See düstern on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hell"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "werden"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tagen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Deutsch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verb (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dunkeln"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "nachten"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "verfinstern"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "zuziehen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "vom Adjektiv düster",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ich —",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "du —",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "es düstert",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "es düsterte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "es düsterte",
"tags": [
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "—",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "—",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gedüstert",
"tags": [
"participle-2",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "düstern",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedüstert haben",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "zu düstern",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"active",
"extended",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gedüstert zu haben",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"active",
"extended",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "düsternd",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "gedüstert",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "es düstert",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "es düstere",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "es düstre",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "es düsterte",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"past",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "es düsterte",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"past",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "es hat gedüstert",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"perfect",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "es habe gedüstert",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"perfect",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "es hatte gedüstert",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"pluperfect",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "es hätte gedüstert",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"pluperfect",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "es wird düstern",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "es werde düstern",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "es würde düstern",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "es wird gedüstert haben",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "es werde gedüstert haben",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "es würde gedüstert haben",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "düs·tern",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "verdüstern"
}
],
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vor Weihnachten düstert es schon ab drei Uhr."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dunkelheit verbreiten, dunkel werden"
],
"id": "de-düstern-de-verb-MMQUIetR",
"raw_tags": [
"poetisch"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈdyːstɐn"
},
{
"audio": "De-düstern.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/De-düstern.ogg/De-düstern.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-düstern.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "yːstɐn"
}
],
"word": "düstern"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "hell"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "werden"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tagen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
"Deutsch",
"Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
"Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"Verb (Deutsch)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "dunkeln"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "nachten"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "verfinstern"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "zuziehen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "vom Adjektiv düster",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ich —",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "du —",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "es düstert",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "es düsterte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "es düsterte",
"tags": [
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "—",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "—",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gedüstert",
"tags": [
"participle-2",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "düstern",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedüstert haben",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "zu düstern",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"active",
"extended",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gedüstert zu haben",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"active",
"extended",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "düsternd",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present",
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "gedüstert",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "es düstert",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "es düstere",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "es düstre",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"present",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "es düsterte",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"past",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "es düsterte",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"past",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "es hat gedüstert",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"perfect",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "es habe gedüstert",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"perfect",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "es hatte gedüstert",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"pluperfect",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "es hätte gedüstert",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"pluperfect",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "es wird düstern",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "es werde düstern",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "es würde düstern",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-i",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "es wird gedüstert haben",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "es werde gedüstert haben",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"active",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "es würde gedüstert haben",
"source": "Flexion:düstern",
"tags": [
"third-person",
"singular",
"future-ii",
"active",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "düs·tern",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "verdüstern"
}
],
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vor Weihnachten düstert es schon ab drei Uhr."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dunkelheit verbreiten, dunkel werden"
],
"raw_tags": [
"poetisch"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈdyːstɐn"
},
{
"audio": "De-düstern.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/De-düstern.ogg/De-düstern.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-düstern.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "yːstɐn"
}
],
"word": "düstern"
}
Download raw JSONL data for düstern meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.