"ячмень" meaning in All languages combined

See ячмень on Wiktionary

Noun [Russisch]

IPA: ɪt͡ɕˈmʲenʲ Audio: Ru-ячмень.ogg
Etymology: urslawisch *jęčьmy, vgl.: altslawisch ѩчьнѣнъ (von *ıѧчьмен-, ѩчьнъ), ukrainisch ячмíнь, bulgarisch ечми́к, serbokroatisch је̏чме̑н, slowenisch jéčmen, tschechisch ječmen, slowakisch jačmeň, polnisch jęczmień, jęczmyk Forms: Nominativ, ячме́нь [singular], ячмени́ [plural], Genitiv, ячменя́ [singular], ячмене́й [plural], Dativ, ячменю́ [singular], ячменя́м [plural], Akkusativ, ячме́нь [singular], ячмени́ [plural], Instrumental, ячменём [singular], ячменя́ми [plural], Präpositiv, ячмене́ [singular], ячменя́х [plural]
  1. Gerste
    Sense id: de-ячмень-ru-noun-KudKK4iH
  2. Gerstenkorn
    Sense id: de-ячмень-ru-noun-dzwtZJDl Topics: medicine
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: злак, растение, воспаление, заболевание Derived forms: ячменёк, ячменный Translations (Medizin: Gerstenkorn): Gerstenkorn (Deutsch) Translations (nur Singular: Gerste): Gerste (Deutsch)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Russisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Russisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Russisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv (Russisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionary:Illustration",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ячменёк"
    },
    {
      "word": "ячменный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "urslawisch *jęčьmy, vgl.: altslawisch ѩчьнѣнъ (von *ıѧчьмен-, ѩчьнъ), ukrainisch ячмíнь, bulgarisch ечми́к, serbokroatisch је̏чме̑н, slowenisch jéčmen, tschechisch ječmen, slowakisch jačmeň, polnisch jęczmień, jęczmyk",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Nominativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́нь",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячмени́",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Genitiv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменя́",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячмене́й",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменю́",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменя́м",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Akkusativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́нь",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячмени́",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Instrumental",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменём",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменя́ми",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Präpositiv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячмене́",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменя́х",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "злак"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "растение"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "воспаление"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "заболевание"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "яч·ме́нь",
  "lang": "Russisch",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "На этой почве можно растить хороший ячмень.",
          "translation": "Auf diesem Boden kann man gut Getreide anbauen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gerste"
      ],
      "id": "de-ячмень-ru-noun-KudKK4iH",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nur Singular"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "У меня ячмень на левом глазу.",
          "translation": "Ich habe ein Gerstenkorn am linken Auge."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gerstenkorn"
      ],
      "id": "de-ячмень-ru-noun-dzwtZJDl",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɪt͡ɕˈmʲenʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ячмень.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-ячмень.ogg/Ru-ячмень.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-ячмень.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "nur Singular: Gerste",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Gerste"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Medizin: Gerstenkorn",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "Gerstenkorn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ячмень"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Russisch)",
    "Russisch",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Russisch)",
    "Substantiv (Russisch)",
    "Wiktionary:Illustration",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ячменёк"
    },
    {
      "word": "ячменный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "urslawisch *jęčьmy, vgl.: altslawisch ѩчьнѣнъ (von *ıѧчьмен-, ѩчьнъ), ukrainisch ячмíнь, bulgarisch ечми́к, serbokroatisch је̏чме̑н, slowenisch jéčmen, tschechisch ječmen, slowakisch jačmeň, polnisch jęczmień, jęczmyk",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Nominativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́нь",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячмени́",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Genitiv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменя́",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячмене́й",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменю́",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменя́м",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Akkusativ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячме́нь",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячмени́",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Instrumental",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменём",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменя́ми",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Präpositiv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Kasus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячмене́",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ячменя́х",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "злак"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "растение"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "воспаление"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "заболевание"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "яч·ме́нь",
  "lang": "Russisch",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "На этой почве можно растить хороший ячмень.",
          "translation": "Auf diesem Boden kann man gut Getreide anbauen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gerste"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "nur Singular"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "У меня ячмень на левом глазу.",
          "translation": "Ich habe ein Gerstenkorn am linken Auge."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gerstenkorn"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "topics": [
        "medicine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɪt͡ɕˈmʲenʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ячмень.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/Ru-ячмень.ogg/Ru-ячмень.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-ячмень.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "nur Singular: Gerste",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "Gerste"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Medizin: Gerstenkorn",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "Gerstenkorn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ячмень"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ячмень meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.