See düstern on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hell"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "werden"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tagen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Deutsch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dunkeln"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "nachten"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "verfinstern"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "zuziehen"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"strukturell:Derivation (Ableitung) zum Adjektiv düster durch Konversion mit der Flexionsendung -n"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "es düstert",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "es düsterte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "es düsterte",
"tags": [
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "gedüstert",
"tags": [
"participle-2",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "düstern",
"raw_tags": [
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedüstert haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "zu düstern",
"raw_tags": [
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"active",
"extended",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gedüstert zu haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"active",
"extended",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "düsternd",
"raw_tags": [
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "gedüstert",
"raw_tags": [
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "es düstert",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "es düstere",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "es düstre",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "es düsterte",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"past",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "es düsterte",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"past",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "es hat gedüstert",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"perfect",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "es habe gedüstert",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"perfect",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "es hatte gedüstert",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"pluperfect",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "es hätte gedüstert",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"pluperfect",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "es wird düstern",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "es werde düstern",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "es würde düstern",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "es wird gedüstert haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "es werde gedüstert haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "es würde gedüstert haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "düs·tern",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "verdüstern"
}
],
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"italic_text_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"text": "Vor Weihnachten düstert es schon ab drei Uhr."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dunkelheit verbreiten, dunkel werden"
],
"id": "de-düstern-de-verb-MMQUIetR",
"raw_tags": [
"poetisch"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈdyːstɐn"
},
{
"audio": "De-düstern.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/De-düstern.ogg/De-düstern.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-düstern.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "yːstɐn"
}
],
"word": "düstern"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hell"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "werden"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tagen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
"Deutsch",
"Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
"Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"Verb (Deutsch)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dunkeln"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "nachten"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "verfinstern"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "zuziehen"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"strukturell:Derivation (Ableitung) zum Adjektiv düster durch Konversion mit der Flexionsendung -n"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "es düstert",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "es düsterte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "es düsterte",
"tags": [
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "gedüstert",
"tags": [
"participle-2",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "düstern",
"raw_tags": [
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedüstert haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "zu düstern",
"raw_tags": [
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"active",
"extended",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gedüstert zu haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"active",
"extended",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "düsternd",
"raw_tags": [
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "gedüstert",
"raw_tags": [
"Infinitive und Partizipien"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "es düstert",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "es düstere",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "es düstre",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "es düsterte",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"past",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "es düsterte",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"past",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "es hat gedüstert",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"perfect",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "es habe gedüstert",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"perfect",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "es hatte gedüstert",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"pluperfect",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "es hätte gedüstert",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"pluperfect",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "es wird düstern",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "es werde düstern",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "es würde düstern",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "es wird gedüstert haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "es werde gedüstert haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "es würde gedüstert haben",
"raw_tags": [
"Finite Formen",
"Indikativ und Konjunktiv"
],
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "düs·tern",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "verdüstern"
}
],
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"italic_text_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"text": "Vor Weihnachten düstert es schon ab drei Uhr."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dunkelheit verbreiten, dunkel werden"
],
"raw_tags": [
"poetisch"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈdyːstɐn"
},
{
"audio": "De-düstern.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/De-düstern.ogg/De-düstern.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-düstern.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "yːstɐn"
}
],
"word": "düstern"
}
Download raw JSONL data for düstern meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-04 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.