
},
{
"word": "bēl ḫubullim"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Enlil, lord of heaven and earth",
"ref": "1755–1750 BCE, King Hammurabi of Babylon, translated by CDLI, Hammurabi Code, The Louvre, Prologue, lines 3-5:",
"roman": "ᵈen-lil₂ be-el ša-me-e u₃ er-ṣe-tim",
"text": "𒀭𒂗𒆤 𒁁𒂖 𒊭𒈨𒂊 𒅇 𒅕𒍢𒁴",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lord"
],
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "𒁁𒂖 𒀠𒁉𒉎 𒈤𒊒𒌑𒌝\n[bēl alpim maḫrûm]\nbe-el al-pi₂-im maḫ-ru-u₂-um\nthe former owner of the ox",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proprietor, owner"
],
"links": [
[
"proprietor",
"proprietor"
],
[
"owner",
"owner"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bel, a Babylonian deity related to the Semitic Baal"
],
"links": [
[
"Bel",
"Bel#English"
],
[
"Baal",
"Baal#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An epithet of other deities, particularly Marduk"
],
"links": [
[
"epithet",
"epithet#English"
],
[
"Marduk",
"Marduk#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeː.lum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "bēlu"
},
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "𒂗"
},
{
"english": "dEN",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "𒀭𒂗"
},
{
"roman": "UMUN",
"word": "𒌋"
},
{
"roman": "be-lu-um",
"word": "𒁁𒇻𒌝"
},
{
"roman": "be-e-lum",
"word": "𒁁𒂊𒈝"
},
{
"roman": "be-lum",
"word": "𒁁𒈝"
},
{
"roman": "be-e-lu",
"word": "𒁁𒂊𒇻"
},
{
"roman": "be-lu",
"word": "𒁁𒇻"
}
],
"word": "bēlum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bēlum meaning in Akkadian (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.