"handhaaf" meaning in Afrikaans

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "handhaven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch handhaven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hanthaven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hanthaven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "hanthaben"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hanthaben",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "maintenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French maintenir",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "manūteneō"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin manūteneō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch handhaven, from Middle Dutch hanthaven, from Middle High German hanthaben, itself a calque from Old French maintenir, from Vulgar Latin manūteneō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "handhaaf",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhawende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehandhaaf",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "handhawende"
      },
      "expansion": "handhaaf (present handhaaf, present participle handhawende, past participle gehandhaaf)",
      "name": "af-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 33 33 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 37 37 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "handhawing"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enforce, to maintain, to uphold"
      ],
      "id": "en-handhaaf-af-verb-CzIbRfp1",
      "links": [
        [
          "enforce",
          "enforce"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "uphold",
          "uphold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to enforce, to maintain, to uphold"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "handhawe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦant.ɦɑːf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "handhaaf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "handhawing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "handhaven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch handhaven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hanthaven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hanthaven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "hanthaben"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hanthaben",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "maintenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French maintenir",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "manūteneō"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin manūteneō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch handhaven, from Middle Dutch hanthaven, from Middle High German hanthaben, itself a calque from Old French maintenir, from Vulgar Latin manūteneō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "handhaaf",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handhawende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehandhaaf",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "handhawende"
      },
      "expansion": "handhaaf (present handhaaf, present participle handhawende, past participle gehandhaaf)",
      "name": "af-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
        "Afrikaans lemmas",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Old French",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Afrikaans transitive verbs",
        "Afrikaans verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enforce, to maintain, to uphold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enforce",
          "enforce"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "uphold",
          "uphold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to enforce, to maintain, to uphold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦant.ɦɑːf/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "handhawe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "handhaaf"
}