See Tuff on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Deutsch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv m (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Sinter"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "der Tuff",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die Tuffe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "des Tuffs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "der Tuffe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dem Tuff",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "den Tuffen",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "den Tuff",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die Tuffe",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Tephra"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Gestein"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Gestein"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Kalk"
}
],
"hyphenation": "Tuff",
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Die Klosterkirche Maria Laach in der Eifel wurde aus Tuff erbaut."
}
],
"glosses": [
"vulkanisches Gestein, das zu mindestens 75% aus Pyroklasten besteht"
],
"id": "de-Tuff-de-noun-piL8XnCW",
"raw_tags": [
"Geologie"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tuff ist typisch für Karstgebiete."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sediment, das auf ausgefälltem Kalk aufgebaut ist"
],
"id": "de-Tuff-de-noun-QuMEA5bT",
"raw_tags": [
"Geologie"
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tʊf"
},
{
"audio": "De-Tuff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/De-Tuff.ogg/De-Tuff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Tuff.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "ʊf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Tuffstein"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Kalktuff"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Quellkalk"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Süßwasserkalk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Armenisch",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "hrabkhajin tuf",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "հրաբխային տուֆ"
},
{
"lang": "Bosnisch",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vulkanski tuf"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarisch",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vulkaničen tuf",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вулканичен туф"
},
{
"lang": "Chinesisch",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "nínghuīyán",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "凝灰岩"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tuff"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tofo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnisch",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tuffi"
},
{
"lang": "Lettisch",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tufs"
},
{
"lang": "Litauisch",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tufas"
},
{
"lang": "Mazedonisch",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "vulkanski tuf",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вулкански туф"
},
{
"lang": "Niederländisch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tufsteen"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vulkaničeskij tuf",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вулканический туф"
},
{
"lang": "Serbisch",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "vulkanski tuf",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вулкански туф"
},
{
"lang": "Serbokroatisch",
"lang_code": "sh",
"roman": "vulkanski tuf",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вулкански туф"
},
{
"lang": "Slowakisch",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuf"
},
{
"lang": "Slowenisch",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuf"
},
{
"lang": "Niedersorbisch",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuf"
},
{
"lang": "Obersorbisch",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuf"
},
{
"lang": "Tschechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuf"
},
{
"lang": "Türkisch",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tüf"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainisch",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vulkaničnyj tuf",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вулканічний туф"
},
{
"lang": "Weißrussisch",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "vulkaničny tuf",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вулканічны туф"
}
],
"word": "Tuff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
"Deutsch",
"Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
"Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"Substantiv (Deutsch)",
"Substantiv m (Deutsch)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Sinter"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "der Tuff",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die Tuffe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "des Tuffs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "der Tuffe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dem Tuff",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "den Tuffen",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "den Tuff",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die Tuffe",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Tephra"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Gestein"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Gestein"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Kalk"
}
],
"hyphenation": "Tuff",
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Die Klosterkirche Maria Laach in der Eifel wurde aus Tuff erbaut."
}
],
"glosses": [
"vulkanisches Gestein, das zu mindestens 75% aus Pyroklasten besteht"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Geologie"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tuff ist typisch für Karstgebiete."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sediment, das auf ausgefälltem Kalk aufgebaut ist"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Geologie"
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "tʊf"
},
{
"audio": "De-Tuff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/De-Tuff.ogg/De-Tuff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Tuff.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "ʊf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Tuffstein"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Kalktuff"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Quellkalk"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "Süßwasserkalk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Armenisch",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "hrabkhajin tuf",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "հրաբխային տուֆ"
},
{
"lang": "Bosnisch",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vulkanski tuf"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarisch",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vulkaničen tuf",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вулканичен туф"
},
{
"lang": "Chinesisch",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "nínghuīyán",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "凝灰岩"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tuff"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tofo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnisch",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tuffi"
},
{
"lang": "Lettisch",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tufs"
},
{
"lang": "Litauisch",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tufas"
},
{
"lang": "Mazedonisch",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "vulkanski tuf",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вулкански туф"
},
{
"lang": "Niederländisch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tufsteen"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vulkaničeskij tuf",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вулканический туф"
},
{
"lang": "Serbisch",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "vulkanski tuf",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вулкански туф"
},
{
"lang": "Serbokroatisch",
"lang_code": "sh",
"roman": "vulkanski tuf",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вулкански туф"
},
{
"lang": "Slowakisch",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuf"
},
{
"lang": "Slowenisch",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuf"
},
{
"lang": "Niedersorbisch",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuf"
},
{
"lang": "Obersorbisch",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuf"
},
{
"lang": "Tschechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuf"
},
{
"lang": "Türkisch",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tüf"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainisch",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vulkaničnyj tuf",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вулканічний туф"
},
{
"lang": "Weißrussisch",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "vulkaničny tuf",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вулканічны туф"
}
],
"word": "Tuff"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Tuff meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-28 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.