"circum" meaning in All languages combined

See circum on Wiktionary

Adverb [Latein]

Etymology: erstarrter Akkusativ von circus ^(→ la) „Ring, Kreis; (Renn-)Bahn“
  1. um … herum, herum, ringsum, im Kreise
    Sense id: de-circum-la-adv-nzg0C5~U
  2. in der Umgebung, auf beiden Seiten (poetisch, nachklassisch)
    Sense id: de-circum-la-adv-ErJk5oIt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: herum (Deutsch)

Noun [Latein]

  1. Akkusativ Singular des Substantivs circus Tags: accusative, singular Form of: circus
    Sense id: de-circum-la-noun-t0PFqbUA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Preposition [Latein]

Etymology: erstarrter Akkusativ von circus ^(→ la) „Ring, Kreis; (Renn-)Bahn“
  1. um … her, ringsum, um
    Sense id: de-circum-la-prep-FSBdx2UP
  2. bei, nahe bei, sich in jemandes Begleitung oder Umgebung befindend
    Sense id: de-circum-la-prep-k~VzlGmZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: ringsum (Deutsch), around (Englisch), circum (Interlingua) Translations (bei, nahe bei, sich in jemandes Begleitung oder Umgebung befindend): bei (Deutsch)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adverb (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latein",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "erstarrter Akkusativ von circus ^(→ la) „Ring, Kreis; (Renn-)Bahn“",
  "hyphenation": "cir·cum",
  "lang": "Latein",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "Adverb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "um … herum, herum, ringsum, im Kreise"
      ],
      "id": "de-circum-la-adv-nzg0C5~U",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in der Umgebung, auf beiden Seiten (poetisch, nachklassisch)"
      ],
      "id": "de-circum-la-adv-ErJk5oIt",
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "herum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latein",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Präposition (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "erstarrter Akkusativ von circus ^(→ la) „Ring, Kreis; (Renn-)Bahn“",
  "hyphenation": "cir·cum",
  "lang": "Latein",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "Präposition",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "um … her, ringsum, um"
      ],
      "id": "de-circum-la-prep-FSBdx2UP",
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "equites circum se habere (Reiter bei sich haben, mit sich führen)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bei, nahe bei, sich in jemandes Begleitung oder Umgebung befindend"
      ],
      "id": "de-circum-la-prep-k~VzlGmZ",
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "with-accusative"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ringsum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "around"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "circum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "bei, nahe bei, sich in jemandes Begleitung oder Umgebung befindend",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "bei"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Deklinierte Form (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latein",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "cir·cum",
  "lang": "Latein",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Deklinierte Form",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "circus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Akkusativ Singular des Substantivs circus"
      ],
      "id": "de-circum-la-noun-t0PFqbUA",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "circum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Adverb (Latein)",
    "Anagramm sortiert (Latein)",
    "Latein",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Latein)",
    "siehe auch",
    "Übersetzungen (Latein)"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "erstarrter Akkusativ von circus ^(→ la) „Ring, Kreis; (Renn-)Bahn“",
  "hyphenation": "cir·cum",
  "lang": "Latein",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "Adverb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "um … herum, herum, ringsum, im Kreise"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in der Umgebung, auf beiden Seiten (poetisch, nachklassisch)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "herum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Latein)",
    "Latein",
    "Präposition (Latein)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Latein)",
    "siehe auch",
    "Übersetzungen (Latein)"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "erstarrter Akkusativ von circus ^(→ la) „Ring, Kreis; (Renn-)Bahn“",
  "hyphenation": "cir·cum",
  "lang": "Latein",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "pos_title": "Präposition",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "um … her, ringsum, um"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "equites circum se habere (Reiter bei sich haben, mit sich führen)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bei, nahe bei, sich in jemandes Begleitung oder Umgebung befindend"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "with-accusative"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "ringsum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "around"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "circum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "bei, nahe bei, sich in jemandes Begleitung oder Umgebung befindend",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "bei"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Latein)",
    "Deklinierte Form (Latein)",
    "Latein",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Latein)",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "hyphenation": "cir·cum",
  "lang": "Latein",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Deklinierte Form",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "circus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Akkusativ Singular des Substantivs circus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "circum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-10 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.