See vuil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vuil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vuil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vuul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vuul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*fūl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *fūl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fūlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fūlaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vuil, from Middle Dutch vuul, from Old Dutch *fūl, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vuil",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "vuile",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"form": "vuiler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vuilste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vuil </b>or (seldom)<b> vuile",
"2": "vuiler"
},
"expansion": "vuil (attributive vuil or (seldom) vuile, comparative vuiler, superlative vuilste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I couldn’t see anything through the dirty window.",
"text": "Deur die vuil venster kon ek niks sien nie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirty, not clean"
],
"id": "en-vuil-af-adj-VlYUNnZ6",
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obscene, indecent, dishonorable"
],
"id": "en-vuil-af-adj-NNzWDpl7",
"links": [
[
"obscene",
"obscene"
],
[
"indecent",
"indecent"
],
[
"dishonorable",
"dishonorable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) obscene, indecent, dishonorable"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-vuil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vuil.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vuil.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vuil.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vuil.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vuil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "vuil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vuil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vuul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vuul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*fūl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *fūl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fūlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fūlaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch vuil, from Middle Dutch vuul, from Old Dutch *fūl, from Proto-Germanic *fūlaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vuil",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "vuile",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"error-unknown-tag"
]
},
{
"form": "vuiler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vuilste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vuil </b>or (seldom)<b> vuile",
"2": "vuiler"
},
"expansion": "vuil (attributive vuil or (seldom) vuile, comparative vuiler, superlative vuilste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I couldn’t see anything through the dirty window.",
"text": "Deur die vuil venster kon ek niks sien nie.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirty, not clean"
],
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obscene, indecent, dishonorable"
],
"links": [
[
"obscene",
"obscene"
],
[
"indecent",
"indecent"
],
[
"dishonorable",
"dishonorable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) obscene, indecent, dishonorable"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-vuil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vuil.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vuil.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vuil.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-vuil.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vuil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vuil meaning in Afrikaans (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afrikaans dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.