"pena" meaning in All languages combined

See pena on Wiktionary

Noun [Italienisch]

IPA: ˈpeːna
  1. die Strafe
    Sense id: de-pena-it-noun-4hKDlWED
  2. das Leid, die Pein, die Qual
    Sense id: de-pena-it-noun-xaU-A9gY
  3. das Mitleid
    Sense id: de-pena-it-noun-JJqBHHy1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: istituto di pena, Strafanstalt, pena detentiva, Freiheitsstrafe, pena di morte, Todesstrafe, pena pecuniara, Geldstrafe Translations (das Leid, die Pein, die Qual): Pein (Für [2] siehe Übersetzungen zu Leid), Qual (Für [2] siehe Übersetzungen zu Leid)

Noun [Katalanisch]

  1. Strafe
    Sense id: de-pena-ca-noun-aTRrYD3l
  2. Schmerz, Kummer, Leid
    Sense id: de-pena-ca-noun--KZWAppr
  3. Mühe
    Sense id: de-pena-ca-noun-jRaHQMxP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pena de mort Translations (Mühe): Mühe [feminine] (Deutsch) Translations (Schmerz, Kummer, Leid): Schmerz [masculine] (Deutsch), Kummer [masculine] (Deutsch), Leid [neuter] (Deutsch) Translations (Strafe): Strafe (Deutsch)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Italienisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Italienisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Italienisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv (Italienisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv f (Italienisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv f (la) (Italienisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "expressions": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "pane"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "senza"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "Fleiß"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "Preis"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "Qual"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "Brot"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "Mühe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "lohnen"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "pe·na",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "istituto di pena"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Strafanstalt"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "pena detentiva"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Freiheitsstrafe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "pena di morte"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Todesstrafe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "pena pecuniara"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Geldstrafe"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italienisch",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Substantiv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "die Strafe"
      ],
      "id": "de-pena-it-noun-4hKDlWED",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "das Leid, die Pein, die Qual"
      ],
      "id": "de-pena-it-noun-xaU-A9gY",
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "das Mitleid"
      ],
      "id": "de-pena-it-noun-JJqBHHy1",
      "sense_index": "3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpeːna"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Für [2] siehe Übersetzungen zu Leid",
      "lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
      "sense": "das Leid, die Pein, die Qual",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "Pein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Für [2] siehe Übersetzungen zu Leid",
      "lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
      "sense": "das Leid, die Pein, die Qual",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "Qual"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pena"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Katalanisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Katalanisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Katalanisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv (Katalanisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv f (Katalanisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pena de mort"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "von dem lateinischen Substantiv poena ^(→ la)"
  ],
  "expressions": [
    {
      "word": "és una pena, que"
    },
    {
      "word": "quina pena, que"
    },
    {
      "note": "(sang- und klanglos)",
      "word": "sense pena ni glòria"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "pe·na",
  "lang": "Katalanisch",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Substantiv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Strafe"
      ],
      "id": "de-pena-ca-noun-aTRrYD3l",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Schmerz, Kummer, Leid"
      ],
      "id": "de-pena-ca-noun--KZWAppr",
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mühe"
      ],
      "id": "de-pena-ca-noun-jRaHQMxP",
      "sense_index": "3"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Strafe",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Strafe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Schmerz, Kummer, Leid",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schmerz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Schmerz, Kummer, Leid",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kummer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Schmerz, Kummer, Leid",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Leid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Mühe",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mühe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pena"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Italienisch)",
    "Italienisch",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Italienisch)",
    "Substantiv (Italienisch)",
    "Substantiv f (Italienisch)",
    "Substantiv f (la) (Italienisch)",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "expressions": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "pane"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "senza"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "Fleiß"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "Preis"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "Qual"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "Brot"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "Mühe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "lohnen"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "pe·na",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "istituto di pena"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Strafanstalt"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "pena detentiva"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Freiheitsstrafe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "pena di morte"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Todesstrafe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "pena pecuniara"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Geldstrafe"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italienisch",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Substantiv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "die Strafe"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "das Leid, die Pein, die Qual"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "das Mitleid"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpeːna"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Für [2] siehe Übersetzungen zu Leid",
      "lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
      "sense": "das Leid, die Pein, die Qual",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "Pein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Für [2] siehe Übersetzungen zu Leid",
      "lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
      "sense": "das Leid, die Pein, die Qual",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "Qual"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pena"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Katalanisch)",
    "Katalanisch",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Katalanisch)",
    "Substantiv (Katalanisch)",
    "Substantiv f (Katalanisch)",
    "siehe auch",
    "Übersetzungen (Latein)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pena de mort"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "von dem lateinischen Substantiv poena ^(→ la)"
  ],
  "expressions": [
    {
      "word": "és una pena, que"
    },
    {
      "word": "quina pena, que"
    },
    {
      "note": "(sang- und klanglos)",
      "word": "sense pena ni glòria"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "pe·na",
  "lang": "Katalanisch",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Substantiv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Strafe"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Schmerz, Kummer, Leid"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mühe"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Strafe",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Strafe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Schmerz, Kummer, Leid",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schmerz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Schmerz, Kummer, Leid",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kummer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Schmerz, Kummer, Leid",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Leid"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Mühe",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mühe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pena"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.