See bat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polnisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Russisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Serbokroatisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Slowenisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Tschechisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "bicie"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "cięgi"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "chłosta"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "razy"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "cięgi"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "klęska"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "niepowodzenie"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "porażka"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "krytyka"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "nagana"
}
],
"etymology_text": "seit dem 18. Jahrhundert bezeugtes Erbwort aus dem urslawischen *batъ „Gegenstand zum Schlagen“, das seinerseits von dem Verb *batati / *batiti „schlagen“ abgeleitet worden ist; gemeinslawisches Wort, das etymologisch verwandt ist mit tschechisch (dialektal) bat ^(→ cs), russisch (dialektal) бат (bat^☆) ^(→ ru), slowenisch bat ^(→ sl) und serbokroatisch бат (bat^☆) ^(→ sh)",
"expressions": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "jak z bata trzasł"
},
{
"note": "im Handumdrehen",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "jak z bata strzelił"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bacik",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "bat",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baty",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bata",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batów",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bat",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baty",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bacie",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bacie",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baty",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rzemień"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "kara"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "basałyk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "batog"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bizun"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bykowiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dyscyplina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "harap"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "knut"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pejcz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "szpicruta"
}
],
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Peitsche"
],
"id": "de-bat-pl-noun-5x4cPGt-",
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"tools"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Peitschenhiebe, Hiebe"
],
"id": "de-bat-pl-noun-Qtd0q3WS",
"raw_tags": [
"nur im Plural: Strafe mit [1]"
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Misserfolg, Fehlschlag"
],
"id": "de-bat-pl-noun-QkCo8b6m",
"raw_tags": [
"nur im Plural"
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Tadel, Rüge, Kritik"
],
"id": "de-bat-pl-noun-~03PvuXs",
"raw_tags": [
"nur im Plural"
],
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bat"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbatɨ",
"raw_tags": [
"Plural:"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-bat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Pl-bat.ogg/Pl-bat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-bat.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Plural:"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bicz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Für [2] siehe Übersetzungen zu Peitschenhieb",
"lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
"sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
"sense_index": "*",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hieb"
},
{
"lang": "Für [3] siehe Übersetzungen zu Misserfolg¹",
"lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
"sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
"sense_index": "*",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fehlschlag"
},
{
"lang": "Für [4] siehe Übersetzungen zu Tadel¹",
"lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
"sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
"sense_index": "*",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rüge"
},
{
"lang": "Für [4] siehe Übersetzungen zu Tadel¹",
"lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
"sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
"sense_index": "*",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kritik"
}
],
"word": "bat"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polnisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Schwedisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "womöglich eine Entlehnung aus dem schwedischen båt ^(→ sv)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bat",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baty",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batów",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bat",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baty",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bacie",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bacie",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baty",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "łódź"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "łódź"
}
],
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"einmastiges Seeschiff"
],
"id": "de-bat-pl-noun-uVd9dFXr",
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"seafaring"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"großes Transportschiff auf Binnengewässern"
],
"id": "de-bat-pl-noun-Zu3Kk1Mr",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bat"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbatɨ",
"raw_tags": [
"Plural:"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Plural:"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bot"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"Einträge mit Endreim (Polnisch)",
"Polnisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"siehe auch",
"Übersetzungen (Russisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Serbokroatisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Slowenisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Tschechisch)"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "bicie"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "cięgi"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "chłosta"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "razy"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "cięgi"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "klęska"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "niepowodzenie"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "porażka"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "krytyka"
},
{
"sense_index": "4",
"word": "nagana"
}
],
"etymology_text": "seit dem 18. Jahrhundert bezeugtes Erbwort aus dem urslawischen *batъ „Gegenstand zum Schlagen“, das seinerseits von dem Verb *batati / *batiti „schlagen“ abgeleitet worden ist; gemeinslawisches Wort, das etymologisch verwandt ist mit tschechisch (dialektal) bat ^(→ cs), russisch (dialektal) бат (bat^☆) ^(→ ru), slowenisch bat ^(→ sl) und serbokroatisch бат (bat^☆) ^(→ sh)",
"expressions": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "jak z bata trzasł"
},
{
"note": "im Handumdrehen",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "jak z bata strzelił"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bacik",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "bat",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baty",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bata",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batów",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bat",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baty",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bacie",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bacie",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baty",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rzemień"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "kara"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "basałyk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "batog"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bizun"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bykowiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dyscyplina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "harap"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "knut"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pejcz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "szpicruta"
}
],
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Peitsche"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"tools"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Peitschenhiebe, Hiebe"
],
"raw_tags": [
"nur im Plural: Strafe mit [1]"
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Misserfolg, Fehlschlag"
],
"raw_tags": [
"nur im Plural"
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Tadel, Rüge, Kritik"
],
"raw_tags": [
"nur im Plural"
],
"sense_index": "4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bat"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbatɨ",
"raw_tags": [
"Plural:"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-bat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Pl-bat.ogg/Pl-bat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-bat.ogg"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Plural:"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bicz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Für [2] siehe Übersetzungen zu Peitschenhieb",
"lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
"sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
"sense_index": "*",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hieb"
},
{
"lang": "Für [3] siehe Übersetzungen zu Misserfolg¹",
"lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
"sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
"sense_index": "*",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fehlschlag"
},
{
"lang": "Für [4] siehe Übersetzungen zu Tadel¹",
"lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
"sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
"sense_index": "*",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rüge"
},
{
"lang": "Für [4] siehe Übersetzungen zu Tadel¹",
"lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
"sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
"sense_index": "*",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kritik"
}
],
"word": "bat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"Einträge mit Endreim (Polnisch)",
"Polnisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"siehe auch",
"Übersetzungen (Schwedisch)"
],
"etymology_text": "womöglich eine Entlehnung aus dem schwedischen båt ^(→ sv)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bat",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baty",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batów",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bat",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baty",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bacie",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bacie",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baty",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "łódź"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "łódź"
}
],
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"einmastiges Seeschiff"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"seafaring"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"großes Transportschiff auf Binnengewässern"
],
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "bat"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbatɨ",
"raw_tags": [
"Plural:"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Plural:"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bot"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bat meaning in Polnisch (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polnisch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.