See en in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ellé"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "én",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-conj-en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "enéh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"singular",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "yenéh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "nenéh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "teneeníh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "yeneeníh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "én",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"n-affirmative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"n-affirmative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"n-affirmative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"n-affirmative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"n-affirmative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"n-affirmative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yenén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"n-affirmative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mánanniyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mánannito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mánanna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"negative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mánanna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"negative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mánannino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mánanniton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mánannon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aníh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "taníh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "yaníh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "taníh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "naníh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "taniiníh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "yaniiníh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "án",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"n-affirmative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"n-affirmative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"n-affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"n-affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"n-affirmative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tanín",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"n-affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yanín",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"n-affirmative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "máan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mátan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "máyan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mátan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mánan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mátanin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "máyanin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aniyóh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanitóh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "naninóh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanitoonúh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "aniyó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"n-affirmative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tanitó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"n-affirmative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naninó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"n-affirmative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tanitón",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"n-affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "én"
},
"expansion": "én",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "én"
},
"expansion": "én",
"name": "aa-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"en"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"en"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "aa-conj-en"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"be, exist"
],
"id": "en-en-aa-verb-M2Nce-I-",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) be, exist"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 44 3 6 37 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be made of"
],
"id": "en-en-aa-verb-RecWlG9u",
"links": [
[
"made",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, + k-case) be made of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
50
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
43
]
],
"english": "When that Elimelek was born, he was part of the clan called Ephrath.",
"ref": "2006, “Ruut 1:2 [Ruth 1:2]”, in Nabuwwa kee malikwa [Prophets and kings]:",
"text": "Alimelek akah yoobokem, Efrat deqsitta gulubuk ten.",
"translation": "When that Elimelek was born, he was part of the clan called Ephrath.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be a part of"
],
"id": "en-en-aa-verb-TmgBHNsg",
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, + k-case) be a part of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"With the perfective, used to form the present perfect."
],
"id": "en-en-aa-verb-3NlFVcZp",
"links": [
[
"present perfect",
"present perfect#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) With the perfective, used to form the present perfect."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 44 3 6 37 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With the imperfective, used to form the present progressive."
],
"id": "en-en-aa-verb-hXabmrTc",
"links": [
[
"present progressive",
"present progressive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) With the imperfective, used to form the present progressive."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "When the judges were ruling in the land of Israel, a famine fell upon the land of Israel.",
"ref": "2006, “Ruut 1:1 [Ruth 1:1]”, in Nabuwwa kee malikwa [Prophets and kings]:",
"text": "Makaabon Israayil baaxol dardaarak ten saaku, Israayil baaxol qulul rade.",
"translation": "When the judges were ruling in the land of Israel, a famine fell upon the land of Israel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With the -k converb, used to form the past prospective."
],
"id": "en-en-aa-verb-E5KqpSIx",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past#English"
],
[
"prospective",
"prospective#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) With the -k converb, used to form the past prospective."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔɛn]"
}
],
"word": "en"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afar verbs",
"Pages with 82 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"zom:Food and drink"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ellé"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "én",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-conj-en",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "enéh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"singular",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "yenéh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "tenéh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "nenéh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "teneeníh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "yeneeníh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "én",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"n-affirmative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"n-affirmative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"n-affirmative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"n-affirmative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"n-affirmative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tenén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"n-affirmative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yenén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"n-affirmative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mánanniyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mánannito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mánanna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"negative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mánanna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"negative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mánannino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mánanniton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mánannon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aníh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "taníh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "yaníh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "taníh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"third-person",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "naníh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "taniiníh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "yaniiníh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"third-person",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "án",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"n-affirmative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"n-affirmative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"n-affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"n-affirmative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"n-affirmative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tanín",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"n-affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yanín",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"n-affirmative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "máan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mátan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "máyan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"masculine",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mátan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mánan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mátanin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "máyanin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aniyóh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"singular",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanitóh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "naninóh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "tanitoonúh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person",
"v-affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "aniyó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"n-affirmative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tanitó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"n-affirmative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naninó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"n-affirmative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tanitón",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"n-affirmative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "én"
},
"expansion": "én",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "én"
},
"expansion": "én",
"name": "aa-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"en"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"en"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "aa-conj-en"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afar intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"be, exist"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) be, exist"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afar transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"be made of"
],
"links": [
[
"made",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, + k-case) be made of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afar terms with quotations",
"Afar transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
50
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
43
]
],
"english": "When that Elimelek was born, he was part of the clan called Ephrath.",
"ref": "2006, “Ruut 1:2 [Ruth 1:2]”, in Nabuwwa kee malikwa [Prophets and kings]:",
"text": "Alimelek akah yoobokem, Efrat deqsitta gulubuk ten.",
"translation": "When that Elimelek was born, he was part of the clan called Ephrath.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be a part of"
],
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, + k-case) be a part of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afar auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"With the perfective, used to form the present perfect."
],
"links": [
[
"present perfect",
"present perfect#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) With the perfective, used to form the present perfect."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afar auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"With the imperfective, used to form the present progressive."
],
"links": [
[
"present progressive",
"present progressive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) With the imperfective, used to form the present progressive."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afar auxiliary verbs",
"Afar terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "When the judges were ruling in the land of Israel, a famine fell upon the land of Israel.",
"ref": "2006, “Ruut 1:1 [Ruth 1:1]”, in Nabuwwa kee malikwa [Prophets and kings]:",
"text": "Makaabon Israayil baaxol dardaarak ten saaku, Israayil baaxol qulul rade.",
"translation": "When the judges were ruling in the land of Israel, a famine fell upon the land of Israel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With the -k converb, used to form the past prospective."
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past#English"
],
[
"prospective",
"prospective#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) With the -k converb, used to form the past prospective."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔɛn]"
}
],
"word": "en"
}
Download raw JSONL data for en meaning in Afar (9.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, + k-case",
"path": [
"en"
],
"section": "Afar",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "en",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, + k-case",
"path": [
"en"
],
"section": "Afar",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "en",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, + k-case",
"path": [
"en"
],
"section": "Afar",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "en",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, + k-case",
"path": [
"en"
],
"section": "Afar",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "en",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afar dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.