See fretten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Deutsch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verb (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Althochdeutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Mittelhochdeutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abfretten"
},
{
"word": "auffretten"
},
{
"word": "dahinfretten"
},
{
"word": "durchfretten"
},
{
"word": "Fretten"
},
{
"word": "frettend"
},
{
"word": "Fretter"
},
{
"word": "Fretterei"
},
{
"word": "Gefrett"
},
{
"word": "Gfrett"
},
{
"word": "gefrettet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "von mittelhochdeutsch vretten ^(→ gmh) oder vreten ^(→ gmh), althochdeutsch fratōn ^(→ goh) in der ursprünglichen Bedeutung „wund reiben“, weitere Herkunft unbekannt",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ich frette",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "du frettest",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "er frettet",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sie frettet",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "es frettet",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ich frettete",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ich frettete",
"tags": [
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "frette!",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frettet!",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefrettet",
"tags": [
"participle-2",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sich fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present",
"not-extended"
]
},
{
"form": "sich zu fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present",
"extended"
]
},
{
"form": "sich gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"not-extended"
]
},
{
"form": "sich gefrettet zu haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"extended"
]
},
{
"form": "sich frettend",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sich zu frettender",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"participle",
"gerundive"
]
},
{
"form": "sich zu frettende...",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"participle",
"gerundive"
]
},
{
"form": "frette dich!",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frett dich!",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "habe dich gefrettet!",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"imperative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "frettet euch!",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "habt euch gefrettet!",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"imperative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fretten Sie sich!",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "haben Sie sich gefrettet!",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"imperative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ich frette mich",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"present",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ich frette mich",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"present",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du frettest dich",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"present",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "du frettest dich",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"present",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es frettet sich",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es frette sich",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir fretten uns",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wir fretten uns",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr frettet euch",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"present",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr frettet euch",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie fretten sich",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"present",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sie fretten sich",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich frettete mich",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"past",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ich frettete mich",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"past",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du frettetest dich",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"past",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "du frettetest dich",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"past",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es frettete sich",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"past",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es frettete sich",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"past",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir fretteten uns",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"past",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wir fretteten uns",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"past",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr frettetet euch",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"past",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr frettetet euch",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"past",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie fretteten sich",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"past",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sie fretteten sich",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"past",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habe mich gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"perfect",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habe mich gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"perfect",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du hast dich gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"perfect",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "du habest dich gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"perfect",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es hat sich gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"perfect",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es habe sich gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"perfect",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir haben uns gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"perfect",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wir haben uns gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"perfect",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr habt euch gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"perfect",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr habet euch gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"perfect",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie haben sich gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"perfect",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sie haben sich gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"perfect",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich hatte mich gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"pluperfect",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ich hätte mich gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du hattest dich gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"pluperfect",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "du hättest dich gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es hatte sich gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"pluperfect",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es hätte sich gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir hatten uns gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"pluperfect",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wir hätten uns gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr hattet euch gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"pluperfect",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr hättet euch gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hatten sich gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"pluperfect",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hätten sich gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich werde mich fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ich werde mich fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich würde mich fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du wirst dich fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "du werdest dich fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du würdest dich fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es wird sich fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es werde sich fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es würde sich fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir werden uns fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"future-i",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wir werden uns fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir würden uns fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr werdet euch fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"future-i",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr werdet euch fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr würdet euch fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie werden sich fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"future-i",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sie werden sich fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie würden sich fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich werde mich gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ich werde mich gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich würde mich gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du wirst dich gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "du werdest dich gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du würdest dich gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es wird sich gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es werde sich gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es würde sich gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir werden uns gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wir werden uns gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir würden uns gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr werdet euch gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr werdet euch gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr würdet euch gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie werden sich gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sie werden sich gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie würden sich gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "fret·ten",
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bei der langen Wanderung in den neuen Schuhen hat Elke sich die Fersen gefrettet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sich aufreiben, sich wund reiben"
],
"id": "de-fretten-de-verb-uKUSwxDo",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Schuldlos schuldig?. In: Zeit Online. Nummer 7, 9. Februar 1979, ISSN 0044-2070 (URL) .",
"text": "„Ich bin kein Jurist, und lieber lerne ich den ‚Zauberberg‘ im Stehen auswendig, als mich noch einmal durch diese Leitzordner von Eingaben, Aktennotizen und Gesprächsprotokollen zu fretten und mich von jenem Hochstil des Beamtendeutsch vergiften zu lassen, in dem es etwa heißt: ‚Dort entschloß sich der Holzner, seinen Lebensunterhalt durch Einbrüche zu verdienen‘ […].“"
},
{
"text": "Bei dem mickrigen Einkommen muss sich die große Familie Monat für Monat fretten, um irgendwie über die Runden zu kommen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sich (so gut es geht) behelfen, sich (mit etwas) abmühen, sich (unter schwierigen Umständen) im Leben durchbringen"
],
"id": "de-fretten-de-verb-WATgQELC",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈfʁɛtn̩"
},
{
"audio": "De-fretten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/De-fretten.ogg/De-fretten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-fretten.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtn̩"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "auffretten"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aufscheuern"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aufreiben"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "abfretten"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "dahinfretten"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "durchfretten"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "mühen"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "plagen"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "quälen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "sich aufreiben, sich wund reiben",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "chafe"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "sich aufreiben, sich wund reiben",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "gall"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "sich aufreiben, sich wund reiben",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "s'écorcher la peau"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "sich aufreiben, sich wund reiben",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "farsi una sbucciatura"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "sich aufreiben, sich wund reiben",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sfregarsi"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sich aufreiben, sich wund reiben",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "gnugga sig"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sich aufreiben, sich wund reiben",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "klia sig"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "fret"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "try hard"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "take pains"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "make an effort"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "exert oneself"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "s'efforcer"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "affannarsi"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "affaticarsi"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "kämpa sig"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "plåga sig"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "pina sig"
}
],
"word": "fretten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
"Deutsch",
"Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
"Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"Verb (Deutsch)",
"siehe auch",
"Übersetzungen (Althochdeutsch)",
"Übersetzungen (Mittelhochdeutsch)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abfretten"
},
{
"word": "auffretten"
},
{
"word": "dahinfretten"
},
{
"word": "durchfretten"
},
{
"word": "Fretten"
},
{
"word": "frettend"
},
{
"word": "Fretter"
},
{
"word": "Fretterei"
},
{
"word": "Gefrett"
},
{
"word": "Gfrett"
},
{
"word": "gefrettet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "von mittelhochdeutsch vretten ^(→ gmh) oder vreten ^(→ gmh), althochdeutsch fratōn ^(→ goh) in der ursprünglichen Bedeutung „wund reiben“, weitere Herkunft unbekannt",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ich frette",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "du frettest",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "er frettet",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sie frettet",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "es frettet",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ich frettete",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ich frettete",
"tags": [
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "frette!",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frettet!",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefrettet",
"tags": [
"participle-2",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sich fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present",
"not-extended"
]
},
{
"form": "sich zu fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present",
"extended"
]
},
{
"form": "sich gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"not-extended"
]
},
{
"form": "sich gefrettet zu haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"extended"
]
},
{
"form": "sich frettend",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sich zu frettender",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"participle",
"gerundive"
]
},
{
"form": "sich zu frettende...",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"participle",
"gerundive"
]
},
{
"form": "frette dich!",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frett dich!",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "habe dich gefrettet!",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"imperative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "frettet euch!",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "habt euch gefrettet!",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"imperative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fretten Sie sich!",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "haben Sie sich gefrettet!",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"imperative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ich frette mich",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"present",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ich frette mich",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"present",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du frettest dich",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"present",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "du frettest dich",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"present",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es frettet sich",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es frette sich",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir fretten uns",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wir fretten uns",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr frettet euch",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"present",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr frettet euch",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie fretten sich",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"present",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sie fretten sich",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich frettete mich",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"past",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ich frettete mich",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"past",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du frettetest dich",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"past",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "du frettetest dich",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"past",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es frettete sich",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"past",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es frettete sich",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"past",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir fretteten uns",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"past",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wir fretteten uns",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"past",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr frettetet euch",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"past",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr frettetet euch",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"past",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie fretteten sich",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"past",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sie fretteten sich",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"past",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habe mich gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"perfect",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habe mich gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"perfect",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du hast dich gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"perfect",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "du habest dich gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"perfect",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es hat sich gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"perfect",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es habe sich gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"perfect",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir haben uns gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"perfect",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wir haben uns gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"perfect",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr habt euch gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"perfect",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr habet euch gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"perfect",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie haben sich gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"perfect",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sie haben sich gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"perfect",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich hatte mich gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"pluperfect",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ich hätte mich gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du hattest dich gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"pluperfect",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "du hättest dich gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es hatte sich gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"pluperfect",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es hätte sich gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir hatten uns gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"pluperfect",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wir hätten uns gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr hattet euch gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"pluperfect",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr hättet euch gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hatten sich gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"pluperfect",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hätten sich gefrettet",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich werde mich fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ich werde mich fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich würde mich fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du wirst dich fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "du werdest dich fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du würdest dich fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es wird sich fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es werde sich fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es würde sich fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir werden uns fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"future-i",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wir werden uns fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir würden uns fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr werdet euch fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"future-i",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr werdet euch fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr würdet euch fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie werden sich fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"future-i",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sie werden sich fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie würden sich fretten",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich werde mich gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ich werde mich gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich würde mich gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du wirst dich gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "du werdest dich gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du würdest dich gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es wird sich gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es werde sich gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es würde sich gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir werden uns gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wir werden uns gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir würden uns gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr werdet euch gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr werdet euch gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr würdet euch gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie werden sich gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sie werden sich gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie würden sich gefrettet haben",
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "fret·ten",
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bei der langen Wanderung in den neuen Schuhen hat Elke sich die Fersen gefrettet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sich aufreiben, sich wund reiben"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Schuldlos schuldig?. In: Zeit Online. Nummer 7, 9. Februar 1979, ISSN 0044-2070 (URL) .",
"text": "„Ich bin kein Jurist, und lieber lerne ich den ‚Zauberberg‘ im Stehen auswendig, als mich noch einmal durch diese Leitzordner von Eingaben, Aktennotizen und Gesprächsprotokollen zu fretten und mich von jenem Hochstil des Beamtendeutsch vergiften zu lassen, in dem es etwa heißt: ‚Dort entschloß sich der Holzner, seinen Lebensunterhalt durch Einbrüche zu verdienen‘ […].“"
},
{
"text": "Bei dem mickrigen Einkommen muss sich die große Familie Monat für Monat fretten, um irgendwie über die Runden zu kommen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sich (so gut es geht) behelfen, sich (mit etwas) abmühen, sich (unter schwierigen Umständen) im Leben durchbringen"
],
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈfʁɛtn̩"
},
{
"audio": "De-fretten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/De-fretten.ogg/De-fretten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-fretten.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtn̩"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "auffretten"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aufscheuern"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aufreiben"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "abfretten"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "dahinfretten"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "durchfretten"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "mühen"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "plagen"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "quälen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "sich aufreiben, sich wund reiben",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "chafe"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "sich aufreiben, sich wund reiben",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "gall"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "sich aufreiben, sich wund reiben",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "s'écorcher la peau"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "sich aufreiben, sich wund reiben",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "farsi una sbucciatura"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "sich aufreiben, sich wund reiben",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sfregarsi"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sich aufreiben, sich wund reiben",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "gnugga sig"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sich aufreiben, sich wund reiben",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "klia sig"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "fret"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "try hard"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "take pains"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "make an effort"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "exert oneself"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "s'efforcer"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "affannarsi"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "affaticarsi"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "kämpa sig"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "plåga sig"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "pina sig"
}
],
"word": "fretten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fretten meaning in Deutsch (18.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Deutsch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.