"rußen" meaning in All languages combined

See rußen on Wiktionary

Verb [Deutsch]

IPA: ˈʁuːsn̩ Audio: De-rußen.ogg
Rhymes: uːsn̩ Etymology: Erbwort von mittelhochdeutsch (gerußt, über) ruoʒen ^(→ gmh) Forms: russen [variant, Austrian German], ich ruße [present], du rußt [present], er rußt [present], sie rußt [present], es rußt [present], ich rußte [past], ich rußte [subjunctive-ii], ruß! [imperative, singular], ruße! [imperative, singular], rußt! [imperative, plural], gerußt [participle-2, perfect], haben [auxiliary, perfect], rußen [active, infinitive, present], gerußt haben [active, infinitive, perfect], zu rußen [active, extended, infinitive], gerußt zu haben [active, extended, infinitive], rußend [participle, present, active], gerußt [participle, perfect, passive], ruß! [second-person, singular, imperative, present, active], ruße! [second-person, singular, imperative, present, active], habe gerußt! [uncommon, second-person, singular, imperative, perfect, active], rußt! [second-person, plural, imperative, present, active], habt gerußt! [uncommon, second-person, plural, imperative, perfect, active], rußen Sie! [honorific, imperative, present, active], haben Sie gerußt! [uncommon, honorific, imperative, perfect, active], ich ruße [first-person, singular, present, active, indicative], ich ruße [first-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], du rußt [second-person, singular, present, active, indicative], du rußest [second-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es rußt [third-person, singular, present, active, indicative], er/sie/es ruße [third-person, singular, present, active, subjunctive-i], wir rußen [first-person, plural, present, active, indicative], wir rußen [first-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], ihr rußt [second-person, plural, present, active, indicative], ihr rußet [second-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], sie rußen [third-person, plural, present, active, indicative], sie rußen [third-person, plural, present, active, subjunctive-i], ich rußte [first-person, singular, past, active, indicative], ich rußte [first-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], du rußtest [second-person, singular, past, active, indicative], du rußtest [second-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es rußte [third-person, singular, past, active, indicative], er/sie/es rußte [third-person, singular, past, active, subjunctive-ii], wir rußten [first-person, plural, past, active, indicative], wir rußten [first-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr rußtet [second-person, plural, past, active, indicative], ihr rußtet [second-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], sie rußten [third-person, plural, past, active, indicative], sie rußten [third-person, plural, past, active, subjunctive-ii], ich habe gerußt [first-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], ich habe gerußt [first-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], du hast gerußt [second-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], du habest gerußt [second-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es hat gerußt [third-person, singular, perfect, active, indicative], er/sie/es habe gerußt [third-person, singular, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], wir haben gerußt [first-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], wir haben gerußt [first-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], ihr habt gerußt [second-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], ihr habet gerußt [second-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], sie haben gerußt [third-person, plural, perfect, active, indicative], sie haben gerußt [third-person, plural, perfect, active, subjunctive-i], ich hatte gerußt [first-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], ich hätte gerußt [first-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], du hattest gerußt [second-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], du hättest gerußt [second-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es hatte gerußt [third-person, singular, pluperfect, active, indicative], er/sie/es hätte gerußt [third-person, singular, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], wir hatten gerußt [first-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], wir hätten gerußt [first-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr hattet gerußt [second-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], ihr hättet gerußt [second-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], sie hatten gerußt [third-person, plural, pluperfect, active, indicative], sie hätten gerußt [third-person, plural, pluperfect, active, subjunctive-ii], ich werde rußen [first-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], ich werde rußen [first-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], ich würde rußen [first-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], du wirst rußen [second-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], du werdest rußen [second-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], du würdest rußen [second-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird rußen [third-person, singular, future-i, active, indicative], er/sie/es werde rußen [third-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde rußen [third-person, singular, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], wir werden rußen [first-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], wir werden rußen [first-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], wir würden rußen [first-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr werdet rußen [second-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], ihr werdet rußen [second-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], ihr würdet rußen [second-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden rußen [third-person, plural, future-i, active, indicative], sie werden rußen [third-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-i], sie würden rußen [third-person, plural, future-i, active, subjunctive-ii], ich werde gerußt haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], ich werde gerußt haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], ich würde gerußt haben [first-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], du wirst gerußt haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], du werdest gerußt haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], du würdest gerußt haben [second-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], er/sie/es wird gerußt haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, indicative], er/sie/es werde gerußt haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], er/sie/es würde gerußt haben [third-person, singular, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], wir werden gerußt haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], wir werden gerußt haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], wir würden gerußt haben [first-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], ihr werdet gerußt haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], ihr werdet gerußt haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], ihr würdet gerußt haben [second-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii], sie werden gerußt haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, indicative], sie werden gerußt haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-i], sie würden gerußt haben [third-person, plural, future-ii, active, subjunctive-ii]
  1. unter starker Rauchentwicklung verbrennen Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: de-rußen-de-verb-wnD4ak8T
  2. etwas mit Ruß schwärzen, verfärben Tags: transitive
    Sense id: de-rußen-de-verb-wEcG9rqK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: qualmen, Ruß bilden, blaken [North German], dümmeln, schwalchen [archaic], anrußen, berußen, schwärzen, verrußen Derived forms: gerußt, Rußen, rußend, anrußen, berußen, entrußen, verrußen Translations (intransitiv: unter starker Rauchentwicklung verbrennen): smoke (Englisch), filer (Französisch), fumer (Französisch), sota (Schwedisch) Translations (transitiv: etwas mit Ruß schwärzen, verfärben): blacken (Englisch), sooty (Englisch), noircir de suie (Französisch), sota (Schwedisch)
Categories (other): Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch), Deutsch, Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch), Grundformeintrag (Deutsch), Roter Audiolink, Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch), Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch), Verb (Deutsch), Wiktionary:Audio-Datei, Siehe auch, Übersetzungen (Mittelhochdeutsch)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Deutsch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Roter Audiolink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verb (Deutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Mittelhochdeutsch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Konversionen"
      ],
      "word": "gerußt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rußen"
    },
    {
      "word": "rußend"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Verben"
      ],
      "word": "anrußen"
    },
    {
      "word": "berußen"
    },
    {
      "word": "entrußen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verrußen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Erbwort von mittelhochdeutsch (gerußt, über) ruoʒen ^(→ gmh)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "russen",
      "tags": [
        "variant",
        "Austrian German"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich ruße",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du rußt",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er rußt",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie rußt",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es rußt",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich rußte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich rußte",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruß!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruße!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rußt!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerußt",
      "tags": [
        "participle-2",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerußt zu haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rußend",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruß!",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruße!",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gerußt!",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rußt!",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gerußt!",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rußen Sie!",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben Sie gerußt!",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich ruße",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich ruße",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du rußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du rußest",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es rußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es ruße",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr rußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr rußet",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich rußte",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich rußte",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du rußtest",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du rußtest",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es rußte",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es rußte",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir rußten",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir rußten",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr rußtet",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr rußtet",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie rußten",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie rußten",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hast gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habest gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hat gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es habe gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habt gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habet gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hatte gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hätte gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hattest gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hättest gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hatte gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hätte gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hatten gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hätten gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hattet gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hättet gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hatten gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hätten gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ru·ßen",
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wenn Holz nicht nichtig trocken ist so brennt es auch nicht richtig und rußt sehr stark vor sich hin."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unter starker Rauchentwicklung verbrennen"
      ],
      "id": "de-rußen-de-verb-wnD4ak8T",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Um die Sonnenfinsternis besser sehen zu können, rußte ich mit einer Kerze ein Stück Glas an und hielt es gen Himmel, wo es passieren sollte."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "etwas mit Ruß schwärzen, verfärben"
      ],
      "id": "de-rußen-de-verb-wEcG9rqK",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈʁuːsn̩"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-rußen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/De-rußen.ogg/De-rußen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-rußen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "uːsn̩"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "qualmen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Ruß bilden"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "North German"
      ],
      "word": "blaken"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "landschaftlich"
      ],
      "word": "dümmeln"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "schwalchen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "anrußen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "berußen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "schwärzen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "verrußen"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "intransitiv: unter starker Rauchentwicklung verbrennen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "smoke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "intransitiv: unter starker Rauchentwicklung verbrennen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "filer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "intransitiv: unter starker Rauchentwicklung verbrennen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "fumer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "intransitiv: unter starker Rauchentwicklung verbrennen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sota"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "transitiv: etwas mit Ruß schwärzen, verfärben",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "blacken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "transitiv: etwas mit Ruß schwärzen, verfärben",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "sooty"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "transitiv: etwas mit Ruß schwärzen, verfärben",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "noircir de suie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "transitiv: etwas mit Ruß schwärzen, verfärben",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "sota"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rußen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
    "Deutsch",
    "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
    "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Roter Audiolink",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
    "Verb (Deutsch)",
    "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
    "siehe auch",
    "Übersetzungen (Mittelhochdeutsch)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Konversionen"
      ],
      "word": "gerußt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rußen"
    },
    {
      "word": "rußend"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Verben"
      ],
      "word": "anrußen"
    },
    {
      "word": "berußen"
    },
    {
      "word": "entrußen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verrußen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Erbwort von mittelhochdeutsch (gerußt, über) ruoʒen ^(→ gmh)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "russen",
      "tags": [
        "variant",
        "Austrian German"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich ruße",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du rußt",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er rußt",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie rußt",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es rußt",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich rußte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich rußte",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruß!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruße!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rußt!",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerußt",
      "tags": [
        "participle-2",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zu rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerußt zu haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "extended",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rußend",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruß!",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruße!",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gerußt!",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rußt!",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gerußt!",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rußen Sie!",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben Sie gerußt!",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon",
        "honorific",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich ruße",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich ruße",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du rußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du rußest",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es rußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es ruße",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr rußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr rußet",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich rußte",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich rußte",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du rußtest",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du rußtest",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es rußte",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es rußte",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir rußten",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir rußten",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr rußtet",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr rußtet",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie rußten",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie rußten",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "past",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich habe gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hast gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du habest gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hat gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es habe gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir haben gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habt gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr habet gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie haben gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "perfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hatte gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich hätte gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hattest gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du hättest gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hatte gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es hätte gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hatten gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir hätten gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hattet gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr hättet gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hatten gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie hätten gerußt",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "pluperfect",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden rußen",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-i",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich werde gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ich würde gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du wirst gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du werdest gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "du würdest gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es wird gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es werde gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er/sie/es würde gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir werden gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wir würden gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr werdet gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr würdet gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie werden gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sie würden gerußt haben",
      "source": "Flexion:rußen",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "future-ii",
        "active",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "ru·ßen",
  "lang": "Deutsch",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wenn Holz nicht nichtig trocken ist so brennt es auch nicht richtig und rußt sehr stark vor sich hin."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unter starker Rauchentwicklung verbrennen"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Um die Sonnenfinsternis besser sehen zu können, rußte ich mit einer Kerze ein Stück Glas an und hielt es gen Himmel, wo es passieren sollte."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "etwas mit Ruß schwärzen, verfärben"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈʁuːsn̩"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-rußen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/De-rußen.ogg/De-rußen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-rußen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "uːsn̩"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "qualmen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Ruß bilden"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "North German"
      ],
      "word": "blaken"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "landschaftlich"
      ],
      "word": "dümmeln"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "schwalchen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "anrußen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "berußen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "schwärzen"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "verrußen"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "intransitiv: unter starker Rauchentwicklung verbrennen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "smoke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "intransitiv: unter starker Rauchentwicklung verbrennen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "filer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "intransitiv: unter starker Rauchentwicklung verbrennen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "fumer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "intransitiv: unter starker Rauchentwicklung verbrennen",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "sota"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "transitiv: etwas mit Ruß schwärzen, verfärben",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "blacken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "transitiv: etwas mit Ruß schwärzen, verfärben",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "sooty"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "transitiv: etwas mit Ruß schwärzen, verfärben",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "noircir de suie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Schwedisch",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "transitiv: etwas mit Ruß schwärzen, verfärben",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "sota"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rußen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rußen meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-02 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.