See compulsory in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "optional"
},
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "voluntary"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjektiv (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Englisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Latein)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Adverb"
],
"word": "compulsorily"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Substantiv"
],
"word": "compulsoriness"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Substantive"
],
"word": "compulsory auction"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Substantive"
],
"word": "Zwangsversteigerung"
},
{
"word": "compulsory attendance"
},
{
"word": "Anwesenheitspflicht"
},
{
"word": "compulsory education"
},
{
"word": "allgemeine"
},
{
"word": "Schulpflicht"
},
{
"word": "compulsory insurance"
},
{
"word": "Pflichtversicherung"
},
{
"word": "compulsory military service"
},
{
"word": "allgemeine"
},
{
"word": "Wehrpflicht"
},
{
"word": "compulsory purchase"
},
{
"word": "Enteignung"
},
{
"word": "compulsory subject"
},
{
"word": "Pflichtfach"
},
{
"word": "compulsory vaccination"
},
{
"word": "Impfpflicht"
}
],
"etymology_text": "von anglofranzösisch compulsorie und mittellateinisch compulsōrius ^(→ la), eine Ableitung von lateinisch compellere ^(→ la) ‚zwingen, nötigen‘",
"forms": [
{
"form": "compulsory",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "more compulsory",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most compulsory",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "com·pul·so·ry",
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjektiv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "From 1956 until 2011 military service in Germany was compulsory for men.",
"translation": "Von 1956 bis 2011 war Wehrdienst für Männer Pflicht in Deutschland."
}
],
"glosses": [
"durch eine Regel oder ein Gesetz bestimmt, verpflichtend"
],
"id": "de-compulsory-en-adj-yi4K-we8",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Englischer Wikipedia-Artikel „Industrialization in the Soviet Union“ (Stabilversion)",
"text": "„Because of this, industrialisation could not feed solely on enthusiasm and demanded a series of compulsory measures.“",
"translation": "Deswegen [wegen ehrgeiziger Ziele] konnte die Industrialisierung nicht allein vom Enthusiasmus zehren, sondern machte einiges an Zwangsmitteln erforderlich."
}
],
"glosses": [
"äußeren Zwang ausübend, zwingend"
],
"id": "de-compulsory-en-adj-rnuHlfgv",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-compulsory.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-compulsory.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-compulsory.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-compulsory.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-compulsory.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"britisch"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-compulsory.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "mandatory"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "obligatory"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "coercive"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "compelling"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "compulsive"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "durch eine Autorität bestimmt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "verpflichtend"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "durch eine Autorität bestimmt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Pflicht-"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "durch eine Autorität bestimmt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "obligatorisch"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "durch eine Autorität bestimmt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bindend"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "äußeren Zwang ausübend",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "zwingend"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "äußeren Zwang ausübend",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "zwangsmäßig"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "äußeren Zwang ausübend",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Zwangs-"
}
],
"word": "compulsory"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "optional"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "freestyle"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "voluntary exercise"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Englisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Englisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "vgl. oben Verb",
"forms": [
{
"form": "the compulsory",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the compulsories",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "com·pul·so·ry",
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Englischer Wikipedia-Artikel „Vlasta Děkanová“ (Stabilversion)",
"text": "„[…] on vault she placed 3rd in compulsories, 9th in optionals, and 6th overall […].“",
"translation": "[…] im Sprung wurde sie Dritte bei den Pflichtübungen, Neunte in der Kür und Sechste insgesamt […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"etwas, das Pflicht ist, vor allem bei sportlichen Wettkämpfen"
],
"id": "de-compulsory-en-noun-M8iGAjPy",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-compulsory.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-compulsory.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-compulsory.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-compulsory.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-compulsory.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"britisch"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-compulsory.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "etwas, das Pflicht ist",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pflicht"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "etwas, das Pflicht ist",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pflichtübung"
}
],
"word": "compulsory"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "optional"
},
{
"sense_index": "1, 2",
"word": "voluntary"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjektiv (Englisch)",
"Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
"Englisch",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch",
"Übersetzungen (Latein)"
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Adverb"
],
"word": "compulsorily"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Substantiv"
],
"word": "compulsoriness"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Substantive"
],
"word": "compulsory auction"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Substantive"
],
"word": "Zwangsversteigerung"
},
{
"word": "compulsory attendance"
},
{
"word": "Anwesenheitspflicht"
},
{
"word": "compulsory education"
},
{
"word": "allgemeine"
},
{
"word": "Schulpflicht"
},
{
"word": "compulsory insurance"
},
{
"word": "Pflichtversicherung"
},
{
"word": "compulsory military service"
},
{
"word": "allgemeine"
},
{
"word": "Wehrpflicht"
},
{
"word": "compulsory purchase"
},
{
"word": "Enteignung"
},
{
"word": "compulsory subject"
},
{
"word": "Pflichtfach"
},
{
"word": "compulsory vaccination"
},
{
"word": "Impfpflicht"
}
],
"etymology_text": "von anglofranzösisch compulsorie und mittellateinisch compulsōrius ^(→ la), eine Ableitung von lateinisch compellere ^(→ la) ‚zwingen, nötigen‘",
"forms": [
{
"form": "compulsory",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "more compulsory",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most compulsory",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "com·pul·so·ry",
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjektiv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "From 1956 until 2011 military service in Germany was compulsory for men.",
"translation": "Von 1956 bis 2011 war Wehrdienst für Männer Pflicht in Deutschland."
}
],
"glosses": [
"durch eine Regel oder ein Gesetz bestimmt, verpflichtend"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Englischer Wikipedia-Artikel „Industrialization in the Soviet Union“ (Stabilversion)",
"text": "„Because of this, industrialisation could not feed solely on enthusiasm and demanded a series of compulsory measures.“",
"translation": "Deswegen [wegen ehrgeiziger Ziele] konnte die Industrialisierung nicht allein vom Enthusiasmus zehren, sondern machte einiges an Zwangsmitteln erforderlich."
}
],
"glosses": [
"äußeren Zwang ausübend, zwingend"
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-compulsory.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-compulsory.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-compulsory.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-compulsory.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-compulsory.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"britisch"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-compulsory.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "mandatory"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "obligatory"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "coercive"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "compelling"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "compulsive"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "durch eine Autorität bestimmt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "verpflichtend"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "durch eine Autorität bestimmt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Pflicht-"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "durch eine Autorität bestimmt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "obligatorisch"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "durch eine Autorität bestimmt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bindend"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "äußeren Zwang ausübend",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "zwingend"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "äußeren Zwang ausübend",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "zwangsmäßig"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "äußeren Zwang ausübend",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Zwangs-"
}
],
"word": "compulsory"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "optional"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "freestyle"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "voluntary exercise"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
"Englisch",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
"Substantiv (Englisch)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch"
],
"etymology_text": "vgl. oben Verb",
"forms": [
{
"form": "the compulsory",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the compulsories",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "com·pul·so·ry",
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Englischer Wikipedia-Artikel „Vlasta Děkanová“ (Stabilversion)",
"text": "„[…] on vault she placed 3rd in compulsories, 9th in optionals, and 6th overall […].“",
"translation": "[…] im Sprung wurde sie Dritte bei den Pflichtübungen, Neunte in der Kür und Sechste insgesamt […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"etwas, das Pflicht ist, vor allem bei sportlichen Wettkämpfen"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-compulsory.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-compulsory.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-compulsory.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-compulsory.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-compulsory.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"britisch"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-compulsory.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "etwas, das Pflicht ist",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pflicht"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "etwas, das Pflicht ist",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pflichtübung"
}
],
"word": "compulsory"
}
Download raw JSONL data for compulsory meaning in Englisch (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Englisch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-16 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.