See bellum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for bellum meaning in Latein (4.9kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Latein)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latein",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Latein)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Latein)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv 2. Deklination (Latein)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv n (Latein)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Latein)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bellare"
},
{
"word": "bellicus"
},
{
"word": "bellicosus"
},
{
"word": "bellosus"
},
{
"word": "Bellona"
},
{
"word": "bellicrepus"
},
{
"word": "bellifer"
},
{
"word": "belliger"
},
{
"word": "belligerare"
},
{
"word": "bellipotens"
},
{
"word": "bellisonus"
},
{
"word": "perduellis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "seit Naevius bezeugt; die Etymologie ist unbekannt; volksetymologisch wurde eine Verwandtschaft mit dem Numerale duo ^(→ la) angenommen; Georges-Jean Pinault setzt das Diminutiv *duenelo- (siehe bellus ^(→ la)) zu dem Adjektiv bonus ^(→ la) an, dessen euphemistischer Gebrauch in Wendungen wie bella acta oder bella gesta ‚ziemlich gute/mutige Taten‘ auf eine Grundbedeutung ‚Heldentat, Krieg‘ für bellum deuten könnte",
"expressions": [
{
"note": "in Krieg und Frieden",
"sense_id": "1",
"word": "domi bellique"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bellum",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellī",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellōrum",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellō",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellīs",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellum",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellum",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellō",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellīs",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latein",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense_id": "1",
"word": "Si vis pacem, para bellum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"author": "1 (Lindsay)",
"raw_ref": "Titus Maccius Plautus: Comoediae. recognovit brevique adnotatione critica instruxit W. M. Lindsay. Nachdruck der 1. Auflage. Tomus I: Amphitruo, Asinaria, Aulularia, Bacchides, Captivi, Casina, Cistellaria, Curculio, Epidicus, Menaechmi, Mercator, Oxford 1936 (Scriptorum Classicorum Bibliotheca Oxoniensis, Digitalisat) .",
"text": "„is nunc Amphitruo praefectust legionibus, / nam cum Telobois bellum est Thebano poplo.“ (Plaut. Amph. 100–101)"
},
{
"text": "„victores victis hostibus legiones reveniunt domum, / duello exstincto maxumo atque internecatis hostibus.“ (Plaut. Amph. 188–189)"
},
{
"text": "Germani bellum gerunt.\n::Die Germanen führen Krieg."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Krieg"
],
"id": "de-bellum-la-noun-1",
"senseid": "1",
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Militär: Krieg",
"sense_id": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krieg"
}
],
"word": "bellum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Latein)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Deklinierte Form (Latein)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latein",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Latein)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Latein",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bellus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Akkusativ Singular Maskulinum des Adjektivs bellus"
],
"id": "de-bellum-la-adj-OhbPe3uX",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bellus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominativ Singular Neutrum des Adjektivs bellus"
],
"id": "de-bellum-la-adj-ZkhZ59ki",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bellus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Akkusativ Singular Neutrum des Adjektivs bellus"
],
"id": "de-bellum-la-adj-JjAdZGG0",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bellus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vokativ Singular Neutrum des Adjektivs bellus"
],
"id": "de-bellum-la-adj-yI4i8cr~",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bellus, bellis, bello"
],
"id": "de-bellum-la-adj-RGMBUEYI"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"lang": "Latein",
"lang_code": "la"
},
{
"audio": "La-cls-bellum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/La-cls-bellum.ogg/La-cls-bellum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La-cls-bellum.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter"
],
"word": "bellum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Latein)",
"Latein",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Latein)",
"Substantiv (Latein)",
"Substantiv 2. Deklination (Latein)",
"Substantiv n (Latein)",
"siehe auch",
"Übersetzungen (Latein)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bellare"
},
{
"word": "bellicus"
},
{
"word": "bellicosus"
},
{
"word": "bellosus"
},
{
"word": "Bellona"
},
{
"word": "bellicrepus"
},
{
"word": "bellifer"
},
{
"word": "belliger"
},
{
"word": "belligerare"
},
{
"word": "bellipotens"
},
{
"word": "bellisonus"
},
{
"word": "perduellis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "seit Naevius bezeugt; die Etymologie ist unbekannt; volksetymologisch wurde eine Verwandtschaft mit dem Numerale duo ^(→ la) angenommen; Georges-Jean Pinault setzt das Diminutiv *duenelo- (siehe bellus ^(→ la)) zu dem Adjektiv bonus ^(→ la) an, dessen euphemistischer Gebrauch in Wendungen wie bella acta oder bella gesta ‚ziemlich gute/mutige Taten‘ auf eine Grundbedeutung ‚Heldentat, Krieg‘ für bellum deuten könnte",
"expressions": [
{
"note": "in Krieg und Frieden",
"sense_id": "1",
"word": "domi bellique"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bellum",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellī",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellōrum",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellō",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellīs",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellum",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellum",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bella",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bellō",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bellīs",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latein",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense_id": "1",
"word": "Si vis pacem, para bellum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"author": "1 (Lindsay)",
"raw_ref": "Titus Maccius Plautus: Comoediae. recognovit brevique adnotatione critica instruxit W. M. Lindsay. Nachdruck der 1. Auflage. Tomus I: Amphitruo, Asinaria, Aulularia, Bacchides, Captivi, Casina, Cistellaria, Curculio, Epidicus, Menaechmi, Mercator, Oxford 1936 (Scriptorum Classicorum Bibliotheca Oxoniensis, Digitalisat) .",
"text": "„is nunc Amphitruo praefectust legionibus, / nam cum Telobois bellum est Thebano poplo.“ (Plaut. Amph. 100–101)"
},
{
"text": "„victores victis hostibus legiones reveniunt domum, / duello exstincto maxumo atque internecatis hostibus.“ (Plaut. Amph. 188–189)"
},
{
"text": "Germani bellum gerunt.\n::Die Germanen führen Krieg."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Krieg"
],
"senseid": "1",
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Militär: Krieg",
"sense_id": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krieg"
}
],
"word": "bellum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Latein)",
"Deklinierte Form (Latein)",
"Latein",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Latein)",
"siehe auch"
],
"lang": "Latein",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bellus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Akkusativ Singular Maskulinum des Adjektivs bellus"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bellus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominativ Singular Neutrum des Adjektivs bellus"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bellus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Akkusativ Singular Neutrum des Adjektivs bellus"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bellus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vokativ Singular Neutrum des Adjektivs bellus"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bellus, bellis, bello"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"lang": "Latein",
"lang_code": "la"
},
{
"audio": "La-cls-bellum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/La-cls-bellum.ogg/La-cls-bellum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/La-cls-bellum.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter"
],
"word": "bellum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latein dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.