"arākum" meaning in Akkadian

See arākum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /aˈraː.kum/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ʔarak- (“to be long”). Cognate with Arabic أَرَكَ (ʔaraka, “to remain, continue”) and Biblical Hebrew אָרֹךְ (ʔɔróḵ). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*ʔarak-|t=to be long}} Proto-Semitic *ʔarak- (“to be long”), {{cog|ar|أَرَكَ|t=to remain, continue}} Arabic أَرَكَ (ʔaraka, “to remain, continue”), {{cog|hbo|אורך|alt=אָרֹךְ|tr=ʔɔróḵ}} Biblical Hebrew אָרֹךְ (ʔɔróḵ) Head templates: {{akk-verb|G|i|dur=irrik|imp=arik|perf=ītarik|pret=īrik|vadj=arkum}} arākum (G, i, durative irrik, perfect ītarik, preterite īrik, imperative arik), {{tlb|akk|from|_|OAss|_|on}} (from Old Assyrian on) Inflection templates: {{akk-conj|class=i|root=a-r-k|stem=G}} Forms: irrik [durative], ītarik [perfect], īrik [preterite], arik [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], arākum [infinitive], ārikum [participle], arkum [adjective], arrik [durative, first-person, singular], ātarik [first-person, perfect, singular], ārik [first-person, preterite, singular], lūrik [first-person, imperative, singular], tarrik [durative, masculine, second-person, singular], tātarik [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], tārik [masculine, preterite, second-person, singular], arik [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], tarrikī [durative, feminine, second-person, singular], tātarkī [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], tārikī [feminine, preterite, second-person, singular], arkī [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], irrik [durative, singular, third-person], ītarik [perfect, singular, third-person], īrik [preterite, singular, third-person], līrik [imperative, singular, third-person], nirrik [durative, first-person, plural], nītarik [first-person, perfect, plural], nīrik [first-person, plural, preterite], i nīrik [first-person, imperative, plural], tarrikā [durative, plural, second-person], tātarkā [perfect, plural, second-person], tārikā [plural, preterite, second-person], arkā [imperative, plural, second-person], irrikū [durative, masculine, plural, third-person], ītarkū [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], īrikū [masculine, plural, preterite, third-person], līrikū [imperative, masculine, plural, third-person], irrikā [durative, feminine, plural, third-person], ītarkā [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], īrikā [feminine, plural, preterite, third-person], līrikā [feminine, imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to be(come) long, last long
    Sense id: en-arākum-akk-verb-OJp2dveh
  2. to be delayed, too long, drag on
    Sense id: en-arākum-akk-verb-Mae25DbU Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Old Assyrian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Old Assyrian: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: arāku (non-mimated), 𒁍 (GID₂), 𒁍𒁕 (GID₂.DA), 𒀀𒊏𒆪 (a-ra-ku)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔarak-",
        "t": "to be long"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔarak- (“to be long”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَرَكَ",
        "t": "to remain, continue"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَرَكَ (ʔaraka, “to remain, continue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "אורך",
        "alt": "אָרֹךְ",
        "tr": "ʔɔróḵ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אָרֹךְ (ʔɔróḵ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔarak- (“to be long”). Cognate with Arabic أَرَكَ (ʔaraka, “to remain, continue”) and Biblical Hebrew אָרֹךְ (ʔɔróḵ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irrik",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ītarik",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrik",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arik",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arākum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārikum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātarik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tātarik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tārik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarrikī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tātarkī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tārikī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ītarik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nirrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nītarik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i nīrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarrikā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tātarkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tārikā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irrikū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ītarkū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrikū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrikū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irrikā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ītarkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrikā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrikā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "i",
        "dur": "irrik",
        "imp": "arik",
        "perf": "ītarik",
        "pret": "īrik",
        "vadj": "arkum"
      },
      "expansion": "arākum (G, i, durative irrik, perfect ītarik, preterite īrik, imperative arik)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "from",
        "3": "_",
        "4": "OAss",
        "5": "_",
        "6": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Assyrian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "i",
        "root": "a-r-k",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be(come) long, last long"
      ],
      "id": "en-arākum-akk-verb-OJp2dveh",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian on"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Assyrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be delayed, too long, drag on"
      ],
      "id": "en-arākum-akk-verb-Mae25DbU",
      "links": [
        [
          "delayed",
          "delayed"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "drag on",
          "drag on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian on"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈraː.kum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "arāku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "GID₂",
      "word": "𒁍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "GID₂.DA",
      "word": "𒁍𒁕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "a-ra-ku",
      "word": "𒀀𒊏𒆪"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arākum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian G-stem verbs",
    "Akkadian class i verbs",
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian verbs",
    "Old Assyrian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔarak-",
        "t": "to be long"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔarak- (“to be long”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَرَكَ",
        "t": "to remain, continue"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَرَكَ (ʔaraka, “to remain, continue”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "אורך",
        "alt": "אָרֹךְ",
        "tr": "ʔɔróḵ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אָרֹךְ (ʔɔróḵ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔarak- (“to be long”). Cognate with Arabic أَرَكَ (ʔaraka, “to remain, continue”) and Biblical Hebrew אָרֹךְ (ʔɔróḵ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irrik",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ītarik",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrik",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arik",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arākum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārikum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ātarik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ārik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tātarik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tārik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarrikī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tātarkī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tārikī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ītarik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nirrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nītarik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i nīrik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarrikā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tātarkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tārikā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irrikū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ītarkū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrikū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrikū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irrikā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ītarkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrikā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līrikā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "i",
        "dur": "irrik",
        "imp": "arik",
        "perf": "ītarik",
        "pret": "īrik",
        "vadj": "arkum"
      },
      "expansion": "arākum (G, i, durative irrik, perfect ītarik, preterite īrik, imperative arik)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "from",
        "3": "_",
        "4": "OAss",
        "5": "_",
        "6": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Assyrian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "i",
        "root": "a-r-k",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be(come) long, last long"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian on"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be delayed, too long, drag on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delayed",
          "delayed"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "drag on",
          "drag on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Assyrian on"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈraː.kum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "arāku"
    },
    {
      "roman": "GID₂",
      "word": "𒁍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "GID₂.DA",
      "word": "𒁍𒁕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "a-ra-ku",
      "word": "𒀀𒊏𒆪"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arākum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arākum meaning in Akkadian (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: G",
  "path": [
    "arākum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "arākum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: i",
  "path": [
    "arākum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "arākum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.