понять in All languages combined

IPA: pɐˈnʲætʲ Audio: Ru-понять.ogg

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Etymology: von по- und -нять (взять) Forms: я пойму́ [present], ты поймёшь [present], он поймёт [present], она поймёт [present], оно поймёт [present], мы поймём [present], вы поймёте [present], они пойму́т [present], unvollendet понима́л [past], m понима́л [past], vollendet по́нял [past], m по́нял [past], unvollendet понима́й [imperative], Sg. понима́й [imperative], vollendet пойми́ [imperative], Sg. пойми́ [imperative]

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{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "тупить"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Russisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Russisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Russisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verb (Russisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "von по- und -нять (взять)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "я пойму́",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ты поймёшь",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он поймёт",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "она поймёт",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оно поймёт",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы поймём",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы поймёте",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "они пойму́т",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unvollendet понима́л",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m понима́л",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vollendet по́нял",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m по́нял",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unvollendet понима́й",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sg. понима́й",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vollendet пойми́",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sg. пойми́",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russisch",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Это сложно понять.\n:: Das ist schwer zu verstehen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verstehen, begreifen, kapieren"
      ],
      "id": "de-понять-ru-verb-1",
      "senseid": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pɐˈnʲætʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-понять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Ru-понять.ogg/Ru-понять.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-понять.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "усвоить"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "уяснить"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "врубиться"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "verstehen, begreifen, kapieren",
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "verstehen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "verstehen, begreifen, kapieren",
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "understand"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "verstehen, begreifen, kapieren",
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "entendre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "verstehen, begreifen, kapieren",
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "entender"
    }
  ],
  "word": "понять"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "тупить"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Russisch)",
    "Russisch",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Russisch)",
    "Verb (Russisch)",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "von по- und -нять (взять)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "я пойму́",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ты поймёшь",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "он поймёт",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "она поймёт",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оно поймёт",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мы поймём",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вы поймёте",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "они пойму́т",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unvollendet понима́л",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m понима́л",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vollendet по́нял",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m по́нял",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unvollendet понима́й",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sg. понима́й",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vollendet пойми́",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Sg. пойми́",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russisch",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Это сложно понять.\n:: Das ist schwer zu verstehen."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verstehen, begreifen, kapieren"
      ],
      "senseid": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pɐˈnʲætʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-понять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Ru-понять.ogg/Ru-понять.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-понять.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "усвоить"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "уяснить"
    },
    {
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "врубиться"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "verstehen, begreifen, kapieren",
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "verstehen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Englisch",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "verstehen, begreifen, kapieren",
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "understand"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Französisch",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "verstehen, begreifen, kapieren",
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "entendre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanisch",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "verstehen, begreifen, kapieren",
      "sense_id": "1",
      "word": "entender"
    }
  ],
  "word": "понять"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"понять" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Russisch]