See biegun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "równik"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polnisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Altgriechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Russisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Serbisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Tschechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "biegunowy"
}
],
"etymology_text": "[1] seit dem 15. Jahrhundert bezeugtes Erbwort aus dem urslawischen *běgunъ „Läufer; das, was sich bewegt/dreht“, das eine Ableitung zu dem Verb *běgati / *běžati (polnisch biec ^(→ pl) / bieżeć ^(→ pl)) „laufen“ ist; im Altpolnischen auch in den Bedeutungen „Bote; Landstreicher; Abtrünniger“ und später „Flüchtling, Ausreißer; Läufer“ bezeugt, wobei von der Bedeutung „Läufer“ das Substantiv biegunka ^(→ pl) abgeleitet ist; gemeinslawisches Wort, das etymologisch verwandt ist mit tschechisch běhoun ^(→ cs), russisch бегун (begun^☆) ^(→ ru) und serbisch бјегун (bjegun^☆) ^(→ sr)\n:[2] Lehnübersetzung des altgriechischen πόλος (polos^☆) ^(→ grc)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biegun",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguny",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunów",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegun",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguny",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunie",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunie",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguny",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "płoza"
}
],
"hyphenation": "bie·gun",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "biegun chłodu"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "biegun zimna"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "biegun południowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "biegun północny"
}
],
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Kufe"
],
"id": "de-biegun-pl-noun-Q-FNWGOX",
"raw_tags": [
"gebogenes Brett an Wiegen",
"Sesseln oder Spielzeug"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pol"
],
"id": "de-biegun-pl-noun-g3BWUXn1",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pol"
],
"id": "de-biegun-pl-noun-g3BWUXn11",
"raw_tags": [
"speziell Magnetismus"
],
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pol"
],
"id": "de-biegun-pl-noun-g3BWUXn11",
"raw_tags": [
"speziell Elektrizität"
],
"sense_index": "4",
"tags": [
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbʲɛɡun"
},
{
"ipa": "bʲɛˈɡunɨ"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-biegun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Pl-biegun.ogg/Pl-biegun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-biegun.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "biegun magnetyczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "biegun elektryczny"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "gebogenes Brett an Wiegen, Sesseln oder Spielzeug: Kufe",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kufe"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Geografie: Pol",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pol"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Physik, speziell Magnetismus: Pol",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pol"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Physik, speziell Elektrizität: Pol",
"sense_index": "4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pol"
}
],
"word": "biegun"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polnisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rumak"
}
],
"etymology_text": "siehe oben die Herkunft zu Bedeutung [1]",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biegun",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguny",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunów",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguna",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguny",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunie",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunie",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguny",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "koń"
}
],
"hyphenation": "bie·gun",
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ross"
],
"id": "de-biegun-pl-noun-Vsbq--Zd",
"raw_tags": [
"veraltet: schnelles Reitpferd"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbʲɛɡun"
},
{
"ipa": "bʲɛˈɡunɨ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "veraltet: schnelles Reitpferd: Ross",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ross"
}
],
"word": "biegun"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "równik"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"Polnisch",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch",
"Übersetzungen (Altgriechisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Polnisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Russisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Serbisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Tschechisch)"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "biegunowy"
}
],
"etymology_text": "[1] seit dem 15. Jahrhundert bezeugtes Erbwort aus dem urslawischen *běgunъ „Läufer; das, was sich bewegt/dreht“, das eine Ableitung zu dem Verb *běgati / *běžati (polnisch biec ^(→ pl) / bieżeć ^(→ pl)) „laufen“ ist; im Altpolnischen auch in den Bedeutungen „Bote; Landstreicher; Abtrünniger“ und später „Flüchtling, Ausreißer; Läufer“ bezeugt, wobei von der Bedeutung „Läufer“ das Substantiv biegunka ^(→ pl) abgeleitet ist; gemeinslawisches Wort, das etymologisch verwandt ist mit tschechisch běhoun ^(→ cs), russisch бегун (begun^☆) ^(→ ru) und serbisch бјегун (bjegun^☆) ^(→ sr)\n:[2] Lehnübersetzung des altgriechischen πόλος (polos^☆) ^(→ grc)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biegun",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguny",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunów",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegun",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguny",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunie",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunie",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguny",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "płoza"
}
],
"hyphenation": "bie·gun",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "biegun chłodu"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "biegun zimna"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "biegun południowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "biegun północny"
}
],
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Kufe"
],
"raw_tags": [
"gebogenes Brett an Wiegen",
"Sesseln oder Spielzeug"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pol"
],
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pol"
],
"raw_tags": [
"speziell Magnetismus"
],
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pol"
],
"raw_tags": [
"speziell Elektrizität"
],
"sense_index": "4",
"tags": [
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbʲɛɡun"
},
{
"ipa": "bʲɛˈɡunɨ"
},
{
"audio": "Pl-biegun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Pl-biegun.ogg/Pl-biegun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-biegun.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "biegun magnetyczny"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "biegun elektryczny"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "gebogenes Brett an Wiegen, Sesseln oder Spielzeug: Kufe",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kufe"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Geografie: Pol",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pol"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Physik, speziell Magnetismus: Pol",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pol"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Physik, speziell Elektrizität: Pol",
"sense_index": "4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pol"
}
],
"word": "biegun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"Polnisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"siehe auch"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rumak"
}
],
"etymology_text": "siehe oben die Herkunft zu Bedeutung [1]",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biegun",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguny",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunów",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguna",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguny",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunie",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biegunie",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieguny",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "koń"
}
],
"hyphenation": "bie·gun",
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ross"
],
"raw_tags": [
"veraltet: schnelles Reitpferd"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈbʲɛɡun"
},
{
"ipa": "bʲɛˈɡunɨ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "veraltet: schnelles Reitpferd: Ross",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ross"
}
],
"word": "biegun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for biegun meaning in Polnisch (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polnisch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-12 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.