See Elster on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Deutsch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv f (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Illustration",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Übersetzungen (Westfriesisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Strandelster"
}
],
"etymology_text": "seit dem 10. Jahrhundert bezeugt; aus dem Ostmitteldeutschen, mittelhochdeutsch agelster, egelster, althochdeutsch agalstra, egilistra, urgermanisch *agila-str-jōn, Zusammensetzung mit Vorderglied aus *agila-, Verkleinerungsbildung zu *agōn f. ‚Elster‘, woraus mittelhochdeutsch age, altenglisch agu und westfriesisch akke ^(→ fy), das möglicherweise letztlich auf indogermanischem *h₂eḱ- ‚spitz‘ zurück geht, nach seinem spitzen Schwanz. Das zweite Bestandteil -str- ist entweder ein Suffix oder eine schwundstufige Variante von *starō ‚Star‘; weitere siehe dort.",
"expressions": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "diebische Elster"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Elsterchen",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "die Elster",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die Elstern",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "der Elster",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "der Elstern",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "der Elster",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "den Elstern",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "die Elster",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die Elstern",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Rabenvogel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Singvogel"
}
],
"hyphenation": "Els·ter",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Blauelster"
}
],
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Die Elster ist in Deutschland ziemlich beliebt."
},
{
"text": "Schwarze Elster, Weiße Elster, Kleine Elster"
},
{
"text": "Ich fahre nach Elster."
},
{
"text": "Das Elster der Zukunft kennen wir noch nicht."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ein langschwänziger Vogel (Pica und verwandte Gattungen) aus der Familie der Rabenvögel (Corvidae)"
],
"id": "de-Elster-de-noun-vUEOXy8Y",
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Die Elster ist als diebisch verschrien."
},
{
"author": "Elisabeth Beer",
"edition": "1.",
"isbn": "978-3-8321- 6638-0",
"place": "Köln",
"publisher": "DuMont",
"ref": "Elisabeth Beer: Die Bücherjägerin. Roman. 1. Auflage. DuMont, Köln 2023, ISBN 978-3-8321- 6638-0 , Seite 21.",
"text": "„Mein Blick fiel auf die Elster, die auf dem Kompost zwischen den riesigen Kürbisblättern herumhüpfte.“",
"title": "Die Bücherjägerin",
"title_complement": "Roman",
"year": "2023"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speziell die schwarz-weiße Art Pica pica"
],
"id": "de-Elster-de-noun-aACTHQsQ",
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɛlstɐ"
},
{
"audio": "De-Elster.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/De-Elster.OGG/De-Elster.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Elster.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-Elster2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/De-Elster2.ogg/De-Elster2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Elster2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "ɛlstɐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Alster"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ekster"
},
{
"lang": "Bosnisch",
"lang_code": "bs",
"roman": "svraka",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сврака"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarisch",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "svraka",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сврака"
},
{
"lang": "Chinesisch (traditionell)",
"lang_code": "zh-tw",
"roman": "xǐque",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "喜鵲"
},
{
"lang": "Chinesisch (vereinfacht)",
"lang_code": "zh-cn",
"roman": "xǐque",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "喜鹊"
},
{
"lang": "Dänisch",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "skade"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "magpie"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pigo"
},
{
"lang": "Estnisch",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "harakas"
},
{
"lang": "Färöisch",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "skjóra"
},
{
"lang": "Finnisch",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "harakka"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pie"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agace"
},
{
"lang": "Friaulisch",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cheche"
},
{
"lang": "Friaulisch",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "badascule"
},
{
"lang": "Griechisch (Neu-)",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "karakáxa",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρακάξα"
},
{
"lang": "Grönländisch",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tulugatsiaq"
},
{
"lang": "Grönländisch",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tuluatsiaq"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pigo"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pica"
},
{
"lang": "Isländisch",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skjór"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gazza"
},
{
"lang": "Japanisch",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "カササギ"
},
{
"lang": "Japanisch",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kasasagi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "鵲"
},
{
"lang": "Katalanisch",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garsa"
},
{
"lang": "Koreanisch",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ggatchi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "까치"
},
{
"lang": "Koreanisch",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "heuijag",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "희작"
},
{
"lang": "Kroatisch",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svraka"
},
{
"lang": "Ladinisch",
"lang_code": "lld",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "gacia"
},
{
"lang": "Latein",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pica"
},
{
"lang": "Lettisch",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žagata"
},
{
"lang": "Litauisch",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šarka"
},
{
"lang": "Luxemburgisch",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kréi"
},
{
"lang": "Luxemburgisch",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spiecht"
},
{
"lang": "Maltesisch",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kakarachka"
},
{
"lang": "Maltesisch",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kakarachi"
},
{
"lang": "Mazedonisch",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "stračka",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "страчка"
},
{
"lang": "Niederdeutsch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Heister"
},
{
"lang": "Niederdeutsch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Häster"
},
{
"lang": "Niederdeutsch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Exter"
},
{
"lang": "Niederdeutsch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Eekster"
},
{
"lang": "Niederländisch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"f, m"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ekster"
},
{
"lang": "Nordsamisch",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "skire"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegisch",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"f, m"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "skjære"
},
{
"lang": "Novial",
"lang_code": "nov",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pika"
},
{
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sroka"
},
{
"lang": "Portugiesisch",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pega"
},
{
"lang": "Rätoromanisch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giazla"
},
{
"lang": "Rumänisch",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coțofană"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "soroka",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сорока"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "skata"
},
{
"lang": "Serbisch",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "svraka",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сврака"
},
{
"lang": "Serbokroatisch",
"lang_code": "sh",
"roman": "svraka",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сврака"
},
{
"lang": "Slowakisch",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "straka"
},
{
"lang": "Slowenisch",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sraka"
},
{
"lang": "Niedersorbisch",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sroka"
},
{
"lang": "Obersorbisch",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sroka"
},
{
"lang": "Spanisch",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urraca"
},
{
"lang": "Spanisch",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "picaza"
},
{
"lang": "Tschechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "straka"
},
{
"lang": "Türkisch",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "saksağan"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainisch",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "soroka",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сорока"
},
{
"lang": "Ungarisch",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "szarka"
},
{
"lang": "Venezianisch",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gasa"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "piak"
},
{
"lang": "Walisisch",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pigoden"
},
{
"lang": "Weißrussisch",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "saroka",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сарока"
},
{
"lang": "Westfriesisch",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ekster"
},
{
"lang": "Westfriesisch",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "akke"
}
],
"word": "Elster"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Deutsch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv f (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Toponym (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bad Elster"
},
{
"word": "Elsterberg"
},
{
"word": "Elstergebirge"
},
{
"word": "Elsterwerda"
},
{
"word": "Elstra"
}
],
"etymology_text": "umstritten: von slawisch: alstrawa - die Eilende\n:umstritten: von einem indogermanischen / vorgermanischen Wortstamm oder Wortwurzel: -*el oder -*al für fließende Gewässer und im Wort Fluss selbst wie in Elbe, Saale, Elde, Havel, Alster, Mulde, Aller, Iller, Ilse, Ulster, Waal, Memel, Moldau, Torne älv, Ume älv, Göta älv",
"forms": [
{
"form": "die Elster",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die Elstern",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "der Elster",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "der Elstern",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "der Elster",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "den Elstern",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "die Elster",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die Elstern",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Fluss"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Fließgewässer"
}
],
"hyphenation": "Els·ter",
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"other_pos": [
"name"
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Schwarze Elster, Weiße Elster, Kleine Elster"
},
{
"text": "Ich fahre nach Elster."
},
{
"text": "Das Elster der Zukunft kennen wir noch nicht."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Namensbestandteil verschiedener Flüsse wie Kleine Elster, Schwarze Elster, Weiße Elster"
],
"id": "de-Elster-de-noun-ybWDQcZb",
"raw_tags": [
"Plural selten"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɛlstɐ"
},
{
"audio": "De-Elster2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/De-Elster2.ogg/De-Elster2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Elster2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "ɛlstɐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Obersorbisch",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Halštrow"
},
{
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Elstera"
},
{
"lang": "Tschechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Halštrov"
}
],
"word": "Elster"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Deutsch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Toponym (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "vermutlich nach dem Fluss benannt",
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Gemeinde"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Siedlung"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Ortschaft"
}
],
"hyphenation": "Els·ter",
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"other_pos": [
"name",
"name"
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ich fahre nach Elster."
},
{
"text": "Das Elster der Zukunft kennen wir noch nicht."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ein Ort in Sachsen-Anhalt, Deutschland, an der Elbe und Schwarze Elster"
],
"id": "de-Elster-de-noun-mv3JmoUz",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɛlstɐ"
},
{
"audio": "De-Elster2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/De-Elster2.ogg/De-Elster2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Elster2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "ɛlstɐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Elster"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
"Deutsch",
"Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
"Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"Substantiv (Deutsch)",
"Substantiv f (Deutsch)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"Wiktionary:Illustration",
"siehe auch",
"Übersetzungen (Westfriesisch)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Strandelster"
}
],
"etymology_text": "seit dem 10. Jahrhundert bezeugt; aus dem Ostmitteldeutschen, mittelhochdeutsch agelster, egelster, althochdeutsch agalstra, egilistra, urgermanisch *agila-str-jōn, Zusammensetzung mit Vorderglied aus *agila-, Verkleinerungsbildung zu *agōn f. ‚Elster‘, woraus mittelhochdeutsch age, altenglisch agu und westfriesisch akke ^(→ fy), das möglicherweise letztlich auf indogermanischem *h₂eḱ- ‚spitz‘ zurück geht, nach seinem spitzen Schwanz. Das zweite Bestandteil -str- ist entweder ein Suffix oder eine schwundstufige Variante von *starō ‚Star‘; weitere siehe dort.",
"expressions": [
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "diebische Elster"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Elsterchen",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "die Elster",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die Elstern",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "der Elster",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "der Elstern",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "der Elster",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "den Elstern",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "die Elster",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die Elstern",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Rabenvogel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Singvogel"
}
],
"hyphenation": "Els·ter",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Blauelster"
}
],
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Die Elster ist in Deutschland ziemlich beliebt."
},
{
"text": "Schwarze Elster, Weiße Elster, Kleine Elster"
},
{
"text": "Ich fahre nach Elster."
},
{
"text": "Das Elster der Zukunft kennen wir noch nicht."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ein langschwänziger Vogel (Pica und verwandte Gattungen) aus der Familie der Rabenvögel (Corvidae)"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Die Elster ist als diebisch verschrien."
},
{
"author": "Elisabeth Beer",
"edition": "1.",
"isbn": "978-3-8321- 6638-0",
"place": "Köln",
"publisher": "DuMont",
"ref": "Elisabeth Beer: Die Bücherjägerin. Roman. 1. Auflage. DuMont, Köln 2023, ISBN 978-3-8321- 6638-0 , Seite 21.",
"text": "„Mein Blick fiel auf die Elster, die auf dem Kompost zwischen den riesigen Kürbisblättern herumhüpfte.“",
"title": "Die Bücherjägerin",
"title_complement": "Roman",
"year": "2023"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speziell die schwarz-weiße Art Pica pica"
],
"sense_index": "2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɛlstɐ"
},
{
"audio": "De-Elster.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/De-Elster.OGG/De-Elster.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Elster.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-Elster2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/De-Elster2.ogg/De-Elster2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Elster2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "ɛlstɐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Alster"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ekster"
},
{
"lang": "Bosnisch",
"lang_code": "bs",
"roman": "svraka",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сврака"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarisch",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "svraka",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сврака"
},
{
"lang": "Chinesisch (traditionell)",
"lang_code": "zh-tw",
"roman": "xǐque",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "喜鵲"
},
{
"lang": "Chinesisch (vereinfacht)",
"lang_code": "zh-cn",
"roman": "xǐque",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "喜鹊"
},
{
"lang": "Dänisch",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "skade"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "magpie"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pigo"
},
{
"lang": "Estnisch",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "harakas"
},
{
"lang": "Färöisch",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "skjóra"
},
{
"lang": "Finnisch",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "harakka"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pie"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agace"
},
{
"lang": "Friaulisch",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cheche"
},
{
"lang": "Friaulisch",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "badascule"
},
{
"lang": "Griechisch (Neu-)",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "karakáxa",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καρακάξα"
},
{
"lang": "Grönländisch",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tulugatsiaq"
},
{
"lang": "Grönländisch",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "tuluatsiaq"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pigo"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pica"
},
{
"lang": "Isländisch",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skjór"
},
{
"lang": "Italienisch",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gazza"
},
{
"lang": "Japanisch",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "カササギ"
},
{
"lang": "Japanisch",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kasasagi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "鵲"
},
{
"lang": "Katalanisch",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garsa"
},
{
"lang": "Koreanisch",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ggatchi",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "까치"
},
{
"lang": "Koreanisch",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "heuijag",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "희작"
},
{
"lang": "Kroatisch",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svraka"
},
{
"lang": "Ladinisch",
"lang_code": "lld",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "gacia"
},
{
"lang": "Latein",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pica"
},
{
"lang": "Lettisch",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žagata"
},
{
"lang": "Litauisch",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šarka"
},
{
"lang": "Luxemburgisch",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kréi"
},
{
"lang": "Luxemburgisch",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spiecht"
},
{
"lang": "Maltesisch",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kakarachka"
},
{
"lang": "Maltesisch",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kakarachi"
},
{
"lang": "Mazedonisch",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "stračka",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "страчка"
},
{
"lang": "Niederdeutsch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Heister"
},
{
"lang": "Niederdeutsch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Häster"
},
{
"lang": "Niederdeutsch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Exter"
},
{
"lang": "Niederdeutsch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Eekster"
},
{
"lang": "Niederländisch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"f, m"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ekster"
},
{
"lang": "Nordsamisch",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "skire"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegisch",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"f, m"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "skjære"
},
{
"lang": "Novial",
"lang_code": "nov",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pika"
},
{
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sroka"
},
{
"lang": "Portugiesisch",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pega"
},
{
"lang": "Rätoromanisch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giazla"
},
{
"lang": "Rumänisch",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coțofană"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "soroka",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сорока"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "skata"
},
{
"lang": "Serbisch",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "svraka",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сврака"
},
{
"lang": "Serbokroatisch",
"lang_code": "sh",
"roman": "svraka",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сврака"
},
{
"lang": "Slowakisch",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "straka"
},
{
"lang": "Slowenisch",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sraka"
},
{
"lang": "Niedersorbisch",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sroka"
},
{
"lang": "Obersorbisch",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sroka"
},
{
"lang": "Spanisch",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urraca"
},
{
"lang": "Spanisch",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "picaza"
},
{
"lang": "Tschechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "straka"
},
{
"lang": "Türkisch",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "saksağan"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainisch",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "soroka",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сорока"
},
{
"lang": "Ungarisch",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "szarka"
},
{
"lang": "Venezianisch",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gasa"
},
{
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "piak"
},
{
"lang": "Walisisch",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pigoden"
},
{
"lang": "Weißrussisch",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "saroka",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сарока"
},
{
"lang": "Westfriesisch",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "ekster"
},
{
"lang": "Westfriesisch",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "akke"
}
],
"word": "Elster"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
"Deutsch",
"Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
"Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"Substantiv (Deutsch)",
"Substantiv f (Deutsch)",
"Toponym (Deutsch)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bad Elster"
},
{
"word": "Elsterberg"
},
{
"word": "Elstergebirge"
},
{
"word": "Elsterwerda"
},
{
"word": "Elstra"
}
],
"etymology_text": "umstritten: von slawisch: alstrawa - die Eilende\n:umstritten: von einem indogermanischen / vorgermanischen Wortstamm oder Wortwurzel: -*el oder -*al für fließende Gewässer und im Wort Fluss selbst wie in Elbe, Saale, Elde, Havel, Alster, Mulde, Aller, Iller, Ilse, Ulster, Waal, Memel, Moldau, Torne älv, Ume älv, Göta älv",
"forms": [
{
"form": "die Elster",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die Elstern",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "der Elster",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "der Elstern",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "der Elster",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "den Elstern",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "die Elster",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die Elstern",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Fluss"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Fließgewässer"
}
],
"hyphenation": "Els·ter",
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"other_pos": [
"name"
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Schwarze Elster, Weiße Elster, Kleine Elster"
},
{
"text": "Ich fahre nach Elster."
},
{
"text": "Das Elster der Zukunft kennen wir noch nicht."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Namensbestandteil verschiedener Flüsse wie Kleine Elster, Schwarze Elster, Weiße Elster"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plural selten"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɛlstɐ"
},
{
"audio": "De-Elster2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/De-Elster2.ogg/De-Elster2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Elster2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "ɛlstɐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Obersorbisch",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Halštrow"
},
{
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Elstera"
},
{
"lang": "Tschechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Halštrov"
}
],
"word": "Elster"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
"Deutsch",
"Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
"Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"Substantiv (Deutsch)",
"Toponym (Deutsch)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch"
],
"etymology_text": "vermutlich nach dem Fluss benannt",
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Gemeinde"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Siedlung"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Ortschaft"
}
],
"hyphenation": "Els·ter",
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"other_pos": [
"name",
"name"
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ich fahre nach Elster."
},
{
"text": "Das Elster der Zukunft kennen wir noch nicht."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ein Ort in Sachsen-Anhalt, Deutschland, an der Elbe und Schwarze Elster"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɛlstɐ"
},
{
"audio": "De-Elster2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/De-Elster2.ogg/De-Elster2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Elster2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "ɛlstɐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Elster"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Elster meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.