"arākum" meaning in Akkadian

See arākum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /aˈraː.kum/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ʔarak- (“to be long”). Cognate with Arabic أَرَكَ (ʔaraka, “to remain, continue”) and Biblical Hebrew אָרֹךְ (ʔɔróḵ). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*ʔarak-|t=to be long}} Proto-Semitic *ʔarak- (“to be long”), {{cog|ar|أَرَكَ|t=to remain, continue}} Arabic أَرَكَ (ʔaraka, “to remain, continue”), {{cog|hbo|אורך|alt=אָרֹךְ|tr=ʔɔróḵ}} Biblical Hebrew אָרֹךְ (ʔɔróḵ) Head templates: {{akk-verb|G|i|dur=irrik|imp=arik|perf=ītarik|pret=īrik|vadj=arkum}} arākum (G, i, durative irrik, perfect ītarik, preterite īrik, imperative arik) Inflection templates: {{akk-conj|class=i|root=a-r-k|stem=G}} Forms: irrik [durative], ītarik [perfect], īrik [preterite], arik [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], arākum [infinitive], ārikum [participle], arkum [adjective], arrik [durative, first-person, singular], ātarik [first-person, perfect, singular], ārik [first-person, preterite, singular], lūrik [first-person, imperative, singular], tarrik [durative, masculine, second-person, singular], tātarik [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], tārik [masculine, preterite, second-person, singular], arik [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], tarrikī [durative, feminine, second-person, singular], tātarkī [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], tārikī [feminine, preterite, second-person, singular], arkī [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], irrik [durative, singular, third-person], ītarik [perfect, singular, third-person], īrik [preterite, singular, third-person], līrik [imperative, singular, third-person], nirrik [durative, first-person, plural], nītarik [first-person, perfect, plural], nīrik [first-person, plural, preterite], i nīrik [first-person, imperative, plural], tarrikā [durative, plural, second-person], tātarkā [perfect, plural, second-person], tārikā [plural, preterite, second-person], arkā [imperative, plural, second-person], irrikū [durative, masculine, plural, third-person], ītarkū [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], īrikū [masculine, plural, preterite, third-person], līrikū [imperative, masculine, plural, third-person], irrikā [durative, feminine, plural, third-person], ītarkā [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], īrikā [feminine, plural, preterite, third-person], līrikā [feminine, imperative, plural, third-person], This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects
  1. to be(come) long, last long
    Sense id: en-arākum-akk-verb-OJp2dveh
  2. to be delayed, too long, drag on
    Sense id: en-arākum-akk-verb-Mae25DbU Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Old Assyrian Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Old Assyrian: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: arāku (non-mimated)

Download JSONL data for arākum meaning in Akkadian (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔarak-",
        "t": "to be long"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔarak- (“to be long”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَرَكَ",
        "t": "to remain, continue"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَرَكَ (ʔaraka, “to remain, continue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "אורך",
        "alt": "אָרֹךְ",
        "tr": "ʔɔróḵ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אָרֹךְ (ʔɔróḵ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔarak- (“to be long”). Cognate with Arabic أَرَكَ (ʔaraka, “to remain, continue”) and Biblical Hebrew אָרֹךְ (ʔɔróḵ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irrik",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ītarik",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrik",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arik",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arākum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārikum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātarik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tātarik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tārik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarrikī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tātarkī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tārikī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ītarik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nirrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nītarik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i nīrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarrikā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tātarkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tārikā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irrikū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ītarkū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrikū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrikū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irrikā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ītarkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrikā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrikā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "i",
        "dur": "irrik",
        "imp": "arik",
        "perf": "ītarik",
        "pret": "īrik",
        "vadj": "arkum"
      },
      "expansion": "arākum (G, i, durative irrik, perfect ītarik, preterite īrik, imperative arik)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "i",
        "root": "a-r-k",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be(come) long, last long"
      ],
      "id": "en-arākum-akk-verb-OJp2dveh",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Assyrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be delayed, too long, drag on"
      ],
      "id": "en-arākum-akk-verb-Mae25DbU",
      "links": [
        [
          "delayed",
          "delayed"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "drag on",
          "drag on"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈraː.kum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "arāku"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arākum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian G-stem verbs",
    "Akkadian class i verbs",
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian verbs",
    "Old Assyrian"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔarak-",
        "t": "to be long"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔarak- (“to be long”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَرَكَ",
        "t": "to remain, continue"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَرَكَ (ʔaraka, “to remain, continue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "אורך",
        "alt": "אָרֹךְ",
        "tr": "ʔɔróḵ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אָרֹךְ (ʔɔróḵ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔarak- (“to be long”). Cognate with Arabic أَرَكَ (ʔaraka, “to remain, continue”) and Biblical Hebrew אָרֹךְ (ʔɔróḵ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irrik",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ītarik",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrik",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arik",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arākum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārikum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātarik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tātarik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tārik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarrikī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tātarkī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tārikī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ītarik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nirrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nītarik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i nīrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarrikā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tātarkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tārikā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irrikū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ītarkū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrikū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrikū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irrikā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ītarkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrikā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrikā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "i",
        "dur": "irrik",
        "imp": "arik",
        "perf": "ītarik",
        "pret": "īrik",
        "vadj": "arkum"
      },
      "expansion": "arākum (G, i, durative irrik, perfect ītarik, preterite īrik, imperative arik)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "i",
        "root": "a-r-k",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be(come) long, last long"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be delayed, too long, drag on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delayed",
          "delayed"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "drag on",
          "drag on"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈraː.kum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "arāku"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arākum"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: G",
  "path": [
    "arākum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "arākum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: i",
  "path": [
    "arākum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "arākum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: from Old Assyrian on",
  "path": [
    "arākum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "arākum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Akkadian]; cleaned text: This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects, see Appendix:Akkadian dialectal conjugation., style: font-size:85%; text-align:left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "arākum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "arākum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for This table gives Old Babylonian inflection. For conjugation in other dialects",
  "path": [
    "arākum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "arākum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dummy-ignored-text-cell",
  "path": [
    "arākum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "arākum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.