"gruff" meaning in Englisch

See gruff in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gruff.wav Forms: gruff [positive], gruffer [comparative], gruffest [superlative]
Rhymes: ʌf
  1. barsch, grob
    Sense id: de-gruff-en-adj-dzRU0b8R
  2. bärbeißig, schroff
    Sense id: de-gruff-en-adj-MlCuUJoK
  3. rau
    Sense id: de-gruff-en-adj-u2jmvaTG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (Stimme: rau): rau (Deutsch) Translations (barsch, grob): barsch (Deutsch), grob (Deutsch) Translations (bärbeißig, schroff): bärbeißig (Deutsch), schroff (Deutsch)
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      "kind": "other",
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      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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  "hyphenation": "gruff",
  "lang": "Englisch",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
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  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "barsch, grob",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "barsch"
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      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "barsch, grob",
      "sense_index": "1",
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    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gruff",
      "tags": [
        "positive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "gruffer",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruffest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
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      "glosses": [
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        "rau"
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    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "barsch, grob",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "barsch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "barsch, grob",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "grob"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "bärbeißig, schroff",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "bärbeißig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "bärbeißig, schroff",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "schroff"
    },
    {
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      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Stimme: rau",
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      "word": "rau"
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  ],
  "word": "gruff"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gruff meaning in Englisch (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Englisch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-09 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (ea2043b and fc9d713). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.