"паразит" meaning in Russisch

See паразит in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: pərɐˈzʲit, pərɐˈzʲitɨ Audio: Ru-паразит.ogg , Ru-паразиты.ogg
Etymology: [1] über lateinisch parasītus von griechisch παρασιτέω. Das russische Wort wurde von dem deutschen Parasit entlehnt. Forms: Nominativ, паразит [singular], паразиты [plural], Genitiv, паразита [singular], паразитов [plural], Dativ, паразиту [singular], паразитам [plural], Akkusativ, паразита [singular], паразитов [plural], Instrumental, паразитом [singular], паразитами [plural], Präpositiv, паразите [singular], паразитах [plural]
  1. der Parasit
    Sense id: de-паразит-ru-noun-xogCWkUb Topics: biology
  2. der Schmarotzer Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: de-паразит-ru-noun-zJXqPWua
  3. das Flickwort, kurz für слово-паразит
    Sense id: de-паразит-ru-noun-~oumUdvc Topics: linguistics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: трутень, тунеядец, дармоед Hypernyms: организм, человек, слово Derived forms: паразитирующий, слово-паразит Translations: Flickwort [neuter] (Deutsch) Translations (Biologie: der Parasit): Parasit [masculine] (Deutsch), parasite (Englisch), parasite (Französisch), parásito (Spanisch) Translations (abwertend: der Schmarotzer): Schmarotzer [masculine] (Deutsch)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "хозяин"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Russisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Russisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Russisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv (Russisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "паразитирующий"
    },
    {
      "word": "слово-паразит"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "[1] über lateinisch parasītus von griechisch παρασιτέω. Das russische Wort wurde von dem deutschen Parasit entlehnt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Nominativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паразит",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паразиты",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Genitiv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паразита",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паразитов",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паразиту",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паразитам",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Akkusativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паразита",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паразитов",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Instrumental",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паразитом",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паразитами",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Präpositiv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паразите",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паразитах",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "организм"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "человек"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "слово"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "па·ра·зит",
  "lang": "Russisch",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Паразит берёт, ничего не давая.",
          "translation": "Der Parasit nimmt, ohne was zu geben."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "der Parasit"
      ],
      "id": "de-паразит-ru-noun-xogCWkUb",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "biology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "У нас достаточно паразитов в нашем обществе.",
          "translation": "Wir haben genug Schmarotzer in unserer Gesellschaft."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "der Schmarotzer"
      ],
      "id": "de-паразит-ru-noun-zJXqPWua",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ряд наречий отвергаются стилистикой как паразиты.",
          "translation": "Eine Reihe von Adverbien sind bei den Stillehren als Flickwörter verpönt."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "das Flickwort, kurz für слово-паразит"
      ],
      "id": "de-паразит-ru-noun-~oumUdvc",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "topics": [
        "linguistics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pərɐˈzʲit"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "pərɐˈzʲitɨ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Plural:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-паразит.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Ru-паразит.ogg/Ru-паразит.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-паразит.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-паразиты.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Ru-паразиты.ogg/Ru-паразиты.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-паразиты.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Plural:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "трутень"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "тунеядец"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "дармоед"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Biologie: der Parasit",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Parasit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Biologie: der Parasit",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "parasite"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "Biologie: der Parasit",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "parasite"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Biologie: der Parasit",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "parásito"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "abwertend: der Schmarotzer",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schmarotzer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Flickwort"
    }
  ],
  "word": "паразит"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "хозяин"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Russisch)",
    "Russisch",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Russisch)",
    "Substantiv (Russisch)",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "паразитирующий"
    },
    {
      "word": "слово-паразит"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "[1] über lateinisch parasītus von griechisch παρασιτέω. Das russische Wort wurde von dem deutschen Parasit entlehnt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Nominativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паразит",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паразиты",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Genitiv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паразита",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паразитов",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паразиту",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паразитам",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Akkusativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паразита",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паразитов",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Instrumental",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паразитом",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паразитами",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Präpositiv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паразите",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "паразитах",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "организм"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "человек"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "слово"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "па·ра·зит",
  "lang": "Russisch",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Паразит берёт, ничего не давая.",
          "translation": "Der Parasit nimmt, ohne was zu geben."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "der Parasit"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "biology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "У нас достаточно паразитов в нашем обществе.",
          "translation": "Wir haben genug Schmarotzer in unserer Gesellschaft."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "der Schmarotzer"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ряд наречий отвергаются стилистикой как паразиты.",
          "translation": "Eine Reihe von Adverbien sind bei den Stillehren als Flickwörter verpönt."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "das Flickwort, kurz für слово-паразит"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3",
      "topics": [
        "linguistics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pərɐˈzʲit"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "pərɐˈzʲitɨ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Plural:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-паразит.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Ru-паразит.ogg/Ru-паразит.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-паразит.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-паразиты.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Ru-паразиты.ogg/Ru-паразиты.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-паразиты.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Plural:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "трутень"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "тунеядец"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "дармоед"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Biologie: der Parasit",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Parasit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Biologie: der Parasit",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "parasite"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "Biologie: der Parasit",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "parasite"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Biologie: der Parasit",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "parásito"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "abwertend: der Schmarotzer",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schmarotzer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Flickwort"
    }
  ],
  "word": "паразит"
}

Download raw JSONL data for паразит meaning in Russisch (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russisch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-30 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.