See chafe on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
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"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "rub"
},
{
"sense_index": "3, 6",
"word": "anger"
},
{
"sense_index": "3, 6",
"word": "annoy"
},
{
"sense_index": "3, 6",
"word": "chagrin"
},
{
"sense_index": "3, 6",
"word": "enrage"
},
{
"sense_index": "3, 6",
"word": "exasperate"
},
{
"sense_index": "3, 6",
"word": "fret"
},
{
"sense_index": "3, 6",
"word": "gall"
},
{
"sense_index": "3, 6",
"word": "incense"
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{
"sense_index": "3, 6",
"word": "irritate"
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{
"sense_index": "3, 6",
"word": "nettle"
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{
"sense_index": "3, 6",
"word": "offend"
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{
"sense_index": "3, 6",
"word": "provoke"
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{
"sense_index": "3, 6",
"word": "ruffle"
},
{
"sense_index": "3, 6",
"word": "tease"
},
{
"sense_index": "3, 6",
"word": "vex"
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{
"word": "fret"
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{
"word": "fume"
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{
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"etymology_texts": [
"[1–6] von mittelenglisch (12. - 15. Jh.): chaufen < dem altfranzösischen chaufer „chauffer ^(→ fr)“ < von lateinisch: calere ^(→ la) „warm sein“ und facere ^(→ la) „machen“"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "simple present I, you, they"
},
{
"form": "simple present chafe"
},
{
"form": "he chafes"
},
{
"form": "she chafes"
},
{
"form": "it chafes"
},
{
"form": "simple past chafed"
},
{
"form": "present participle chafing"
},
{
"form": "past participle chafed"
}
],
"hyphenation": "chafe",
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"warmreiben, frottieren"
],
"id": "de-chafe-en-verb-UFXE5CFA",
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"reiben, durchreiben, wund reiben, scheuern"
],
"id": "de-chafe-en-verb-UGpPLiDb",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ärgern, reizen"
],
"id": "de-chafe-en-verb-l-BShFJ4",
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"sich durchreiben, sich reiben, sich wund reiben, sich scheuern"
],
"id": "de-chafe-en-verb-uQ8RF060",
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"verschleißen"
],
"id": "de-chafe-en-verb-5SA83osw",
"sense_index": "5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"sich ärgern, toben, wüten"
],
"id": "de-chafe-en-verb-LzHx1UX~",
"sense_index": "6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tʃeɪf"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-chafe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/En-us-chafe.ogg/En-us-chafe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-chafe.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"US-amerikanisch"
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "warmreiben, frottieren",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "warmreiben"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "warmreiben, frottieren",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "frottieren"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "reiben, durchreiben, wund reiben, scheuern",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "reiben"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "reiben, durchreiben, wund reiben, scheuern",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "durchreiben"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "reiben, durchreiben, wund reiben, scheuern",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "wund reiben"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "reiben, durchreiben, wund reiben, scheuern",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "scheuern"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ärgern, reizen",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "ärgern"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ärgern, reizen",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "reizen"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "verschleißen",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "verschleißen"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "sich ärgern, toben, wüten",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "toben"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "sich ärgern, toben, wüten",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "wüten"
}
],
"word": "chafe"
}
{
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"Englisch",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
"Verb (Englisch)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch",
"Übersetzungen (Französisch)",
"Übersetzungen (Latein)"
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"coordinate_terms": [
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{
"sense_index": "3, 6",
"word": "anger"
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{
"sense_index": "3, 6",
"word": "annoy"
},
{
"sense_index": "3, 6",
"word": "chagrin"
},
{
"sense_index": "3, 6",
"word": "enrage"
},
{
"sense_index": "3, 6",
"word": "exasperate"
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{
"sense_index": "3, 6",
"word": "fret"
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{
"sense_index": "3, 6",
"word": "gall"
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{
"sense_index": "3, 6",
"word": "incense"
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{
"sense_index": "3, 6",
"word": "irritate"
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{
"sense_index": "3, 6",
"word": "nettle"
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{
"sense_index": "3, 6",
"word": "offend"
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{
"sense_index": "3, 6",
"word": "provoke"
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{
"sense_index": "3, 6",
"word": "ruffle"
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{
"sense_index": "3, 6",
"word": "tease"
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{
"sense_index": "3, 6",
"word": "vex"
},
{
"word": "fret"
},
{
"word": "fume"
},
{
"word": "rage"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"[1–6] von mittelenglisch (12. - 15. Jh.): chaufen < dem altfranzösischen chaufer „chauffer ^(→ fr)“ < von lateinisch: calere ^(→ la) „warm sein“ und facere ^(→ la) „machen“"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "simple present I, you, they"
},
{
"form": "simple present chafe"
},
{
"form": "he chafes"
},
{
"form": "she chafes"
},
{
"form": "it chafes"
},
{
"form": "simple past chafed"
},
{
"form": "present participle chafing"
},
{
"form": "past participle chafed"
}
],
"hyphenation": "chafe",
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"warmreiben, frottieren"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"reiben, durchreiben, wund reiben, scheuern"
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ärgern, reizen"
],
"sense_index": "3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"sich durchreiben, sich reiben, sich wund reiben, sich scheuern"
],
"sense_index": "4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"verschleißen"
],
"sense_index": "5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"sich ärgern, toben, wüten"
],
"sense_index": "6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tʃeɪf"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-chafe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/En-us-chafe.ogg/En-us-chafe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-chafe.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "warmreiben, frottieren",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "warmreiben"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "warmreiben, frottieren",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "frottieren"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "reiben, durchreiben, wund reiben, scheuern",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "reiben"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "reiben, durchreiben, wund reiben, scheuern",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "durchreiben"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "reiben, durchreiben, wund reiben, scheuern",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "wund reiben"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "reiben, durchreiben, wund reiben, scheuern",
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "scheuern"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ärgern, reizen",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "ärgern"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ärgern, reizen",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "reizen"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "verschleißen",
"sense_index": "5",
"word": "verschleißen"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "sich ärgern, toben, wüten",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "toben"
},
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "sich ärgern, toben, wüten",
"sense_index": "6",
"word": "wüten"
}
],
"word": "chafe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chafe meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-23 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.