See kruk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polnisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Illustration",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Russisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Ukrainisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Weißrussisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kruczeć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kruczy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "krukać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "krukówka"
}
],
"etymology_text": "etymologisch verwandt mit russisch крук (kruk^☆) ^(→ ru), ukrainisch крук (kruk^☆) ^(→ uk) und weißrussisch крук (kruk^☆) ^(→ be)",
"expressions": [
{
"note": "weißer Rabe",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "biały kruk"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruk",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruki",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruka",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruków",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krukowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krukom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruka",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruki",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krukiem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krukami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruku",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krukach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruku",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruki",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ptak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kręgowiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "zwierzę"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "zwiastun"
}
],
"hyphenation": "kruk",
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kruk krukowi oka nie wykole"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henryk Sienkiewicz: Ogniem i mieczem. Powieść z lat dawnych. 7. Auflage. Tom I (= Pisma Henryka Sienkiewicza, Tom VI), Gebethner i Wolff, Warszawa/Kraków 1901 (Erstauflage 1884, Wikisource) , Seite 2.",
"text": "„Tymczasem na polach nie działo się nic nadzwyczajnego i nie było innych walk i potyczek jak te, które się odprawiały tam zwykle, a o których wiedziały tylko orły, jastrzębie, kruki i zwierz polny.“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kolkrabe, Kohlrabe, Rabe (Corvus corax)"
],
"id": "de-kruk-pl-noun-tG3Ontik",
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Unheilskünder"
],
"id": "de-kruk-pl-noun-ZLOlTP4m",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"figurative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Personen, die vom Unglück anderer leben; Geier, Hyänen"
],
"id": "de-kruk-pl-noun-ZtubYZMT",
"raw_tags": [
"nur im Plural"
],
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"figurative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kruk"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈkruci"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Pl-kruk.ogg/Pl-kruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kruk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "uk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Für [1] siehe Übersetzungen zu Kolkrabe¹",
"lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
"sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
"sense_index": "*",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kohlrabe"
},
{
"lang": "Für [1] siehe Übersetzungen zu Kolkrabe¹",
"lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
"sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
"sense_index": "*",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rabe"
},
{
"lang": "Für [3] siehe Übersetzungen zu Geier",
"lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
"sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
"sense_index": "*",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hyäne"
}
],
"word": "kruk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"Einträge mit Endreim (Polnisch)",
"Polnisch",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"Wiktionary:Illustration",
"siehe auch",
"Übersetzungen (Russisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Ukrainisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Weißrussisch)"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kruczeć"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kruczy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "krukać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "krukówka"
}
],
"etymology_text": "etymologisch verwandt mit russisch крук (kruk^☆) ^(→ ru), ukrainisch крук (kruk^☆) ^(→ uk) und weißrussisch крук (kruk^☆) ^(→ be)",
"expressions": [
{
"note": "weißer Rabe",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "biały kruk"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kruk",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruki",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruka",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruków",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krukowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krukom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruka",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruki",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krukiem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krukami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruku",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krukach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kruku",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kruki",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ptak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kręgowiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "zwierzę"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "zwiastun"
}
],
"hyphenation": "kruk",
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kruk krukowi oka nie wykole"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henryk Sienkiewicz: Ogniem i mieczem. Powieść z lat dawnych. 7. Auflage. Tom I (= Pisma Henryka Sienkiewicza, Tom VI), Gebethner i Wolff, Warszawa/Kraków 1901 (Erstauflage 1884, Wikisource) , Seite 2.",
"text": "„Tymczasem na polach nie działo się nic nadzwyczajnego i nie było innych walk i potyczek jak te, które się odprawiały tam zwykle, a o których wiedziały tylko orły, jastrzębie, kruki i zwierz polny.“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kolkrabe, Kohlrabe, Rabe (Corvus corax)"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Unheilskünder"
],
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"figurative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Personen, die vom Unglück anderer leben; Geier, Hyänen"
],
"raw_tags": [
"nur im Plural"
],
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"figurative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "kruk"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈkruci"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kruk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Pl-kruk.ogg/Pl-kruk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kruk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "uk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Für [1] siehe Übersetzungen zu Kolkrabe¹",
"lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
"sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
"sense_index": "*",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kohlrabe"
},
{
"lang": "Für [1] siehe Übersetzungen zu Kolkrabe¹",
"lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
"sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
"sense_index": "*",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rabe"
},
{
"lang": "Für [3] siehe Übersetzungen zu Geier",
"lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
"sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
"sense_index": "*",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hyäne"
}
],
"word": "kruk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kruk meaning in Polnisch (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polnisch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.