"šarrum" meaning in Akkadian

See šarrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʃar.rum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: šar [construct], šarri [construct], šarra [pronominal-state], šarrū [plural], šarrānū [plural], šarratum [feminine]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *śarār- (“to rule over”). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew שַׂר (śar, “ruler, captain, official”). Compare Persian سر (sar). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*śarār-|t=to rule over}} Proto-Semitic *śarār- (“to rule over”), {{cog|hbo|שַׂר|t=ruler, captain, official|tr=śar}} Biblical Hebrew שַׂר (śar, “ruler, captain, official”), {{noncog|fa|سر|tr=sar}} Persian سر (sar) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|cons=šar|cons2=šarri|f=šarratum|pl=šarrū|pl2=šarrānū|pron=šarra}} šarrum m (construct state šar or šarri, pronominal state šarra, plural šarrū or šarrānū, feminine šarratum)
  1. king Tags: masculine Synonyms: šarru (non-mimated), śarrum (Old Akkadian) Derived forms: šarratum, šarrūtum
    Sense id: en-šarrum-akk-noun-6B3-aYQa Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for šarrum meaning in Akkadian (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*śarār-",
        "t": "to rule over"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śarār- (“to rule over”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "שַׂר",
        "t": "ruler, captain, official",
        "tr": "śar"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שַׂר (śar, “ruler, captain, official”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سر",
        "tr": "sar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سر (sar)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *śarār- (“to rule over”). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew שַׂר (śar, “ruler, captain, official”). Compare Persian سر (sar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šar",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarri",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarra",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarrū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarrānū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarratum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "šar",
        "cons2": "šarri",
        "f": "šarratum",
        "pl": "šarrū",
        "pl2": "šarrānū",
        "pron": "šarra"
      },
      "expansion": "šarrum m (construct state šar or šarri, pronominal state šarra, plural šarrū or šarrānū, feminine šarratum)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "šarratum"
        },
        {
          "word": "šarrūtum"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The king gave me an order.",
          "roman": "LUGAL pi-a-am iš-ku-nam",
          "text": "𒈗 𒉿𒀀𒄠 𒅖𒆪𒉆 [šarrum piam iškunam]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king"
      ],
      "id": "en-šarrum-akk-noun-6B3-aYQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "non-mimated",
          "word": "šarru"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Old Akkadian",
          "word": "śarrum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃar.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šarrum"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "šarratum"
    },
    {
      "word": "šarrūtum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*śarār-",
        "t": "to rule over"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śarār- (“to rule over”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "שַׂר",
        "t": "ruler, captain, official",
        "tr": "śar"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שַׂר (śar, “ruler, captain, official”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سر",
        "tr": "sar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سر (sar)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *śarār- (“to rule over”). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew שַׂר (śar, “ruler, captain, official”). Compare Persian سر (sar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šar",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarri",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarra",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal-state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarrū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarrānū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarratum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "šar",
        "cons2": "šarri",
        "f": "šarratum",
        "pl": "šarrū",
        "pl2": "šarrānū",
        "pron": "šarra"
      },
      "expansion": "šarrum m (construct state šar or šarri, pronominal state šarra, plural šarrū or šarrānū, feminine šarratum)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Akkadian lemmas",
        "Akkadian masculine nouns",
        "Akkadian nouns",
        "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
        "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
        "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
        "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Akkadian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The king gave me an order.",
          "roman": "LUGAL pi-a-am iš-ku-nam",
          "text": "𒈗 𒉿𒀀𒄠 𒅖𒆪𒉆 [šarrum piam iškunam]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃar.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "šarru"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Old Akkadian",
      "word": "śarrum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šarrum"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: from Old Akkadian on",
  "path": [
    "šarrum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "šarrum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.