See gruszka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polnisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Illustration",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruszkowaty"
},
{
"word": "gruszka dziobowa"
},
{
"word": "gruszka miłosna"
},
{
"word": "gruszka żarowa"
},
{
"word": "gruszki zimowe"
}
],
"expressions": [
{
"note": "aus dem Nichts",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ni z gruszki ni z pietruszki"
},
{
"note": "die Gelegenheit beim Schopfe packen, Nägel mit Köpfen machen",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "nie zasypiać gruszek w popiele"
},
{
"note": "jemandem das Blaue vom Himmel versprechen",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "obiecywać komuś gruszki na wierzbie"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruszka",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszki",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszki",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszek",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszce",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszkom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszkę",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszki",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszką",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszkami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszce",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszkach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszko",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszki",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "owoc"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "drzewo"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "roślina"
}
],
"hyphenation": "grusz·ka",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bera"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bergamota"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bergamotka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bonkreta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "faworytka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "jałowcówka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "klapsa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ulęgałka"
}
],
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wczoraj zjadł soczystą gruszkę.",
"translation": "Gestern aß er eine saftige Birne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Birne"
],
"id": "de-gruszka-pl-noun-70w8VgWi",
"raw_tags": [
"Botanik: Frucht",
"die am Birnbaum wächst"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "U nas w ogródku rośnie gruszka.",
"translation": "Bei uns im Garten wächst ein Birnbaum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Birne, Birnbaum (Pyrus)"
],
"id": "de-gruszka-pl-noun-jP7dPsWW",
"raw_tags": [
"Botanik: Baum",
"der [1] als Frucht trägt"
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Irrigator"
],
"id": "de-gruszka-pl-noun-9IuGC1lR",
"sense_index": "3",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡruʃka"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈɡruʃci"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-gruszka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Pl-gruszka.ogg/Pl-gruszka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-gruszka.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "grusza"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "irygator"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Für [2] siehe Übersetzungen zu Birne¹",
"lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
"sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
"sense_index": "*",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birnbaum"
}
],
"word": "gruszka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"Polnisch",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"Wiktionary:Illustration",
"siehe auch"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruszkowaty"
},
{
"word": "gruszka dziobowa"
},
{
"word": "gruszka miłosna"
},
{
"word": "gruszka żarowa"
},
{
"word": "gruszki zimowe"
}
],
"expressions": [
{
"note": "aus dem Nichts",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ni z gruszki ni z pietruszki"
},
{
"note": "die Gelegenheit beim Schopfe packen, Nägel mit Köpfen machen",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "nie zasypiać gruszek w popiele"
},
{
"note": "jemandem das Blaue vom Himmel versprechen",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "obiecywać komuś gruszki na wierzbie"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruszka",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszki",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszki",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszek",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszce",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszkom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszkę",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszki",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszką",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszkami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszce",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszkach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszko",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszki",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "owoc"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "drzewo"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "roślina"
}
],
"hyphenation": "grusz·ka",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bera"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bergamota"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bergamotka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bonkreta"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "faworytka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "jałowcówka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "klapsa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ulęgałka"
}
],
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wczoraj zjadł soczystą gruszkę.",
"translation": "Gestern aß er eine saftige Birne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Birne"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Botanik: Frucht",
"die am Birnbaum wächst"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "U nas w ogródku rośnie gruszka.",
"translation": "Bei uns im Garten wächst ein Birnbaum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Birne, Birnbaum (Pyrus)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Botanik: Baum",
"der [1] als Frucht trägt"
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Irrigator"
],
"sense_index": "3",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɡruʃka"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈɡruʃci"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-gruszka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Pl-gruszka.ogg/Pl-gruszka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-gruszka.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "grusza"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "irygator"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Für [2] siehe Übersetzungen zu Birne¹",
"lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
"sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
"sense_index": "*",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birnbaum"
}
],
"word": "gruszka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gruszka meaning in Polnisch (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polnisch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-28 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (70a4daf and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.