See Daumen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Zeigefinger"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Mittelfinger"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Ringfinger"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kleiner Finger"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Zeh"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Deutsch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv m (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Illustration",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Latein)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "großer Zeh"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Großzehe"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Großzeh"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Daumenabdruck"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Daumenballen"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Daumenbreit"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Daumenbreite"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Daumenglied"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Daumenkino"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Daumenlutscher"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Daumennagel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Daumenregister"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Daumenschraube"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "daumenbreit"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "daumendick"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "daumengroß"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "daumenstark"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Däumelinchen"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Däumeling"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Däumling"
}
],
"etymology_text": "mittelhochdeutsch dūme, althochdeutsch dūm(o), belegt seit dem 8. Jahrhundert. Das Wort geht zurück auf westgermanisch *þumon „Daumen“, das seinerseits auf der indogermanischen Verbwurzel *teu– „anschwellen“ beruht; die ursprüngliche Bedeutung war demnach „das Geschwollene, Dicke, Starke“; der gleichen Wurzel entstammt auch lateinisch tumere ^(→ la) „anschwellen“",
"expressions": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "auf etwas den Daumen haben"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Daumen drehen"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "einen grünen Daumen haben"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "etwas über den Daumen peilen"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "jemandem die Daumen drücken"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "jemandem die Daumen halten"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Pi mal Daumen"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Rheumatismus zwischen Daumen und Zeigefinger haben"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sich in den Daumen schneiden"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Däumchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "Däumlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "der Daumen",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die Daumen",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "des Daumens",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "der Daumen",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dem Daumen",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "den Daumen",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "den Daumen",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die Daumen",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Finger"
}
],
"hyphenation": "Dau·men",
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Klaus lutscht immer noch am Daumen."
},
{
"author": "Hans-Martin Gauger",
"isbn": "978-3-406-62989-1",
"place": "München",
"publisher": "C. H. Beck",
"ref": "Hans-Martin Gauger: Das Feuchte und das Schmutzige. Kleine Linguistik der vulgären Sprache. C. H. Beck, München 2012, ISBN 978-3-406-62989-1 , Seite 70.",
"text": "„Ein kleines Beispiel: wenn wir im Deutschen aufzählen, erstens, zweitens, drittens, beginnen wir zeigend mit dem Daumen der rechten Hand und machen dann mit dem Zeigefinger und dem Mittelfinger weiter und beginnen unter Umständen erneut mit dem Daumen derselben oder der anderen Hand.“",
"title": "Das Feuchte und das Schmutzige. Kleine Linguistik der vulgären Sprache",
"year": "2012"
},
{
"author": "Ulla Hahn",
"isbn": "978-3-421-04782-3",
"pages": "228.",
"place": "München",
"publisher": "Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt",
"ref": "Ulla Hahn: Wir werden erwartet. Roman. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, München 2017, ISBN 978-3-421-04782-3, Seite 228.",
"text": "„Ich spürte den Druck seines verstümmelten Daumens in meiner Hand.“",
"title": "Wir werden erwartet",
"title_complement": "Roman",
"year": "2017"
},
{
"author": "Marc Steadman",
"comment": "englische Originalausgabe 1970",
"isbn": "3-596-22489-6",
"pages": "269",
"place": "Frankfurt am Main",
"publisher": "Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag",
"ref": "Marc Steadman: Schwarze Chronik. Ein Südstaaten-Dekameron. Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 1980 (Originaltitel: MacAfee county, übersetzt von Elisabeth Schnack), ISBN 3-596-22489-6, Seite 269 (englische Originalausgabe 1970) .",
"text": "„An der Spitze seines rechten Daumens hatte er allmählich eine Hornhaut bekommen, und mit der konnte er eine Bierflasche öffnen: er hielt die Flasche am Hals fest und prellte den Verschluß mit dem Daumen ab.“",
"title": "Schwarze Chronik",
"title_complement": "Ein Südstaaten-Dekameron",
"translator": "Elisabeth Schnack",
"year": "1980"
},
{
"author": "Antje Seghers",
"collection": "Anna Seghers: Die Toten auf der Insel Djal; Sagen von Unirdischen",
"edition": "2.",
"isbn": "3-351-00450-8",
"pages": "7-25, Zitat Seite 18.",
"place": "Berlin und Weimar",
"publisher": "Aufbau",
"ref": "Antje Seghers: Die Toten auf der Insel Djal. In: Anna Seghers: Die Toten auf der Insel Djal; Sagen von Unirdischen. 2. Auflage. Aufbau, Berlin und Weimar 1987, ISBN 3-351-00450-8, Seite 7-25, Zitat Seite 18. Zuerst 1924.",
"text": "„Der Pfarrer stand auf, und wie er mit der Branntweinflasche wiederkam, blätterte der Fremde in der Bibel, indem er auf eine besondere ungläubige Art mit den Spitzen von Daumen und Zeigefinger die Blätter herumschnickte.“",
"title": "Die Toten auf der Insel Djal",
"year": "1987"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Finger der Hand, der nur aus zwei Fingergliedknochen besteht und aufgrund seiner Position und Beweglichkeit den anderen Fingern gegenübergestellt werden kann"
],
"id": "de-Daumen-de-noun-VkOPFeKa",
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈdaʊ̯mən"
},
{
"audio": "De-Daumen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/De-Daumen.ogg/De-Daumen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Daumen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯mən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Medizin, fachsprachlich"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Pollex"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "duim"
},
{
"lang": "Albanisch",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "gishti i madh"
},
{
"lang": "Altgriechisch",
"lang_code": "grc",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ἀντίχειρ"
},
{
"lang": "modernes Hocharabisch",
"lang_code": "mha",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِبْهَام"
},
{
"lang": "Baskisch",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "erpuru"
},
{
"lang": "Baskisch",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hazlodi"
},
{
"lang": "Bengalisch",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "bueRā āgula",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "বুেড়া আগুল"
},
{
"lang": "Bosnisch",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palac"
},
{
"lang": "Bretonisch",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "biz-meud"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarisch",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "palec",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палец"
},
{
"lang": "Cayuga",
"lang_code": "cay",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "awę́’yǫ̲hga:’"
},
{
"lang": "Dänisch",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tommelfinger"
},
{
"lang": "Dänisch",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tommeltot"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "thumb"
},
{
"lang": "Altenglisch",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þūma"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dikfingro"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "polekso"
},
{
"lang": "Estnisch",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pöial"
},
{
"lang": "Färöisch",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tummil"
},
{
"lang": "Finnisch",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "peukalo"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pouce"
},
{
"lang": "Friaulisch",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poleâr"
},
{
"lang": "Galicisch",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polgar"
},
{
"lang": "Georgisch",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "tseri",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ცერი"
},
{
"lang": "Georgisch",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "tsera",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ცერა"
},
{
"lang": "Georgisch",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "tsera titi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ცერა თითი"
},
{
"lang": "Griechisch (Neu-)",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "andíchiras",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αντίχειρας"
},
{
"lang": "Grönländisch",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kulloq"
},
{
"lang": "Guaraní",
"lang_code": "gn",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kuã guasu"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "hāthano anguTho",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "હાથનો અંગુઠો"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "Dīngo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ડીંગો"
},
{
"lang": "Hebräisch (CHA)",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ᵃḡūḏāl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֲגוּדָל"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ãṅgūṭhā",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "अंगूठा"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "anguSTha",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "अंगुष्ठ"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "Thengā",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ठेंगा"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "polexo"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ibu jari"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pollice"
},
{
"lang": "Irisch",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ordóg"
},
{
"lang": "Isländisch",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þumall"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pollice"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ditone"
},
{
"lang": "Japanisch",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "おやゆび, oyayubi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "親指"
},
{
"lang": "Katalanisch",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polze"
},
{
"lang": "Katalanisch",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dit gros"
},
{
"lang": "Koreanisch",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "eomji",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "엄지"
},
{
"lang": "Koreanisch",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "eomjisongarak",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "엄지손가락"
},
{
"lang": "Kornisch",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bys bras"
},
{
"lang": "Kornisch",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bes broas"
},
{
"lang": "Kornisch",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meus"
},
{
"lang": "Kroatisch",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palac"
},
{
"lang": "Kurmandschi",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "beranek"
},
{
"lang": "Latein",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pollex"
},
{
"lang": "Lettisch",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "īkšķis"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgisch",
"lang_code": "li",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "doem"
},
{
"lang": "Litauisch",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "nykštys"
},
{
"lang": "Luxemburgisch",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Domm"
},
{
"lang": "Maa",
"lang_code": "mas",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "olkimojino kitok"
},
{
"lang": "Madagassisch",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ankihibe"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ordaag"
},
{
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"lang_code": "arn",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vutachangüll"
},
{
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "āngaThā",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "आंगठा"
},
{
"lang": "Mazedonisch",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "palec",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палец"
},
{
"lang": "Niederdeutsch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Duum"
},
{
"lang": "Niederländisch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "duim"
},
{
"lang": "Nordsamisch",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bealgi"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegisch",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tommel"
},
{
"lang": "Novial",
"lang_code": "nov",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "puse"
},
{
"lang": "Okzitanisch",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "det gròs"
},
{
"lang": "Okzitanisch",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poce"
},
{
"lang": "Pandschabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "angūThā",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ਅਂਗੂਠਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Persisch",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "sch?s?t",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "شست"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dumen"
},
{
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palec wielki"
},
{
"lang": "Portugiesisch",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polegar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugiesisch",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dedo polegar"
},
{
"lang": "Rapanui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "matu'a mea mea"
},
{
"lang": "Rumänisch",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "deget"
},
{
"lang": "Rumänisch",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "deget mare"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bolʹšoj palec",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "большой палец"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "anguSThah",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "अङ्गुष्ठः"
},
{
"lang": "Sardisch",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "didu mannu"
},
{
"lang": "Schottisch-Gälisch",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "òrdag"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tumme"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"u",
"(Kindersprache)"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tummetott"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "thoum"
},
{
"lang": "Seneca",
"lang_code": "see",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "oyö́hgä:’"
},
{
"lang": "Serbisch",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "palac",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палац"
},
{
"lang": "Serbokroatisch",
"lang_code": "sh",
"roman": "palac",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палац"
},
{
"lang": "Sizilianisch",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "puseri"
},
{
"lang": "Slowakisch",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palec"
},
{
"lang": "Slowenisch",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palec"
},
{
"lang": "Niedersorbisch",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wjeliki palc"
},
{
"lang": "Niedersorbisch",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tłusty palc"
},
{
"lang": "Obersorbisch",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "palc"
},
{
"lang": "Spanisch",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pulgar"
},
{
"lang": "Spanisch",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dedo gordo"
},
{
"lang": "Suaheli",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kidole gumba"
},
{
"lang": "Tschechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palec"
},
{
"lang": "Türkisch",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "başparmak"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainisch",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "palecʹ",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палець"
},
{
"lang": "Ungarisch",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hüvelykujj"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "انگوٹھا"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "döm"
},
{
"lang": "Walisisch",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bawd"
},
{
"lang": "Wallonisch",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pôce"
},
{
"lang": "Weißrussisch",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "palec",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палец"
},
{
"lang": "Westfriesisch",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tomme"
}
],
"word": "Daumen"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Zeigefinger"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Mittelfinger"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Ringfinger"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kleiner Finger"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Zeh"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
"Deutsch",
"Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
"Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"Substantiv (Deutsch)",
"Substantiv m (Deutsch)",
"Wiktionary:Illustration",
"siehe auch",
"Übersetzungen (Latein)"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "großer Zeh"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Großzehe"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Großzeh"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Daumenabdruck"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Daumenballen"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Daumenbreit"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Daumenbreite"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Daumenglied"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Daumenkino"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Daumenlutscher"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Daumennagel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Daumenregister"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Daumenschraube"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "daumenbreit"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "daumendick"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "daumengroß"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "daumenstark"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Däumelinchen"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Däumeling"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Däumling"
}
],
"etymology_text": "mittelhochdeutsch dūme, althochdeutsch dūm(o), belegt seit dem 8. Jahrhundert. Das Wort geht zurück auf westgermanisch *þumon „Daumen“, das seinerseits auf der indogermanischen Verbwurzel *teu– „anschwellen“ beruht; die ursprüngliche Bedeutung war demnach „das Geschwollene, Dicke, Starke“; der gleichen Wurzel entstammt auch lateinisch tumere ^(→ la) „anschwellen“",
"expressions": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "auf etwas den Daumen haben"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Daumen drehen"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "einen grünen Daumen haben"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "etwas über den Daumen peilen"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "jemandem die Daumen drücken"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "jemandem die Daumen halten"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Pi mal Daumen"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Rheumatismus zwischen Daumen und Zeigefinger haben"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "sich in den Daumen schneiden"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Däumchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "Däumlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "der Daumen",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die Daumen",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "des Daumens",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "der Daumen",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dem Daumen",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "den Daumen",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "den Daumen",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die Daumen",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Finger"
}
],
"hyphenation": "Dau·men",
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Klaus lutscht immer noch am Daumen."
},
{
"author": "Hans-Martin Gauger",
"isbn": "978-3-406-62989-1",
"place": "München",
"publisher": "C. H. Beck",
"ref": "Hans-Martin Gauger: Das Feuchte und das Schmutzige. Kleine Linguistik der vulgären Sprache. C. H. Beck, München 2012, ISBN 978-3-406-62989-1 , Seite 70.",
"text": "„Ein kleines Beispiel: wenn wir im Deutschen aufzählen, erstens, zweitens, drittens, beginnen wir zeigend mit dem Daumen der rechten Hand und machen dann mit dem Zeigefinger und dem Mittelfinger weiter und beginnen unter Umständen erneut mit dem Daumen derselben oder der anderen Hand.“",
"title": "Das Feuchte und das Schmutzige. Kleine Linguistik der vulgären Sprache",
"year": "2012"
},
{
"author": "Ulla Hahn",
"isbn": "978-3-421-04782-3",
"pages": "228.",
"place": "München",
"publisher": "Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt",
"ref": "Ulla Hahn: Wir werden erwartet. Roman. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, München 2017, ISBN 978-3-421-04782-3, Seite 228.",
"text": "„Ich spürte den Druck seines verstümmelten Daumens in meiner Hand.“",
"title": "Wir werden erwartet",
"title_complement": "Roman",
"year": "2017"
},
{
"author": "Marc Steadman",
"comment": "englische Originalausgabe 1970",
"isbn": "3-596-22489-6",
"pages": "269",
"place": "Frankfurt am Main",
"publisher": "Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag",
"ref": "Marc Steadman: Schwarze Chronik. Ein Südstaaten-Dekameron. Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 1980 (Originaltitel: MacAfee county, übersetzt von Elisabeth Schnack), ISBN 3-596-22489-6, Seite 269 (englische Originalausgabe 1970) .",
"text": "„An der Spitze seines rechten Daumens hatte er allmählich eine Hornhaut bekommen, und mit der konnte er eine Bierflasche öffnen: er hielt die Flasche am Hals fest und prellte den Verschluß mit dem Daumen ab.“",
"title": "Schwarze Chronik",
"title_complement": "Ein Südstaaten-Dekameron",
"translator": "Elisabeth Schnack",
"year": "1980"
},
{
"author": "Antje Seghers",
"collection": "Anna Seghers: Die Toten auf der Insel Djal; Sagen von Unirdischen",
"edition": "2.",
"isbn": "3-351-00450-8",
"pages": "7-25, Zitat Seite 18.",
"place": "Berlin und Weimar",
"publisher": "Aufbau",
"ref": "Antje Seghers: Die Toten auf der Insel Djal. In: Anna Seghers: Die Toten auf der Insel Djal; Sagen von Unirdischen. 2. Auflage. Aufbau, Berlin und Weimar 1987, ISBN 3-351-00450-8, Seite 7-25, Zitat Seite 18. Zuerst 1924.",
"text": "„Der Pfarrer stand auf, und wie er mit der Branntweinflasche wiederkam, blätterte der Fremde in der Bibel, indem er auf eine besondere ungläubige Art mit den Spitzen von Daumen und Zeigefinger die Blätter herumschnickte.“",
"title": "Die Toten auf der Insel Djal",
"year": "1987"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Finger der Hand, der nur aus zwei Fingergliedknochen besteht und aufgrund seiner Position und Beweglichkeit den anderen Fingern gegenübergestellt werden kann"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈdaʊ̯mən"
},
{
"audio": "De-Daumen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/De-Daumen.ogg/De-Daumen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Daumen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ̯mən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Medizin, fachsprachlich"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Pollex"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "duim"
},
{
"lang": "Albanisch",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "gishti i madh"
},
{
"lang": "Altgriechisch",
"lang_code": "grc",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ἀντίχειρ"
},
{
"lang": "modernes Hocharabisch",
"lang_code": "mha",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِبْهَام"
},
{
"lang": "Baskisch",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "erpuru"
},
{
"lang": "Baskisch",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hazlodi"
},
{
"lang": "Bengalisch",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "bueRā āgula",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "বুেড়া আগুল"
},
{
"lang": "Bosnisch",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palac"
},
{
"lang": "Bretonisch",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "biz-meud"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarisch",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "palec",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палец"
},
{
"lang": "Cayuga",
"lang_code": "cay",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "awę́’yǫ̲hga:’"
},
{
"lang": "Dänisch",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tommelfinger"
},
{
"lang": "Dänisch",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tommeltot"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "thumb"
},
{
"lang": "Altenglisch",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þūma"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dikfingro"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "polekso"
},
{
"lang": "Estnisch",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pöial"
},
{
"lang": "Färöisch",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tummil"
},
{
"lang": "Finnisch",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "peukalo"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pouce"
},
{
"lang": "Friaulisch",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poleâr"
},
{
"lang": "Galicisch",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polgar"
},
{
"lang": "Georgisch",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "tseri",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ცერი"
},
{
"lang": "Georgisch",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "tsera",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ცერა"
},
{
"lang": "Georgisch",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "tsera titi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ცერა თითი"
},
{
"lang": "Griechisch (Neu-)",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "andíchiras",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αντίχειρας"
},
{
"lang": "Grönländisch",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kulloq"
},
{
"lang": "Guaraní",
"lang_code": "gn",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kuã guasu"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "hāthano anguTho",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "હાથનો અંગુઠો"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "Dīngo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ડીંગો"
},
{
"lang": "Hebräisch (CHA)",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ᵃḡūḏāl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֲגוּדָל"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "ãṅgūṭhā",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "अंगूठा"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "anguSTha",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "अंगुष्ठ"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "Thengā",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ठेंगा"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "polexo"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesisch",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ibu jari"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pollice"
},
{
"lang": "Irisch",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ordóg"
},
{
"lang": "Isländisch",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þumall"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pollice"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ditone"
},
{
"lang": "Japanisch",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "おやゆび, oyayubi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "親指"
},
{
"lang": "Katalanisch",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polze"
},
{
"lang": "Katalanisch",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dit gros"
},
{
"lang": "Koreanisch",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "eomji",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "엄지"
},
{
"lang": "Koreanisch",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "eomjisongarak",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "엄지손가락"
},
{
"lang": "Kornisch",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bys bras"
},
{
"lang": "Kornisch",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bes broas"
},
{
"lang": "Kornisch",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meus"
},
{
"lang": "Kroatisch",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palac"
},
{
"lang": "Kurmandschi",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "beranek"
},
{
"lang": "Latein",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pollex"
},
{
"lang": "Lettisch",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "īkšķis"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgisch",
"lang_code": "li",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "doem"
},
{
"lang": "Litauisch",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "nykštys"
},
{
"lang": "Luxemburgisch",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Domm"
},
{
"lang": "Maa",
"lang_code": "mas",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "olkimojino kitok"
},
{
"lang": "Madagassisch",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ankihibe"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ordaag"
},
{
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"lang_code": "arn",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "vutachangüll"
},
{
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "āngaThā",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "आंगठा"
},
{
"lang": "Mazedonisch",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "palec",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палец"
},
{
"lang": "Niederdeutsch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Duum"
},
{
"lang": "Niederländisch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "duim"
},
{
"lang": "Nordsamisch",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bealgi"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegisch",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tommel"
},
{
"lang": "Novial",
"lang_code": "nov",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "puse"
},
{
"lang": "Okzitanisch",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "det gròs"
},
{
"lang": "Okzitanisch",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poce"
},
{
"lang": "Pandschabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "angūThā",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ਅਂਗੂਠਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Persisch",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "sch?s?t",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "شست"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dumen"
},
{
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palec wielki"
},
{
"lang": "Portugiesisch",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "polegar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugiesisch",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dedo polegar"
},
{
"lang": "Rapanui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "matu'a mea mea"
},
{
"lang": "Rumänisch",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "deget"
},
{
"lang": "Rumänisch",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "deget mare"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bolʹšoj palec",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "большой палец"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "anguSThah",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "अङ्गुष्ठः"
},
{
"lang": "Sardisch",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "didu mannu"
},
{
"lang": "Schottisch-Gälisch",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "òrdag"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tumme"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"u",
"(Kindersprache)"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tummetott"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "thoum"
},
{
"lang": "Seneca",
"lang_code": "see",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "oyö́hgä:’"
},
{
"lang": "Serbisch",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "palac",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палац"
},
{
"lang": "Serbokroatisch",
"lang_code": "sh",
"roman": "palac",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палац"
},
{
"lang": "Sizilianisch",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "puseri"
},
{
"lang": "Slowakisch",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palec"
},
{
"lang": "Slowenisch",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palec"
},
{
"lang": "Niedersorbisch",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wjeliki palc"
},
{
"lang": "Niedersorbisch",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tłusty palc"
},
{
"lang": "Obersorbisch",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "palc"
},
{
"lang": "Spanisch",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pulgar"
},
{
"lang": "Spanisch",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dedo gordo"
},
{
"lang": "Suaheli",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "kidole gumba"
},
{
"lang": "Tschechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palec"
},
{
"lang": "Türkisch",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "başparmak"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainisch",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "palecʹ",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палець"
},
{
"lang": "Ungarisch",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hüvelykujj"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "انگوٹھا"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "döm"
},
{
"lang": "Walisisch",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "bawd"
},
{
"lang": "Wallonisch",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pôce"
},
{
"lang": "Weißrussisch",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "palec",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палец"
},
{
"lang": "Westfriesisch",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tomme"
}
],
"word": "Daumen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Daumen meaning in Deutsch (16.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Deutsch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.