See fretten on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Deutsch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verb (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Althochdeutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Mittelhochdeutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abfretten"
},
{
"word": "auffretten"
},
{
"word": "dahinfretten"
},
{
"word": "durchfretten"
},
{
"word": "Fretten"
},
{
"word": "frettend"
},
{
"word": "Fretter"
},
{
"word": "Fretterei"
},
{
"word": "Gefrett"
},
{
"word": "Gfrett"
},
{
"word": "gefrettet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "von mittelhochdeutsch vretten ^(→ gmh) oder vreten ^(→ gmh), althochdeutsch fratōn ^(→ goh) in der ursprünglichen Bedeutung „wund reiben“, weitere Herkunft unbekannt",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ich frette",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "du frettest",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "er frettet",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sie frettet",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "es frettet",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ich frettete",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ich frettete",
"tags": [
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "frette!",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frettet!",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefrettet",
"tags": [
"participle-2",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sich fretten",
"raw_tags": [
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present",
"not-extended"
]
},
{
"form": "sich zu fretten",
"raw_tags": [
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present",
"extended"
]
},
{
"form": "sich gefrettet haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"not-extended"
]
},
{
"form": "sich gefrettet zu haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"extended"
]
},
{
"form": "sich frettend",
"raw_tags": [
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefrettet",
"raw_tags": [
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sich zu frettender",
"raw_tags": [
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"participle",
"gerundive"
]
},
{
"form": "sich zu frettende...",
"raw_tags": [
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"participle",
"gerundive"
]
},
{
"form": "frette dich!",
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"Finite Formen"
],
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "frett dich!",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "habe dich gefrettet!",
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"Finite Formen"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "frettet euch!",
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"Finite Formen"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "habt euch gefrettet!",
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"Finite Formen"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"plural",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fretten Sie sich!",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"honorific",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "haben Sie sich gefrettet!",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"honorific",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ich frette mich",
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"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "ich frette mich",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
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"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du frettest dich",
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"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"present",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "du frettest dich",
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"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"present",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es frettet sich",
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"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
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"present",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es frette sich",
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"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
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"third-person",
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"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir fretten uns",
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"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
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"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wir fretten uns",
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"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr frettet euch",
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"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"present",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr frettet euch",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie fretten sich",
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"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
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"present",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sie fretten sich",
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],
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]
},
{
"form": "ich frettete mich",
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],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ich frettete mich",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du frettetest dich",
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"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "du frettetest dich",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es frettete sich",
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{
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{
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{
"form": "wir fretteten uns",
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"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ihr frettetet euch",
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],
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},
{
"form": "ihr frettetet euch",
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},
{
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],
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]
},
{
"form": "sie fretteten sich",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habe mich gefrettet",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ich habe mich gefrettet",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "du hast dich gefrettet",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "du habest dich gefrettet",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es hat sich gefrettet",
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"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
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]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es habe sich gefrettet",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "wir haben uns gefrettet",
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],
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]
},
{
"form": "wir haben uns gefrettet",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ihr habt euch gefrettet",
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],
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ihr habet euch gefrettet",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "sie haben sich gefrettet",
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},
{
"form": "sie haben sich gefrettet",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ich hatte mich gefrettet",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
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},
{
"form": "ich hätte mich gefrettet",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "du hattest dich gefrettet",
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},
{
"form": "du hättest dich gefrettet",
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"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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"subjunctive-ii"
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},
{
"form": "er/sie/es hatte sich gefrettet",
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],
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "er/sie/es hätte sich gefrettet",
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],
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "wir hatten uns gefrettet",
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],
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]
},
{
"form": "wir hätten uns gefrettet",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr hattet euch gefrettet",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"pluperfect",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr hättet euch gefrettet",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hatten sich gefrettet",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"pluperfect",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hätten sich gefrettet",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich werde mich fretten",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ich werde mich fretten",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich würde mich fretten",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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"singular",
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"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du wirst dich fretten",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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"future-i",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "du werdest dich fretten",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du würdest dich fretten",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es wird sich fretten",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es werde sich fretten",
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"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es würde sich fretten",
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"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir werden uns fretten",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"future-i",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wir werden uns fretten",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir würden uns fretten",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr werdet euch fretten",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"future-i",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr werdet euch fretten",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr würdet euch fretten",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie werden sich fretten",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"future-i",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sie werden sich fretten",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie würden sich fretten",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"future-i",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich werde mich gefrettet haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ich werde mich gefrettet haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich würde mich gefrettet haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du wirst dich gefrettet haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "du werdest dich gefrettet haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du würdest dich gefrettet haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es wird sich gefrettet haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es werde sich gefrettet haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es würde sich gefrettet haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir werden uns gefrettet haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wir werden uns gefrettet haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir würden uns gefrettet haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr werdet euch gefrettet haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr werdet euch gefrettet haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr würdet euch gefrettet haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie werden sich gefrettet haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sie werden sich gefrettet haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie würden sich gefrettet haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "fret·ten",
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"italic_text_offsets": [
[
55,
59
],
[
71,
81
]
],
"text": "Bei der langen Wanderung in den neuen Schuhen hat Elke sich die Fersen gefrettet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sich aufreiben, sich wund reiben"
],
"id": "de-fretten-de-verb-uKUSwxDo",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"italic_text_offsets": [
[
85,
89
],
[
178,
188
],
[
193,
197
]
],
"ref": "Schuldlos schuldig?. In: Zeit Online. Nummer 7, 9. Februar 1979, ISSN 0044-2070 (URL) .",
"text": "„Ich bin kein Jurist, und lieber lerne ich den ‚Zauberberg‘ im Stehen auswendig, als mich noch einmal durch diese Leitzordner von Eingaben, Aktennotizen und Gesprächsprotokollen zu fretten und mich von jenem Hochstil des Beamtendeutsch vergiften zu lassen, in dem es etwa heißt: ‚Dort entschloß sich der Holzner, seinen Lebensunterhalt durch Einbrüche zu verdienen‘ […].“"
},
{
"italic_text_offsets": [
[
33,
37
],
[
72,
80
]
],
"text": "Bei dem mickrigen Einkommen muss sich die große Familie Monat für Monat fretten, um irgendwie über die Runden zu kommen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sich (so gut es geht) behelfen, sich (mit etwas) abmühen, sich (unter schwierigen Umständen) im Leben durchbringen"
],
"id": "de-fretten-de-verb-WATgQELC",
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈfʁɛtn̩"
},
{
"audio": "De-fretten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/De-fretten.ogg/De-fretten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-fretten.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "ɛtn̩"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "auffretten"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aufscheuern"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aufreiben"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "abfretten"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "dahinfretten"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "durchfretten"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "mühen"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "plagen"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "quälen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "sich aufreiben, sich wund reiben",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "chafe"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "sich aufreiben, sich wund reiben",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "gall"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "sich aufreiben, sich wund reiben",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "s'écorcher la peau"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "sich aufreiben, sich wund reiben",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "farsi una sbucciatura"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "sich aufreiben, sich wund reiben",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sfregarsi"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sich aufreiben, sich wund reiben",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "gnugga sig"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sich aufreiben, sich wund reiben",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "klia sig"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "fret"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "try hard"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "take pains"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "make an effort"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "exert oneself"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "s'efforcer"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "affannarsi"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "affaticarsi"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "kämpa sig"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "plåga sig"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "pina sig"
}
],
"word": "fretten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
"Deutsch",
"Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
"Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"Verb (Deutsch)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch",
"Übersetzungen (Althochdeutsch)",
"Übersetzungen (Mittelhochdeutsch)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abfretten"
},
{
"word": "auffretten"
},
{
"word": "dahinfretten"
},
{
"word": "durchfretten"
},
{
"word": "Fretten"
},
{
"word": "frettend"
},
{
"word": "Fretter"
},
{
"word": "Fretterei"
},
{
"word": "Gefrett"
},
{
"word": "Gfrett"
},
{
"word": "gefrettet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "von mittelhochdeutsch vretten ^(→ gmh) oder vreten ^(→ gmh), althochdeutsch fratōn ^(→ goh) in der ursprünglichen Bedeutung „wund reiben“, weitere Herkunft unbekannt",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ich frette",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "du frettest",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "er frettet",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sie frettet",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "es frettet",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ich frettete",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ich frettete",
"tags": [
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "frette!",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frettet!",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gefrettet",
"tags": [
"participle-2",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sich fretten",
"raw_tags": [
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present",
"not-extended"
]
},
{
"form": "sich zu fretten",
"raw_tags": [
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present",
"extended"
]
},
{
"form": "sich gefrettet haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"not-extended"
]
},
{
"form": "sich gefrettet zu haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"extended"
]
},
{
"form": "sich frettend",
"raw_tags": [
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gefrettet",
"raw_tags": [
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sich zu frettender",
"raw_tags": [
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"participle",
"gerundive"
]
},
{
"form": "sich zu frettende...",
"raw_tags": [
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"participle",
"gerundive"
]
},
{
"form": "frette dich!",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frett dich!",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "habe dich gefrettet!",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "frettet euch!",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "habt euch gefrettet!",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"plural",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fretten Sie sich!",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"honorific",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "haben Sie sich gefrettet!",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"honorific",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ich frette mich",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"present",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ich frette mich",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"present",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du frettest dich",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"present",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "du frettest dich",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"present",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es frettet sich",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es frette sich",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir fretten uns",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wir fretten uns",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr frettet euch",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"present",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr frettet euch",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie fretten sich",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"present",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sie fretten sich",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ich frettete mich",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
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},
{
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],
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},
{
"form": "du frettetest dich",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
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]
},
{
"form": "du frettetest dich",
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"Finite Formen",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es frettete sich",
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"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "wir fretteten uns",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"first-person",
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"past",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr frettetet euch",
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"Finite Formen",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ihr frettetet euch",
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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]
},
{
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
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]
},
{
"form": "ich habe mich gefrettet",
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],
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]
},
{
"form": "du hast dich gefrettet",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "du habest dich gefrettet",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es hat sich gefrettet",
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],
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},
{
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],
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]
},
{
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],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "wir haben uns gefrettet",
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],
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]
},
{
"form": "ihr habt euch gefrettet",
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],
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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]
},
{
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],
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]
},
{
"form": "ich hätte mich gefrettet",
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],
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]
},
{
"form": "du hattest dich gefrettet",
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],
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},
{
"form": "du hättest dich gefrettet",
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},
{
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],
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]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es hätte sich gefrettet",
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],
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]
},
{
"form": "wir hatten uns gefrettet",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
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"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wir hätten uns gefrettet",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ihr hattet euch gefrettet",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ihr hättet euch gefrettet",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "sie hatten sich gefrettet",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "sie hätten sich gefrettet",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich werde mich fretten",
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"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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"future-i",
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]
},
{
"form": "ich werde mich fretten",
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"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
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]
},
{
"form": "ich würde mich fretten",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
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]
},
{
"form": "du wirst dich fretten",
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],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "du werdest dich fretten",
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],
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"tags": [
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"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du würdest dich fretten",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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"future-i",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es wird sich fretten",
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"Finite Formen",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es werde sich fretten",
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],
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]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es würde sich fretten",
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],
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]
},
{
"form": "wir werden uns fretten",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
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]
},
{
"form": "wir werden uns fretten",
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],
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]
},
{
"form": "wir würden uns fretten",
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],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ihr werdet euch fretten",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ihr werdet euch fretten",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
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]
},
{
"form": "ihr würdet euch fretten",
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],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "sie werden sich fretten",
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"Finite Formen",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "sie werden sich fretten",
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],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "sie würden sich fretten",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
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]
},
{
"form": "ich werde mich gefrettet haben",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
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]
},
{
"form": "ich werde mich gefrettet haben",
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]
},
{
"form": "ich würde mich gefrettet haben",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "du wirst dich gefrettet haben",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "du werdest dich gefrettet haben",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "du würdest dich gefrettet haben",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es wird sich gefrettet haben",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
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]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es werde sich gefrettet haben",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "er/sie/es würde sich gefrettet haben",
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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"singular",
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"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir werden uns gefrettet haben",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"future-ii",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wir werden uns gefrettet haben",
"raw_tags": [
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"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir würden uns gefrettet haben",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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"plural",
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"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr werdet euch gefrettet haben",
"raw_tags": [
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"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
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"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr werdet euch gefrettet haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr würdet euch gefrettet haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie werden sich gefrettet haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sie werden sich gefrettet haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie würden sich gefrettet haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:fretten",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"plural",
"future-ii",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "fret·ten",
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"italic_text_offsets": [
[
55,
59
],
[
71,
81
]
],
"text": "Bei der langen Wanderung in den neuen Schuhen hat Elke sich die Fersen gefrettet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sich aufreiben, sich wund reiben"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"italic_text_offsets": [
[
85,
89
],
[
178,
188
],
[
193,
197
]
],
"ref": "Schuldlos schuldig?. In: Zeit Online. Nummer 7, 9. Februar 1979, ISSN 0044-2070 (URL) .",
"text": "„Ich bin kein Jurist, und lieber lerne ich den ‚Zauberberg‘ im Stehen auswendig, als mich noch einmal durch diese Leitzordner von Eingaben, Aktennotizen und Gesprächsprotokollen zu fretten und mich von jenem Hochstil des Beamtendeutsch vergiften zu lassen, in dem es etwa heißt: ‚Dort entschloß sich der Holzner, seinen Lebensunterhalt durch Einbrüche zu verdienen‘ […].“"
},
{
"italic_text_offsets": [
[
33,
37
],
[
72,
80
]
],
"text": "Bei dem mickrigen Einkommen muss sich die große Familie Monat für Monat fretten, um irgendwie über die Runden zu kommen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"sich (so gut es geht) behelfen, sich (mit etwas) abmühen, sich (unter schwierigen Umständen) im Leben durchbringen"
],
"sense_index": "2",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈfʁɛtn̩"
},
{
"audio": "De-fretten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/De-fretten.ogg/De-fretten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-fretten.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "ɛtn̩"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "auffretten"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aufscheuern"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "aufreiben"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "abfretten"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "dahinfretten"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "durchfretten"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "mühen"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "plagen"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "quälen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "sich aufreiben, sich wund reiben",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "chafe"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "sich aufreiben, sich wund reiben",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "gall"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "sich aufreiben, sich wund reiben",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "s'écorcher la peau"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "sich aufreiben, sich wund reiben",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "farsi una sbucciatura"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "sich aufreiben, sich wund reiben",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sfregarsi"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sich aufreiben, sich wund reiben",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "gnugga sig"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sich aufreiben, sich wund reiben",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "klia sig"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "fret"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "try hard"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "take pains"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "make an effort"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "exert oneself"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "s'efforcer"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "affannarsi"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "affaticarsi"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "kämpa sig"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "plåga sig"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "sich behelfen, sich abmühen, sich im Leben durchbringen",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "pina sig"
}
],
"word": "fretten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fretten meaning in All languages combined (23.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-12 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.