See wees in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "wezen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wezen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch wezen, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną. See Dutch zijn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "is",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "synde",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gewees",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "af-conj-wees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "synde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wees (present is, present participle synde, past was, past participle gewees)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "af-conj-wees"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was drunk yesterday.",
"text": "Ek was gister dronk (gewees).",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He could have been a doctor by now.",
"text": "Hy kon al 'n dokter gewees het.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be."
],
"id": "en-wees-af-verb-K082jqIj",
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) To be."
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ek word geslaan. → Ek is geslaan.\nI am (being) beaten. → I was / have been beaten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the perfect tense in certain cases; compare hê.",
"Forms the perfect of the passive voice."
],
"id": "en-wees-af-verb-nG1ExXIq",
"links": [
[
"perfect tense",
"perfect tense#English"
],
[
"hê",
"hê#Afrikaans"
],
[
"passive voice",
"passive voice#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Used to form the perfect tense in certain cases; compare hê.",
"Forms the perfect of the passive voice."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hy gaan huis toe. → Hy is huis toe. (Without elision: Hy het huis toe gegaan.)\nHe goes / is going home. → He went / has gone home.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the perfect tense in certain cases; compare hê.",
"Forms the perfect of gaan (“go”) + locative when the verb is elided."
],
"id": "en-wees-af-verb-q7PGsbd5",
"links": [
[
"perfect tense",
"perfect tense#English"
],
[
"hê",
"hê#Afrikaans"
],
[
"gaan",
"gaan#Afrikaans"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Used to form the perfect tense in certain cases; compare hê.",
"Forms the perfect of gaan (“go”) + locative when the verb is elided."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 8 10 28 8 3 3 3 3 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My ouers sal hierdie jaar skei. → My ouers is hierdie jaar geskei. (Alternatively: ... het hierdie jaar geskei.)\nMy parents will get divorced this year. → My parents got divorced this year.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "My ouma sal vannag oorly. → My ouma is vannag oorlede. (Alternatively: ... het vannag oorly.)\nMy grandma will die tonight. → My grandma died tonight.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the perfect tense in certain cases; compare hê.",
"Optionally forms the perfect tense of the verbs wees (“be”), verloof raak (“get engaged”), trou (“marry”), skei (“get divorced”), oorly (“die”)."
],
"id": "en-wees-af-verb-S0Wp0qsC",
"links": [
[
"perfect tense",
"perfect tense#English"
],
[
"hê",
"hê#Afrikaans"
],
[
"wees",
"wees#Afrikaans"
],
[
"verloof",
"verloof#Afrikaans"
],
[
"raak",
"raak#Afrikaans"
],
[
"trou",
"trou#Afrikaans"
],
[
"skei",
"skei#Afrikaans"
],
[
"oorly",
"oorly#Afrikaans"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Used to form the perfect tense in certain cases; compare hê.",
"Optionally forms the perfect tense of the verbs wees (“be”), verloof raak (“get engaged”), trou (“marry”), skei (“get divorced”), oorly (“die”)."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 8 10 28 8 3 3 3 3 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 9 10 32 8 2 2 2 2 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 16 19 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the perfect tense in certain cases; compare hê.",
"Formerly formed the perfect tense of certain other intransitive verbs, e.g. kom (“come”)."
],
"id": "en-wees-af-verb-OWqqa65k",
"links": [
[
"perfect tense",
"perfect tense#English"
],
[
"hê",
"hê#Afrikaans"
],
[
"kom",
"kom#Afrikaans"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Used to form the perfect tense in certain cases; compare hê.",
"(obsolete) Formerly formed the perfect tense of certain other intransitive verbs, e.g. kom (“come”)."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-wees.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wees.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wees.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wees.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wees.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cape-Afrikaans"
],
"word": "wies"
}
],
"word": "wees"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans auxiliary verbs",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans irregular verbs",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans suppletive verbs",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "wezen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wezen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch wezen, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną. See Dutch zijn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "is",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "synde",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gewees",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "af-conj-wees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "synde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewees",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wees (present is, present participle synde, past was, past participle gewees)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "af-conj-wees"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans copulative verbs",
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was drunk yesterday.",
"text": "Ek was gister dronk (gewees).",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He could have been a doctor by now.",
"text": "Hy kon al 'n dokter gewees het.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be."
],
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) To be."
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans auxiliary verbs",
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ek word geslaan. → Ek is geslaan.\nI am (being) beaten. → I was / have been beaten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the perfect tense in certain cases; compare hê.",
"Forms the perfect of the passive voice."
],
"links": [
[
"perfect tense",
"perfect tense#English"
],
[
"hê",
"hê#Afrikaans"
],
[
"passive voice",
"passive voice#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Used to form the perfect tense in certain cases; compare hê.",
"Forms the perfect of the passive voice."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans auxiliary verbs",
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hy gaan huis toe. → Hy is huis toe. (Without elision: Hy het huis toe gegaan.)\nHe goes / is going home. → He went / has gone home.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the perfect tense in certain cases; compare hê.",
"Forms the perfect of gaan (“go”) + locative when the verb is elided."
],
"links": [
[
"perfect tense",
"perfect tense#English"
],
[
"hê",
"hê#Afrikaans"
],
[
"gaan",
"gaan#Afrikaans"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Used to form the perfect tense in certain cases; compare hê.",
"Forms the perfect of gaan (“go”) + locative when the verb is elided."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans auxiliary verbs",
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My ouers sal hierdie jaar skei. → My ouers is hierdie jaar geskei. (Alternatively: ... het hierdie jaar geskei.)\nMy parents will get divorced this year. → My parents got divorced this year.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "My ouma sal vannag oorly. → My ouma is vannag oorlede. (Alternatively: ... het vannag oorly.)\nMy grandma will die tonight. → My grandma died tonight.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the perfect tense in certain cases; compare hê.",
"Optionally forms the perfect tense of the verbs wees (“be”), verloof raak (“get engaged”), trou (“marry”), skei (“get divorced”), oorly (“die”)."
],
"links": [
[
"perfect tense",
"perfect tense#English"
],
[
"hê",
"hê#Afrikaans"
],
[
"wees",
"wees#Afrikaans"
],
[
"verloof",
"verloof#Afrikaans"
],
[
"raak",
"raak#Afrikaans"
],
[
"trou",
"trou#Afrikaans"
],
[
"skei",
"skei#Afrikaans"
],
[
"oorly",
"oorly#Afrikaans"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Used to form the perfect tense in certain cases; compare hê.",
"Optionally forms the perfect tense of the verbs wees (“be”), verloof raak (“get engaged”), trou (“marry”), skei (“get divorced”), oorly (“die”)."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans auxiliary verbs",
"Afrikaans terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the perfect tense in certain cases; compare hê.",
"Formerly formed the perfect tense of certain other intransitive verbs, e.g. kom (“come”)."
],
"links": [
[
"perfect tense",
"perfect tense#English"
],
[
"hê",
"hê#Afrikaans"
],
[
"kom",
"kom#Afrikaans"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) Used to form the perfect tense in certain cases; compare hê.",
"(obsolete) Formerly formed the perfect tense of certain other intransitive verbs, e.g. kom (“come”)."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-wees.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wees.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wees.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wees.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-wees.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cape-Afrikaans"
],
"word": "wies"
}
],
"word": "wees"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wees meaning in Afrikaans (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Afrikaans]; cleaned text: infinitive",
"path": [
"wees"
],
"section": "Afrikaans",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "wees",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Afrikaans]; cleaned text: present",
"path": [
"wees"
],
"section": "Afrikaans",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "wees",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Afrikaans]; cleaned text: past",
"path": [
"wees"
],
"section": "Afrikaans",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "wees",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Afrikaans]; cleaned text: indicative",
"path": [
"wees"
],
"section": "Afrikaans",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "wees",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Afrikaans]; cleaned text: is",
"path": [
"wees"
],
"section": "Afrikaans",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "wees",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Afrikaans]; cleaned text: subjunctive",
"path": [
"wees"
],
"section": "Afrikaans",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "wees",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Afrikaans]; cleaned text: participle",
"path": [
"wees"
],
"section": "Afrikaans",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "wees",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Afrikaans]; cleaned text: 1. Rarely used., style: background: #E6E6FF;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"wees"
],
"section": "Afrikaans",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "wees",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afrikaans dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.