See mala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Latein)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latein",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Latein)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Latein)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv 1. Deklination (Latein)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Albanisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Altirisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Armenisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Latein)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Lettisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Litauisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Sanskrit)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "maxilla"
}
],
"etymology_text": "die Etymologie ist nicht geklärt; jedoch lässt es sich zum einen über ein uritalisches *smaksla- auf indogermanisches *smḱ-slo/h₂ ‚Bard, Kinn‘ zurückführen; somit ergäbe sich eine Urverwandtschaft mit altirisch smech ^(→ sga), hethitisch zamakur und zamankur, sanskritisch श्मश्रु (śmaśru-) ^(→ sa), armenisch մօրուք ^(→ hy), albanisch mjekër ^(→ sq), litauisch smakras ^(→ lt) und smakra ^(→ lt) sowie lettisch smakrs ^(→ lv); ein anderer Ansatz geht von einer Ableitung zu dem Verb mandere ^(→ la) über *mand-sla aus",
"forms": [
{
"form": "māla",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mālae",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mālae",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mālārum",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mālae",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mālīs",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mālam",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mālās",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "māla",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mālae",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mālā",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mālīs",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "mā·la",
"lang": "Latein",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Titus Maccius Plautus: Comoediae. recognovit brevique adnotatione critica instruxit W. M. Lindsay. Nachdruck der 1. Auflage. Tomus I: Amphitruo, Asinaria, Aulularia, Bacchides, Captivi, Casina, Cistellaria, Curculio, Epidicus, Menaechmi, Mercator, Oxford 1936 (Scriptorum Classicorum Bibliotheca Oxoniensis, Digitalisat) , Amphitruo, Vers 444–445.",
"text": "„sura, pes, statura, tonsus, oculi, nasum vel labra, // malae, mentum, barba, collus: totus. quid verbis opust?“ (Plaut. Amph. 444–445)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kinnlade, Kinnbacke"
],
"id": "de-mala-la-noun-5H22-nsG",
"raw_tags": [
"meist im Plural"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Backe, Wange"
],
"id": "de-mala-la-noun-U~AlT3QR",
"raw_tags": [
"meist Plural"
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Zähne"
],
"id": "de-mala-la-noun-h3TEGM6F",
"raw_tags": [
"im Plural"
],
"sense_index": "3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"lang": "Latein",
"lang_code": "la"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "meist im Plural, Anatomie: Kinnlade, Kinnbacke",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kinnlade"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "meist im Plural, Anatomie: Kinnlade, Kinnbacke",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kinnbacke"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "meist Plural: Backe, Wange",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Backe"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "meist Plural: Backe, Wange",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wange"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "im Plural: Zähne",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zahn"
}
],
"word": "mala"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Latein)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Deklinierte Form (Latein)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latein",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Latein)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hyphenation": "ma·la",
"lang": "Latein",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominativ Singular Femininum des Adjektivs malus"
],
"id": "de-mala-la-adj-GIJ~IZ-O",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vokativ Singular Femininum des Adjektivs malus"
],
"id": "de-mala-la-adj-zLXuvWf~",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominativ Plural Neutrum des Adjektivs malus"
],
"id": "de-mala-la-adj-P9U~HJ0y",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Akkusativ Plural Neutrum des Adjektivs malus"
],
"id": "de-mala-la-adj-JAhdd-Hy",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vokativ Plural Neutrum des Adjektivs malus"
],
"id": "de-mala-la-adj-AnyUZuNm",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"lang": "Latein",
"lang_code": "la"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "mala"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Latein)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Deklinierte Form (Latein)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latein",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Latein)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hyphenation": "ma·lā",
"lang": "Latein",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ablativ Singular Femininum des Adjektivs malus"
],
"id": "de-mala-la-adj-YMMj-29l",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"lang": "Latein",
"lang_code": "la"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "mala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Latein)",
"Latein",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Latein)",
"Substantiv (Latein)",
"Substantiv 1. Deklination (Latein)",
"siehe auch",
"Übersetzungen (Albanisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Altirisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Armenisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Latein)",
"Übersetzungen (Lettisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Litauisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Sanskrit)"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "maxilla"
}
],
"etymology_text": "die Etymologie ist nicht geklärt; jedoch lässt es sich zum einen über ein uritalisches *smaksla- auf indogermanisches *smḱ-slo/h₂ ‚Bard, Kinn‘ zurückführen; somit ergäbe sich eine Urverwandtschaft mit altirisch smech ^(→ sga), hethitisch zamakur und zamankur, sanskritisch श्मश्रु (śmaśru-) ^(→ sa), armenisch մօրուք ^(→ hy), albanisch mjekër ^(→ sq), litauisch smakras ^(→ lt) und smakra ^(→ lt) sowie lettisch smakrs ^(→ lv); ein anderer Ansatz geht von einer Ableitung zu dem Verb mandere ^(→ la) über *mand-sla aus",
"forms": [
{
"form": "māla",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mālae",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mālae",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mālārum",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mālae",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mālīs",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mālam",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mālās",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "māla",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mālae",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mālā",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mālīs",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "mā·la",
"lang": "Latein",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Titus Maccius Plautus: Comoediae. recognovit brevique adnotatione critica instruxit W. M. Lindsay. Nachdruck der 1. Auflage. Tomus I: Amphitruo, Asinaria, Aulularia, Bacchides, Captivi, Casina, Cistellaria, Curculio, Epidicus, Menaechmi, Mercator, Oxford 1936 (Scriptorum Classicorum Bibliotheca Oxoniensis, Digitalisat) , Amphitruo, Vers 444–445.",
"text": "„sura, pes, statura, tonsus, oculi, nasum vel labra, // malae, mentum, barba, collus: totus. quid verbis opust?“ (Plaut. Amph. 444–445)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kinnlade, Kinnbacke"
],
"raw_tags": [
"meist im Plural"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Backe, Wange"
],
"raw_tags": [
"meist Plural"
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Zähne"
],
"raw_tags": [
"im Plural"
],
"sense_index": "3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"lang": "Latein",
"lang_code": "la"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "meist im Plural, Anatomie: Kinnlade, Kinnbacke",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kinnlade"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "meist im Plural, Anatomie: Kinnlade, Kinnbacke",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kinnbacke"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "meist Plural: Backe, Wange",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Backe"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "meist Plural: Backe, Wange",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wange"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "im Plural: Zähne",
"sense_index": "3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zahn"
}
],
"word": "mala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Latein)",
"Deklinierte Form (Latein)",
"Latein",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Latein)",
"siehe auch"
],
"hyphenation": "ma·la",
"lang": "Latein",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominativ Singular Femininum des Adjektivs malus"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vokativ Singular Femininum des Adjektivs malus"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominativ Plural Neutrum des Adjektivs malus"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Akkusativ Plural Neutrum des Adjektivs malus"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vokativ Plural Neutrum des Adjektivs malus"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"lang": "Latein",
"lang_code": "la"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "mala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Latein)",
"Deklinierte Form (Latein)",
"Latein",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Latein)",
"siehe auch"
],
"hyphenation": "ma·lā",
"lang": "Latein",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ablativ Singular Femininum des Adjektivs malus"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"lang": "Latein",
"lang_code": "la"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "mala"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mala meaning in Latein (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latein dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.