"šarratum" meaning in Akkadian

See šarratum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʃar.ra.tum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: šarrātum [plural]
Etymology: From 𒈗 (šarrum, “king”) + -𒀀𒌈 (-atum, feminine suffix). Compare Biblical Hebrew שָׂרַי (śɔray, “princess”), feminine of שַׂר (śar, “prince”) (with old feminine ending ־ַי) and akin to שָׂרָה (śɔrɔ́, “princess”). Etymology templates: {{af|akk|šarrum|-atum|alt1=𒈗|alt2=-𒀀𒌈|pos2=feminine suffix|t1=king|tr1=šarrum|tr2=-atum}} 𒈗 (šarrum, “king”) + -𒀀𒌈 (-atum, feminine suffix), {{cog|hbo|שָׂרַי|t=princess|tr=śɔray}} Biblical Hebrew שָׂרַי (śɔray, “princess”) Head templates: {{akk-noun|f|pl=šarrātum}} šarratum f (plural šarrātum), {{tlb|akk|fromOAkk}} (from Old Akkadian on)
  1. queen Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-šarratum-akk-noun-qcPB92dF Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on, Akkadian terms suffixed with -atum, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: šarratu (english: non-mimated form), 𒃽 (GAŠAN), 𒊩𒈗 (MUNUS.LUGAL, SAL.LUGAL), 𒌦𒃲 (UN.GAL), 𒊬𒊏𒌈 (šar-ra-tum), 𒊬𒊏𒌅 (šar-ra-tu), 𒊬𒊏𒌓 (šar-ra-tu₂), 𒊬𒋥 (šar-rat) [construct], 𒊬𒊏𒀜 (šar-ra-at) [construct], 𒎙𒋥 (Neo-Assyrian) (english: MAN-rat, 20-rat) [absolute] [state], 𒎙𒀜 (Neo-Assyrian) (english: MAN-at, 20-at) [absolute] [state]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "šarrum",
        "3": "-atum",
        "alt1": "𒈗",
        "alt2": "-𒀀𒌈",
        "pos2": "feminine suffix",
        "t1": "king",
        "tr1": "šarrum",
        "tr2": "-atum"
      },
      "expansion": "𒈗 (šarrum, “king”) + -𒀀𒌈 (-atum, feminine suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "שָׂרַי",
        "t": "princess",
        "tr": "śɔray"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שָׂרַי (śɔray, “princess”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 𒈗 (šarrum, “king”) + -𒀀𒌈 (-atum, feminine suffix). Compare Biblical Hebrew שָׂרַי (śɔray, “princess”), feminine of שַׂר (śar, “prince”) (with old feminine ending ־ַי) and akin to שָׂרָה (śɔrɔ́, “princess”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šarrātum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "pl": "šarrātum"
      },
      "expansion": "šarratum f (plural šarrātum)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms suffixed with -atum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "queen"
      ],
      "id": "en-šarratum-akk-noun-qcPB92dF",
      "links": [
        [
          "queen",
          "queen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "non-mimated form",
          "word": "šarratu"
        },
        {
          "roman": "GAŠAN",
          "word": "𒃽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "MUNUS.LUGAL, SAL.LUGAL",
          "word": "𒊩𒈗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "UN.GAL",
          "word": "𒌦𒃲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šar-ra-tum",
          "word": "𒊬𒊏𒌈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šar-ra-tu",
          "word": "𒊬𒊏𒌅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šar-ra-tu₂",
          "word": "𒊬𒊏𒌓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šar-rat",
          "tags": [
            "construct"
          ],
          "word": "𒊬𒋥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šar-ra-at",
          "tags": [
            "construct"
          ],
          "word": "𒊬𒊏𒀜"
        },
        {
          "english": "MAN-rat, 20-rat",
          "roman": "Neo-Assyrian",
          "tags": [
            "absolute"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "state"
          ],
          "word": "𒎙𒋥"
        },
        {
          "english": "MAN-at, 20-at",
          "roman": "Neo-Assyrian",
          "tags": [
            "absolute"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "state"
          ],
          "word": "𒎙𒀜"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃar.ra.tum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šarratum"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "šarrum",
        "3": "-atum",
        "alt1": "𒈗",
        "alt2": "-𒀀𒌈",
        "pos2": "feminine suffix",
        "t1": "king",
        "tr1": "šarrum",
        "tr2": "-atum"
      },
      "expansion": "𒈗 (šarrum, “king”) + -𒀀𒌈 (-atum, feminine suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "שָׂרַי",
        "t": "princess",
        "tr": "śɔray"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שָׂרַי (śɔray, “princess”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 𒈗 (šarrum, “king”) + -𒀀𒌈 (-atum, feminine suffix). Compare Biblical Hebrew שָׂרַי (śɔray, “princess”), feminine of שַׂר (śar, “prince”) (with old feminine ending ־ַי) and akin to שָׂרָה (śɔrɔ́, “princess”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šarrātum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "pl": "šarrātum"
      },
      "expansion": "šarratum f (plural šarrātum)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Akkadian feminine nouns",
        "Akkadian lemmas",
        "Akkadian nouns",
        "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
        "Akkadian terms suffixed with -atum",
        "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "queen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "queen",
          "queen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃar.ra.tum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "non-mimated form",
      "word": "šarratu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "GAŠAN",
      "word": "𒃽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "MUNUS.LUGAL, SAL.LUGAL",
      "word": "𒊩𒈗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "UN.GAL",
      "word": "𒌦𒃲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šar-ra-tum",
      "word": "𒊬𒊏𒌈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šar-ra-tu",
      "word": "𒊬𒊏𒌅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šar-ra-tu₂",
      "word": "𒊬𒊏𒌓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šar-rat",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ],
      "word": "𒊬𒋥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šar-ra-at",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ],
      "word": "𒊬𒊏𒀜"
    },
    {
      "english": "MAN-rat, 20-rat",
      "roman": "Neo-Assyrian",
      "tags": [
        "absolute"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "state"
      ],
      "word": "𒎙𒋥"
    },
    {
      "english": "MAN-at, 20-at",
      "roman": "Neo-Assyrian",
      "tags": [
        "absolute"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "state"
      ],
      "word": "𒎙𒀜"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šarratum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.