See šarrum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*śarār-",
"t": "to rule over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śarār- (“to rule over”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "שַׂר",
"t": "ruler, captain, official",
"tr": "śar"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שַׂר (śar, “ruler, captain, official”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *śarār- (“to rule over”). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew שַׂר (śar, “ruler, captain, official”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šar",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "šarri",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "šarra",
"tags": [
"pronominal-state"
]
},
{
"form": "šarrū",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šarrānū",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šarratum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"cons": "šar",
"cons2": "šarri",
"f": "šarratum",
"pl": "šarrū",
"pl2": "šarrānū",
"pron": "šarra"
},
"expansion": "šarrum m (construct state šar or šarri, pronominal state šarra, plural šarrū or šarrānū, feminine šarratum)",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "šarratum"
},
{
"word": "šarrūtum"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The king gave me an order.",
"roman": "LUGAL pi-a-am iš-ku-nam",
"text": "𒈗 𒉿𒀀𒄠 𒅖𒆪𒉆 [šarrum piam iškunam]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"id": "en-šarrum-akk-noun-6B3-aYQa",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "šarru"
},
{
"roman": "Old Akkadian",
"word": "śarrum"
},
{
"roman": "LUGAL",
"word": "𒈗"
},
{
"roman": "Neo-Babylonian",
"tags": [
"Babylonian",
"Middle"
],
"word": "𒈗𒂊"
},
{
"english": "MAN, 20; mostly Middle Assyrian and Neo-Assyrian",
"word": "𒎙"
},
{
"roman": "BARA₂",
"word": "𒁈"
},
{
"word": "𒐈𒎙 (3+20, 180+20, EŠŠANA)"
},
{
"english": "once",
"roman": "GU₂.GAL",
"word": "𒄘𒃲"
},
{
"roman": "GIŠ.GIŠIMMAR",
"word": "𒄑𒊷"
},
{
"roman": "šar-ru-um",
"word": "𒊬𒊒𒌝"
},
{
"roman": "šar-rum",
"word": "𒊬𒀸"
},
{
"roman": "šar-ru",
"word": "𒊬𒊒"
},
{
"roman": "ša₂-ar-ru",
"word": "𒃻𒅈𒊒"
},
{
"roman": "šar-ra-am",
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"word": "𒊬𒊏𒄠"
},
{
"roman": "šar-ri-im",
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "𒊬𒊑𒅎"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃar.rum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"word": "šarrum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "šarratum"
},
{
"word": "šarrūtum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*śarār-",
"t": "to rule over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śarār- (“to rule over”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "שַׂר",
"t": "ruler, captain, official",
"tr": "śar"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שַׂר (śar, “ruler, captain, official”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *śarār- (“to rule over”). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew שַׂר (śar, “ruler, captain, official”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šar",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "šarri",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "šarra",
"tags": [
"pronominal-state"
]
},
{
"form": "šarrū",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šarrānū",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "šarratum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"cons": "šar",
"cons2": "šarri",
"f": "šarratum",
"pl": "šarrū",
"pl2": "šarrānū",
"pron": "šarra"
},
"expansion": "šarrum m (construct state šar or šarri, pronominal state šarra, plural šarrū or šarrānū, feminine šarratum)",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian masculine nouns",
"Akkadian nouns",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Akkadian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The king gave me an order.",
"roman": "LUGAL pi-a-am iš-ku-nam",
"text": "𒈗 𒉿𒀀𒄠 𒅖𒆪𒉆 [šarrum piam iškunam]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃar.rum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "šarru"
},
{
"roman": "Old Akkadian",
"word": "śarrum"
},
{
"roman": "LUGAL",
"word": "𒈗"
},
{
"roman": "Neo-Babylonian",
"tags": [
"Babylonian",
"Middle"
],
"word": "𒈗𒂊"
},
{
"english": "MAN, 20; mostly Middle Assyrian and Neo-Assyrian",
"word": "𒎙"
},
{
"roman": "BARA₂",
"word": "𒁈"
},
{
"word": "𒐈𒎙 (3+20, 180+20, EŠŠANA)"
},
{
"english": "once",
"roman": "GU₂.GAL",
"word": "𒄘𒃲"
},
{
"roman": "GIŠ.GIŠIMMAR",
"word": "𒄑𒊷"
},
{
"roman": "šar-ru-um",
"word": "𒊬𒊒𒌝"
},
{
"roman": "šar-rum",
"word": "𒊬𒀸"
},
{
"roman": "šar-ru",
"word": "𒊬𒊒"
},
{
"roman": "ša₂-ar-ru",
"word": "𒃻𒅈𒊒"
},
{
"roman": "šar-ra-am",
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"word": "𒊬𒊏𒄠"
},
{
"roman": "šar-ri-im",
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "𒊬𒊑𒅎"
}
],
"word": "šarrum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for šarrum meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.