"bellum" meaning in All languages combined

See bellum on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latein]

Audio: La-cls-bellum.ogg
  1. Akkusativ Singular Maskulinum des Adjektivs bellus Tags: accusative, masculine, singular Form of: bellus
    Sense id: de-bellum-la-adj-OhbPe3uX
  2. Nominativ Singular Neutrum des Adjektivs bellus Tags: neuter, nominative, singular Form of: bellus
    Sense id: de-bellum-la-adj-ZkhZ59ki
  3. Akkusativ Singular Neutrum des Adjektivs bellus Tags: accusative, neuter, singular Form of: bellus
    Sense id: de-bellum-la-adj-JjAdZGG0
  4. Vokativ Singular Neutrum des Adjektivs bellus Tags: neuter, singular Form of: bellus
    Sense id: de-bellum-la-adj-yI4i8cr~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Latein]

Etymology: seit Naevius bezeugt; die Etymologie ist unbekannt; volksetymologisch wurde eine Verwandtschaft mit dem Numerale duo ^(→ la) angenommen; Georges-Jean Pinault setzt das Diminutiv *duenelo- (siehe bellus ^(→ la)) zu dem Adjektiv bonus ^(→ la) an, dessen euphemistischer Gebrauch in Wendungen wie bella acta oder bella gesta ‚ziemlich gute/mutige Taten‘ auf eine Grundbedeutung ‚Heldentat, Krieg‘ für bellum deuten könnte Forms: duellum [variant], bellum [nominative, singular], bella [nominative, plural], bellī [genitive, singular], bellōrum [genitive, plural], bellō [dative, singular], bellīs [dative, plural], bellum [accusative, singular], bella [accusative, plural], bellum [singular], bella [plural], bellō [ablative, singular], bellīs [ablative, plural]
  1. Krieg
    Sense id: de-bellum-la-noun-4KSCkWbE Topics: military
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (Militär: Krieg): Krieg [masculine] (Deutsch)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latein",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv 2. Deklination (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv n (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bellare"
    },
    {
      "word": "bellicus"
    },
    {
      "word": "bellicosus"
    },
    {
      "word": "bellosus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bellona"
    },
    {
      "word": "bellicrepus"
    },
    {
      "word": "bellifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "belliger"
    },
    {
      "word": "belligerare"
    },
    {
      "word": "bellipotens"
    },
    {
      "word": "bellisonus"
    },
    {
      "word": "perduellis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "seit Naevius bezeugt; die Etymologie ist unbekannt; volksetymologisch wurde eine Verwandtschaft mit dem Numerale duo ^(→ la) angenommen; Georges-Jean Pinault setzt das Diminutiv *duenelo- (siehe bellus ^(→ la)) zu dem Adjektiv bonus ^(→ la) an, dessen euphemistischer Gebrauch in Wendungen wie bella acta oder bella gesta ‚ziemlich gute/mutige Taten‘ auf eine Grundbedeutung ‚Heldentat, Krieg‘ für bellum deuten könnte",
  "expressions": [
    {
      "note": "in Krieg und Frieden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "domi bellique"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duellum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "archaisch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bellum",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bella",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bellī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bellōrum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bellō",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bellīs",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bellum",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bella",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bellum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bella",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bellō",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bellīs",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "bel·lum",
  "lang": "Latein",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Si vis pacem, para bellum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Titus Maccius Plautus: Comoediae. recognovit brevique adnotatione critica instruxit W. M. Lindsay. Nachdruck der 1. Auflage. Tomus I: Amphitruo, Asinaria, Aulularia, Bacchides, Captivi, Casina, Cistellaria, Curculio, Epidicus, Menaechmi, Mercator, Oxford 1936 (Scriptorum Classicorum Bibliotheca Oxoniensis, Digitalisat) .",
          "text": "„is nunc Amphitruo praefectust legionibus, / nam cum Telobois bellum est Thebano poplo.“ (Plaut. Amph. 100–101)"
        },
        {
          "text": "„victores victis hostibus legiones reveniunt domum, / duello exstincto maxumo atque internecatis hostibus.“ (Plaut. Amph. 188–189)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Germani bellum gerunt.",
          "translation": "Die Germanen führen Krieg."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Krieg"
      ],
      "id": "de-bellum-la-noun-4KSCkWbE",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Militär: Krieg",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Krieg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bellum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Deklinierte Form (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latein",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Roter Audiolink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "bel·lum",
  "lang": "Latein",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bellus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Akkusativ Singular Maskulinum des Adjektivs bellus"
      ],
      "id": "de-bellum-la-adj-OhbPe3uX",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bellus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nominativ Singular Neutrum des Adjektivs bellus"
      ],
      "id": "de-bellum-la-adj-ZkhZ59ki",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bellus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Akkusativ Singular Neutrum des Adjektivs bellus"
      ],
      "id": "de-bellum-la-adj-JjAdZGG0",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bellus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vokativ Singular Neutrum des Adjektivs bellus"
      ],
      "id": "de-bellum-la-adj-yI4i8cr~",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "La-cls-bellum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/La-cls-bellum.ogg/La-cls-bellum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La-cls-bellum.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "klassisches Latein"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of",
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "bellum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Latein)",
    "Latein",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Latein)",
    "Substantiv (Latein)",
    "Substantiv 2. Deklination (Latein)",
    "Substantiv n (Latein)",
    "siehe auch",
    "Übersetzungen (Latein)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bellare"
    },
    {
      "word": "bellicus"
    },
    {
      "word": "bellicosus"
    },
    {
      "word": "bellosus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bellona"
    },
    {
      "word": "bellicrepus"
    },
    {
      "word": "bellifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "belliger"
    },
    {
      "word": "belligerare"
    },
    {
      "word": "bellipotens"
    },
    {
      "word": "bellisonus"
    },
    {
      "word": "perduellis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "seit Naevius bezeugt; die Etymologie ist unbekannt; volksetymologisch wurde eine Verwandtschaft mit dem Numerale duo ^(→ la) angenommen; Georges-Jean Pinault setzt das Diminutiv *duenelo- (siehe bellus ^(→ la)) zu dem Adjektiv bonus ^(→ la) an, dessen euphemistischer Gebrauch in Wendungen wie bella acta oder bella gesta ‚ziemlich gute/mutige Taten‘ auf eine Grundbedeutung ‚Heldentat, Krieg‘ für bellum deuten könnte",
  "expressions": [
    {
      "note": "in Krieg und Frieden",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "domi bellique"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duellum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "archaisch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bellum",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bella",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bellī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bellōrum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bellō",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bellīs",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bellum",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bella",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bellum",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bella",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bellō",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bellīs",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "bel·lum",
  "lang": "Latein",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Si vis pacem, para bellum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Titus Maccius Plautus: Comoediae. recognovit brevique adnotatione critica instruxit W. M. Lindsay. Nachdruck der 1. Auflage. Tomus I: Amphitruo, Asinaria, Aulularia, Bacchides, Captivi, Casina, Cistellaria, Curculio, Epidicus, Menaechmi, Mercator, Oxford 1936 (Scriptorum Classicorum Bibliotheca Oxoniensis, Digitalisat) .",
          "text": "„is nunc Amphitruo praefectust legionibus, / nam cum Telobois bellum est Thebano poplo.“ (Plaut. Amph. 100–101)"
        },
        {
          "text": "„victores victis hostibus legiones reveniunt domum, / duello exstincto maxumo atque internecatis hostibus.“ (Plaut. Amph. 188–189)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Germani bellum gerunt.",
          "translation": "Die Germanen führen Krieg."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Krieg"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Militär: Krieg",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Krieg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bellum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Latein)",
    "Deklinierte Form (Latein)",
    "Latein",
    "Roter Audiolink",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Latein)",
    "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "hyphenation": "bel·lum",
  "lang": "Latein",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bellus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Akkusativ Singular Maskulinum des Adjektivs bellus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bellus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nominativ Singular Neutrum des Adjektivs bellus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bellus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Akkusativ Singular Neutrum des Adjektivs bellus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bellus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vokativ Singular Neutrum des Adjektivs bellus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "La-cls-bellum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/La-cls-bellum.ogg/La-cls-bellum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La-cls-bellum.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "klassisches Latein"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of",
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "bellum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.