See syn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "matka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ojciec"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polnisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Altgriechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Bulgarisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Litauisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Niedersorbisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Obersorbisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Russisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Sanskrit)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Serbokroatisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Slowakisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Slowenisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Tschechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Ukrainisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Weißrussisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "synalek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "syneszek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "synobójca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "synostwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "synowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "synowski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "synulek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "synuś"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"seit dem 14. Jahrhundert bezeugtes Erbwort aus dem urslawischen*synъ, das sich seinerseits auf das indogermanische*sū-nŭ- zurückführen lässt; gemeinslawisches Wort, das etymologisch verwandt ist mit niedersorbischsyn ^(→ dsb), obersorbischsyn ^(→ hsb), tschechischsyn ^(→ cs), slowakischsyn ^(→ sk), russischсын (syn^☆) ^(→ ru),ukrainischсин (syn^☆) ^(→ uk),weißrussischсын (syn^☆) ^(→ be),slowenischsin ^(→ sl),serbokroatischсин (sin^☆) ^(→ sh) und bulgarischсин (sin^☆) ^(→ bg) sowie ferner mit litauischsūnus ^(→ lt),gotischsunus,althochdeutschsunu (neuhochdeutschSohn), sanskritसूनु (sūnu-) ^(→ sa) und altgriechischυἱός (hyios^☆) ^(→ grc)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "córka",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "synek",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "synowie",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synów",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syna",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synów",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synu",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synach",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synu",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synowie",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dziecko"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "potomek"
}
],
"hyphenation": "syn",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bastard"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bliźniak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "jedynak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pasierb"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "syn chrzestny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "syn naturalny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "carewicz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "cezarzewicz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hrabicz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "infant"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "królewicz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "książątko"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "panicz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Syn Boży"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Syn Człowieczy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "syn ciemności"
}
],
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "jakie drzewo, taki klin, jaki ojciec, taki syn"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "wie der Vater, so der Sohn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"italic_text_offsets": [
[
30,
34
]
],
"text": "Sąsiadka ma bardzo grzecznego syna.",
"translation": "Die Nachbarin hat einen sehr braven Sohn."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sohn"
],
"id": "de-syn-pl-noun-pPruU-Th",
"raw_tags": [
"männlicher Nachkomme"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "sɨn"
},
{
"audio": "pl-syn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Pl-syn.ogg/Pl-syn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/pl-syn.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "syn"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "matka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ojciec"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"Polnisch",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch",
"Übersetzungen (Altgriechisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Bulgarisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Litauisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Niedersorbisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Obersorbisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Russisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Sanskrit)",
"Übersetzungen (Serbokroatisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Slowakisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Slowenisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Tschechisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Ukrainisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Weißrussisch)"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "synalek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "syneszek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "synobójca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "synostwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "synowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "synowski"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "synulek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "synuś"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"seit dem 14. Jahrhundert bezeugtes Erbwort aus dem urslawischen*synъ, das sich seinerseits auf das indogermanische*sū-nŭ- zurückführen lässt; gemeinslawisches Wort, das etymologisch verwandt ist mit niedersorbischsyn ^(→ dsb), obersorbischsyn ^(→ hsb), tschechischsyn ^(→ cs), slowakischsyn ^(→ sk), russischсын (syn^☆) ^(→ ru),ukrainischсин (syn^☆) ^(→ uk),weißrussischсын (syn^☆) ^(→ be),slowenischsin ^(→ sl),serbokroatischсин (sin^☆) ^(→ sh) und bulgarischсин (sin^☆) ^(→ bg) sowie ferner mit litauischsūnus ^(→ lt),gotischsunus,althochdeutschsunu (neuhochdeutschSohn), sanskritसूनु (sūnu-) ^(→ sa) und altgriechischυἱός (hyios^☆) ^(→ grc)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "córka",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "synek",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "synowie",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synów",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syna",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synów",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synu",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synach",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "synu",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "synowie",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dziecko"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "potomek"
}
],
"hyphenation": "syn",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bastard"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bliźniak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "jedynak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pasierb"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "syn chrzestny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "syn naturalny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "carewicz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "cezarzewicz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hrabicz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "infant"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "królewicz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "książątko"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "panicz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Syn Boży"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Syn Człowieczy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "syn ciemności"
}
],
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "jakie drzewo, taki klin, jaki ojciec, taki syn"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "wie der Vater, so der Sohn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"italic_text_offsets": [
[
30,
34
]
],
"text": "Sąsiadka ma bardzo grzecznego syna.",
"translation": "Die Nachbarin hat einen sehr braven Sohn."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sohn"
],
"raw_tags": [
"männlicher Nachkomme"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "sɨn"
},
{
"audio": "pl-syn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Pl-syn.ogg/Pl-syn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/pl-syn.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "syn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for syn meaning in Polnisch (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polnisch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-09 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.