"πνεῦμα" meaning in Altgriechisch

See πνεῦμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: pneuma [transcription], τὸ πνεῦμα [nominative, singular], τὰ πνεύματα [nominative, plural], τοῦ πνεύματος [genitive, singular], τῶν πνευμάτων [genitive, plural], τῷ πνεύματι [dative, singular], τοῖς πνεύμασι(ν) [dative, plural], τὸ πνεῦμα [accusative, singular], τὰ πνεύματα [accusative, plural], (ὦ) πνεῦμα [vocative, singular], (ὦ) πνεύματα [vocative, plural]
  1. Wind, Luft
    Sense id: de-πνεῦμα-grc-noun-jxsiOUOr
  2. Hauch, Atem, Odem
    Sense id: de-πνεῦμα-grc-noun-pAsg7mqw
  3. Leben, Geist
    Sense id: de-πνεῦμα-grc-noun-M2umfUCH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ψυχή Translations: Hauch [masculine] (Deutsch), Atem [masculine] (Deutsch), Odem [masculine] (Deutsch), Leben [neuter] (Deutsch), Geist [feminine] (Deutsch) Translations (Wetter: Wind, Luft): Wind [masculine] (Deutsch), Luft [feminine] (Deutsch)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "σῶμα"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Altgriechisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Altgriechisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Altgriechisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv (Altgriechisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv n (Altgriechisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pneuma",
      "raw_tags": [
        "DIN 31634"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πνεῦμα",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὰ πνεύματα",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πνεύματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πνευμάτων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πνεύματι",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πνεύμασι(ν)",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πνεῦμα",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὰ πνεύματα",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(ὦ) πνεῦμα",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(ὦ) πνεύματα",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "πνεῦ·μα",
  "lang": "Altgriechisch",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Substantiv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Wind, Luft"
      ],
      "id": "de-πνεῦμα-grc-noun-jxsiOUOr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wetter"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hauch, Atem, Odem"
      ],
      "id": "de-πνεῦμα-grc-noun-pAsg7mqw",
      "raw_tags": [
        "[1] von Menschen"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Leben, Geist"
      ],
      "id": "de-πνεῦμα-grc-noun-M2umfUCH",
      "raw_tags": [
        "das",
        "was [2] anzeigt"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2, 3",
      "word": "ψυχή"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Wetter: Wind, Luft",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wind"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Wetter: Wind, Luft",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Luft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hauch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Atem"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Odem"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Leben"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Geist"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πνεῦμα"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "σῶμα"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Altgriechisch",
    "Anagramm sortiert (Altgriechisch)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Altgriechisch)",
    "Substantiv (Altgriechisch)",
    "Substantiv n (Altgriechisch)",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pneuma",
      "raw_tags": [
        "DIN 31634"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πνεῦμα",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὰ πνεύματα",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πνεύματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πνευμάτων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πνεύματι",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πνεύμασι(ν)",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πνεῦμα",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὰ πνεύματα",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(ὦ) πνεῦμα",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(ὦ) πνεύματα",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "πνεῦ·μα",
  "lang": "Altgriechisch",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Substantiv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Wind, Luft"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wetter"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hauch, Atem, Odem"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "[1] von Menschen"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Leben, Geist"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "das",
        "was [2] anzeigt"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2, 3",
      "word": "ψυχή"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Wetter: Wind, Luft",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wind"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Wetter: Wind, Luft",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Luft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hauch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Atem"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Odem"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Leben"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Geist"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πνεῦμα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Altgriechisch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-06 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.