"gerstern" meaning in Deutsch

See gerstern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: ˈɡɛʁstɐn Audio: De-gerstern.ogg
Etymology: vom niederdeutschen Verb gerstern, gastern in der Bedeutung „das wiederholt aus dem Ofen gezogene Brot mittels eines Wischers aus Gerstenstroh mit Wasser (zuweilen mit Eiweiß versetzt) netzen, um der Kruste ein glänzendes appetitliches Ansehen zu geben“; vergleiche gersteln, westfälisch gersten, nordfriesisch grastern Forms: ich gerstere [present], du gersterst [present], er gerstert [present], sie gerstert [present], es gerstert [present], ich gersterte [past], ich gersterte [subjunctive-ii], gerster! [imperative, singular], gerstere! [imperative, singular], gerstert! [imperative, plural], gegerstert [participle-2, perfect], haben [auxiliary, perfect], gerstern [active, infinitive, present], gegerstert haben [active, infinitive, perfect], gegerstert werden [processual passive, infinitive, present], gegerstert worden sein [processual passive, infinitive, perfect], gegerstert sein [statal passive, infinitive, present], gegerstert gewesen sein [statal passive, infinitive, perfect], zu gerstern [active, extended, infinitive], gegerstert zu haben [active, extended, infinitive], gegerstert zu werden [processual passive, extended, infinitive], gegerstert worden zu sein [processual passive, extended, infinitive], gegerstert zu sein [statal passive, extended, infinitive], gegerstert gewesen zu sein [statal passive, extended, infinitive], gersternd [participle, present, active], gegerstert [participle, perfect, passive], zu gersternder [participle, gerundive], zu gersternde [participle, gerundive], zu gersterndes … [participle, gerundive], gerster! [second-person, singular, imperative, present, active], gerstere! [second-person, singular, imperative, present, active], gerstre! [second-person, singular, imperative, present, active], habe gegerstert! [uncommon, second-person, singular, imperative, perfect, active], gerstert! [second-person, plural, imperative, present, active], habt gegerstert! [uncommon, second-person, plural, imperative, perfect, active], gerstern Sie! [honorific, imperative, present, active], haben Sie gegerstert! [uncommon, honorific, imperative, perfect, active], ich gerster [first-person, singular, present, active, indicative], ich gerstere [first-person, singular, present, active, indicative], ich gerstre [first-person, singular, present, active, indicative], ich gerstere [first-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], ich gerstre [first-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], du gersterst [second-person, singular, present, active, indicative], du gersterst [second-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es gerstert [third-person, singular, present, active, indicative], er/sie/es gerstere [third-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es gerstre [third-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es wird gegerstert [third-person, singular, present, processual passive, indicative], er/sie/es werde gegerstert [third-person, singular, present, processual passive, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es ist gegerstert [third-person, singular, present, statal passive, indicative], er/sie/es sei gegerstert [third-person, singular, present, statal passive, subjunctive-i], wir gerstern [first-person, plural, present, active, indicative], wir gerstern [first-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], ihr gerstert [second-person, plural, present, active, indicative], ihr gerstert [second-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], sie gerstern [third-person, plural, present, active, indicative], sie gerstern [third-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], sie werden gegerstert [third-person, plural, present, processual passive, indicative], sie werden gegerstert [third-person, plural, present, processual passive, subjunctive-i], sie sind gegerstert [third-person, plural, present, statal passive, indicative], sie seien gegerstert [third-person, plural, present, statal passive, subjunctive-i], ich gersterte [first-person, singular, past, active, indicative], ich gersterte [first-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], du gerstertest [second-person, singular, past, active, indicative], du gerstertest [second-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es gersterte [third-person, singular, past, active, indicative], er/sie/es gersterte [third-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wurde gegerstert [third-person, singular, past, processual passive, indicative], er/sie/es würde gegerstert [third-person, singular, past, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es war gegerstert [third-person, singular, past, statal passive, indicative], er/sie/es wäre gegerstert [third-person, singular, past, statal passive, subjunctive-ii], wir gersterten [first-person, plural, past, active, indicative], wir gersterten [first-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr gerstertet [second-person, plural, past, active, indicative], ihr gerstertet [second-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], sie gersterten [third-person, plural, past, active, indicative], sie gersterten [third-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], sie wurden gegerstert [third-person, plural, past, processual passive, indicative], sie würden gegerstert [third-person, plural, past, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], sie waren gegerstert [third-person, plural, past, statal passive, indicative], sie wären gegerstert [third-person, plural, past, statal passive, subjunctive-ii], ich habe gegerstert [first-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], ich habe gegerstert [first-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], du hast gegerstert [second-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], du habest gegerstert [second-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es hat gegerstert [third-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], er/sie/es habe gegerstert [third-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es ist gegerstert worden [third-person, singular, perfect, processual passive, indicative], er/sie/es sei gegerstert worden [third-person, singular, perfect, processual passive, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es ist gegerstert gewesen [third-person, singular, perfect, statal passive, indicative], er/sie/es sei gegerstert gewesen [third-person, singular, perfect, statal passive, subjunctive-i], wir haben gegerstert [first-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], wir haben gegerstert [first-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], ihr habt gegerstert [second-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], ihr habet gegerstert [second-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], sie haben gegerstert [third-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], sie haben gegerstert [third-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], sie sind gegerstert worden [third-person, plural, perfect, processual passive, indicative], sie seien gegerstert worden [third-person, plural, perfect, processual passive, subjunctive-i], sie sind gegerstert gewesen [third-person, plural, perfect, statal passive, indicative], sie seien gegerstert gewesen [third-person, plural, perfect, statal passive, subjunctive-i], ich hatte gegerstert [first-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], ich hätte gegerstert [first-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], du hattest gegerstert [second-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], du hättest gegerstert [second-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es hatte gegerstert [third-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], er/sie/es hätte gegerstert [third-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es war gegerstert worden [third-person, singular, pluperfect, processual passive, indicative], er/sie/es wäre gegerstert worden [third-person, singular, pluperfect, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es war gegerstert gewesen [third-person, singular, pluperfect, statal passive, indicative], er/sie/es wäre gegerstert gewesen [third-person, singular, pluperfect, statal passive, subjunctive-ii], wir hatten gegerstert [first-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], wir hätten gegerstert [first-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr hattet gegerstert [second-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], ihr hättet gegerstert [second-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], sie hatten gegerstert [third-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], sie hätten gegerstert [third-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], sie waren gegerstert worden [third-person, plural, pluperfect, processual passive, indicative], sie wären gegerstert worden [third-person, plural, pluperfect, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], sie waren gegerstert gewesen [third-person, plural, pluperfect, statal passive, indicative], sie wären gegerstert gewesen [third-person, plural, pluperfect, statal passive, subjunctive-ii], ich werde gerstern [first-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], ich werde gerstern [first-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], ich würde gerstern [first-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], du wirst gerstern [second-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], du werdest gerstern [second-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], du würdest gerstern [second-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird gerstern [third-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], er/sie/es werde gerstern [third-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde gerstern [third-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird gegerstert werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual passive, indicative], er/sie/es werde gegerstert werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual passive, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde gegerstert werden [third-person, singular, future-i, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird gegerstert sein [third-person, singular, future-i, statal passive, indicative], er/sie/es werde gegerstert sein [third-person, singular, future-i, statal passive, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde gegerstert sein [third-person, singular, future-i, statal passive, subjunctive-ii], wir werden gerstern [first-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], wir werden gerstern [first-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], wir würden gerstern [first-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr werdet gerstern [second-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], ihr werdet gerstern [second-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], ihr würdet gerstern [second-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden gerstern [third-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], sie werden gerstern [third-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], sie würden gerstern [third-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden gegerstert werden [third-person, plural, future-i, processual passive, indicative], sie werden gegerstert werden [third-person, plural, future-i, processual passive, subjunctive-i], sie würden gegerstert werden [third-person, plural, future-i, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], sie werden gegerstert sein [third-person, plural, future-i, statal passive, indicative], sie werden gegerstert sein [third-person, plural, future-i, statal passive, subjunctive-i], sie würden gegerstert sein [third-person, plural, future-i, statal passive, subjunctive-ii], ich werde gegerstert haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], ich werde gegerstert haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], ich würde gegerstert haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], du wirst gegerstert haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], du werdest gegerstert haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], du würdest gegerstert haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird gegerstert haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], er/sie/es werde gegerstert haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde gegerstert haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird gegerstert worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual passive, indicative], er/sie/es werde gegerstert worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual passive, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde gegerstert worden sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird gegerstert gewesen sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, statal passive, indicative], er/sie/es werde gegerstert gewesen sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, statal passive, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde gegerstert gewesen sein [third-person, singular, future-ii, statal passive, subjunctive-ii], wir werden gegerstert haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], wir werden gegerstert haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], wir würden gegerstert haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr werdet gegerstert haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], ihr werdet gegerstert haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], ihr würdet gegerstert haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden gegerstert haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], sie werden gegerstert haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], sie würden gegerstert haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden gegerstert worden sein [third-person, plural, future-ii, processual passive, indicative], sie werden gegerstert worden sein [third-person, plural, future-ii, processual passive, subjunctive-i], sie würden gegerstert worden sein [third-person, plural, future-ii, processual passive, subjunctive-ii], sie werden gegerstert gewesen sein [third-person, plural, future-ii, statal passive, indicative], sie werden gegerstert gewesen sein [third-person, plural, future-ii, statal passive, subjunctive-i], sie würden gegerstert gewesen sein [third-person, plural, future-ii, statal passive, subjunctive-ii]
  1. Brotteige vor dem Backen abflämmen, um den Geschmack zu verbessern und die Haltbarkeit zu erhöhen Tags: transitive
    Sense id: de-gerstern-de-verb-ImY53WYo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gersteln, gesseln Hypernyms: abflämmen, absengen, flambieren, flämmen Derived forms: gegerstert, Gersterbrot, Gerstern, gersternd
Categories (other): Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch), Deutsch, Grundformeintrag (Deutsch), Roter Audiolink, Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch), Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch), Verb (Deutsch), Wiktionary:Audio-Datei, Siehe auch

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Deutsch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Roter Audiolink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verb (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gegerstert"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gersterbrot"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gerstern"
    },
    {
      "word": "gersternd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "vom niederdeutschen Verb gerstern, gastern in der Bedeutung „das wiederholt aus dem Ofen gezogene Brot mittels eines Wischers aus Gerstenstroh mit Wasser (zuweilen mit Eiweiß versetzt) netzen, um der Kruste ein glänzendes appetitliches Ansehen zu geben“; vergleiche gersteln, westfälisch gersten, nordfriesisch grastern",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ich gerstere",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du gersterst",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er gerstert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie gerstert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es gerstert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich gersterte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich gersterte",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerster!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerstere!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerstert!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegerstert",
      "tags": [
        "participle-2",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegerstert werden",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "processual passive",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegerstert worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "processual passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegerstert sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "statal passive",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegerstert gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "statal passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegerstert zu haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegerstert zu werden",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "processual passive",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegerstert worden zu sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "processual passive",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegerstert zu sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "statal passive",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegerstert gewesen zu sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "statal passive",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gersternd",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu gersternder",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "gerundive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu gersternde",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "gerundive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu gersterndes …",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "gerundive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerster!",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerstere!",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerstre!",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gegerstert!",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerstert!",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gegerstert!",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerstern Sie!",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben Sie gegerstert!",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich gerster",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich gerstere",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich gerstre",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich gerstere",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich gerstre",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du gersterst",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du gersterst",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es gerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es gerstere",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es gerstre",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es ist gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es sei gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr gerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr gerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sind gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie seien gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich gersterte",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich gersterte",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du gerstertest",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du gerstertest",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es gersterte",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es gersterte",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wurde gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es war gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wäre gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir gersterten",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir gersterten",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr gerstertet",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr gerstertet",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie gersterten",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie gersterten",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie wurden gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie waren gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie wären gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hast gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habest gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hat gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es habe gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es ist gegerstert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es sei gegerstert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es ist gegerstert gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es sei gegerstert gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habt gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habet gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sind gegerstert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie seien gegerstert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sind gegerstert gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie seien gegerstert gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hatte gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hätte gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hattest gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hättest gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hatte gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hätte gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es war gegerstert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wäre gegerstert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es war gegerstert gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wäre gegerstert gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hatten gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hätten gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hattet gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hättet gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hatten gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hätten gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie waren gegerstert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie wären gegerstert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie waren gegerstert gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie wären gegerstert gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gegerstert werden",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gegerstert werden",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gegerstert werden",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gegerstert sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gegerstert sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gegerstert sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gegerstert werden",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gegerstert werden",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gegerstert werden",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gegerstert sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gegerstert sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gegerstert sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gegerstert worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gegerstert worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gegerstert worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gegerstert gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gegerstert gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gegerstert gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gegerstert worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gegerstert worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gegerstert worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gegerstert gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gegerstert gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gegerstert gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "abflämmen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "absengen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "flambieren"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "flämmen"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "gers·tern",
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Hannöversche Spezialitäten: Gersterbrot. www.hannover.de, 10. Dezember 2018, abgerufen am 15. November 2021.",
          "text": "Gersterbrot ist ein herzhaftes Roggenmischbrot, das kurz vor dem Backen unter einer offenen Gasflamme abgeflämmt („gegerstert“) wird."
        },
        {
          "text": "Mit „gerstern“ oder „gersteln“ ist heute ja das Abflämmen des noch feuchten Brotlaibes gemeint, damit sich später beim Backen eine kräftige Rinde bilden kann."
        },
        {
          "accessdate": "2021-11-15",
          "author": "Claus Schünemann, Günter Treu",
          "isbn": "9783773401502",
          "pages": "203",
          "publisher": "Gildebuchverlag",
          "ref": "Claus Schünemann, Günter Treu: Technologie der Backwarenherstellung. fachkundliches Lehrbuch für Bäcker und Bäckerinnen. Gildebuchverlag, 2002, ISBN 9783773401502, Seite 203 (zitiert nach Google Books, abgerufen am 15. November 2021) .",
          "text": "Heute werden die Teiglinge auf Gare in besonderen Apparaten mit Gasflammen gegerstert.",
          "title": "Technologie der Backwarenherstellung",
          "title_complement": "fachkundliches Lehrbuch für Bäcker und Bäckerinnen",
          "url": "zitiert nachGoogle Books",
          "year": "2002"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Doppelbackbrot gegerstert/geflemmt. www.baeckerei-fink-steinau.de, abgerufen am 15. November 2021.",
          "text": "Brote wurden früher oft gegerstert um diese länger haltbar zu machen."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Gersterbrot. magentratzerl.de, 21. Januar 2021, abgerufen am 15. November 2021.",
          "text": "„Gerstern“ ist ein Verb und bezieht sich darauf, dass man dem Brot für eine ausgeprägte Kruste ordentlich einheizt."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Brotteige vor dem Backen abflämmen, um den Geschmack zu verbessern und die Haltbarkeit zu erhöhen"
      ],
      "id": "de-gerstern-de-verb-ImY53WYo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bäckerei"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈɡɛʁstɐn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-gerstern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-gerstern.ogg/De-gerstern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-gerstern.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "gersteln"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "gesseln"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerstern"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
    "Deutsch",
    "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Roter Audiolink",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Verb (Deutsch)",
    "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gegerstert"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gersterbrot"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gerstern"
    },
    {
      "word": "gersternd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "vom niederdeutschen Verb gerstern, gastern in der Bedeutung „das wiederholt aus dem Ofen gezogene Brot mittels eines Wischers aus Gerstenstroh mit Wasser (zuweilen mit Eiweiß versetzt) netzen, um der Kruste ein glänzendes appetitliches Ansehen zu geben“; vergleiche gersteln, westfälisch gersten, nordfriesisch grastern",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ich gerstere",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du gersterst",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er gerstert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie gerstert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es gerstert",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich gersterte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich gersterte",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerster!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerstere!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerstert!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegerstert",
      "tags": [
        "participle-2",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegerstert werden",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "processual passive",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegerstert worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "processual passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegerstert sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "statal passive",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegerstert gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "statal passive",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegerstert zu haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegerstert zu werden",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "processual passive",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegerstert worden zu sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "processual passive",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegerstert zu sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "statal passive",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegerstert gewesen zu sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "statal passive",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gersternd",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu gersternder",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "gerundive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu gersternde",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "gerundive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu gersterndes …",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "gerundive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerster!",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerstere!",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerstre!",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gegerstert!",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerstert!",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gegerstert!",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerstern Sie!",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben Sie gegerstert!",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich gerster",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich gerstere",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich gerstre",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich gerstere",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich gerstre",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du gersterst",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du gersterst",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es gerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es gerstere",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es gerstre",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es ist gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es sei gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr gerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr gerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sind gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie seien gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich gersterte",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich gersterte",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du gerstertest",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du gerstertest",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es gersterte",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es gersterte",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wurde gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es war gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wäre gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir gersterten",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir gersterten",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr gerstertet",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr gerstertet",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie gersterten",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie gersterten",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie wurden gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie waren gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie wären gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hast gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habest gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hat gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es habe gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es ist gegerstert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es sei gegerstert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es ist gegerstert gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es sei gegerstert gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habt gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habet gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sind gegerstert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie seien gegerstert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie sind gegerstert gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie seien gegerstert gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hatte gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hätte gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hattest gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hättest gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hatte gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hätte gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es war gegerstert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wäre gegerstert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es war gegerstert gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wäre gegerstert gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hatten gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hätten gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hattet gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hättet gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hatten gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hätten gegerstert",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie waren gegerstert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie wären gegerstert worden",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie waren gegerstert gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie wären gegerstert gewesen",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gegerstert werden",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gegerstert werden",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gegerstert werden",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gegerstert sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gegerstert sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gegerstert sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gerstern",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gegerstert werden",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gegerstert werden",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gegerstert werden",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gegerstert sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gegerstert sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gegerstert sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gegerstert worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gegerstert worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gegerstert worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gegerstert gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gegerstert gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gegerstert gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gegerstert haben",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gegerstert worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gegerstert worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gegerstert worden sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "processual passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gegerstert gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gegerstert gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gegerstert gewesen sein",
      "source": "Flexion:gerstern",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "statal passive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "abflämmen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "absengen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "flambieren"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "flämmen"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "gers·tern",
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Hannöversche Spezialitäten: Gersterbrot. www.hannover.de, 10. Dezember 2018, abgerufen am 15. November 2021.",
          "text": "Gersterbrot ist ein herzhaftes Roggenmischbrot, das kurz vor dem Backen unter einer offenen Gasflamme abgeflämmt („gegerstert“) wird."
        },
        {
          "text": "Mit „gerstern“ oder „gersteln“ ist heute ja das Abflämmen des noch feuchten Brotlaibes gemeint, damit sich später beim Backen eine kräftige Rinde bilden kann."
        },
        {
          "accessdate": "2021-11-15",
          "author": "Claus Schünemann, Günter Treu",
          "isbn": "9783773401502",
          "pages": "203",
          "publisher": "Gildebuchverlag",
          "ref": "Claus Schünemann, Günter Treu: Technologie der Backwarenherstellung. fachkundliches Lehrbuch für Bäcker und Bäckerinnen. Gildebuchverlag, 2002, ISBN 9783773401502, Seite 203 (zitiert nach Google Books, abgerufen am 15. November 2021) .",
          "text": "Heute werden die Teiglinge auf Gare in besonderen Apparaten mit Gasflammen gegerstert.",
          "title": "Technologie der Backwarenherstellung",
          "title_complement": "fachkundliches Lehrbuch für Bäcker und Bäckerinnen",
          "url": "zitiert nachGoogle Books",
          "year": "2002"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Doppelbackbrot gegerstert/geflemmt. www.baeckerei-fink-steinau.de, abgerufen am 15. November 2021.",
          "text": "Brote wurden früher oft gegerstert um diese länger haltbar zu machen."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Gersterbrot. magentratzerl.de, 21. Januar 2021, abgerufen am 15. November 2021.",
          "text": "„Gerstern“ ist ein Verb und bezieht sich darauf, dass man dem Brot für eine ausgeprägte Kruste ordentlich einheizt."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Brotteige vor dem Backen abflämmen, um den Geschmack zu verbessern und die Haltbarkeit zu erhöhen"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bäckerei"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈɡɛʁstɐn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-gerstern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-gerstern.ogg/De-gerstern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-gerstern.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "gersteln"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "gesseln"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerstern"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gerstern meaning in Deutsch (27.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Deutsch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.