See -तव्य in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -तव्य meaning in Sanskrit (14.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive ending"
},
"expansion": "infinitive ending",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus",
"4": "*-tu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-yós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yós",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a guṇa strengthening of -तुम् (-tum, “infinitive ending”) (i.e. to -तव् (-tav)), from Proto-Indo-European *-tu, with -य (-ya), from Proto-Indo-European *-yós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tavyá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यः",
"roman": "-tavyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यौ",
"roman": "-tavyaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्या1",
"roman": "-tavyā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याः",
"roman": "-tavyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यासः1",
"roman": "-tavyā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्य",
"roman": "-távya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यौ",
"roman": "-távyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्या1",
"roman": "-távyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याः",
"roman": "-távyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यासः1",
"roman": "-távyāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यम्",
"roman": "-tavyám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यौ",
"roman": "-tavyaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्या1",
"roman": "-tavyā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यान्",
"roman": "-tavyā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येन",
"roman": "-tavyéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यैः",
"roman": "-tavyaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येभिः1",
"roman": "-tavyébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याय",
"roman": "-tavyā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येभ्यः",
"roman": "-tavyébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यात्",
"roman": "-tavyā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येभ्यः",
"roman": "-tavyébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यस्य",
"roman": "-tavyásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ययोः",
"roman": "-tavyáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यानाम्",
"roman": "-tavyā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-tavyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ययोः",
"roman": "-tavyáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येषु",
"roman": "-tavyéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्या",
"roman": "-tavyā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-tavyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याः",
"roman": "-tavyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-távye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-távye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याः",
"roman": "-távyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-tavyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याः",
"roman": "-tavyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यया",
"roman": "-tavyáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्या1",
"roman": "-tavyā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभिः",
"roman": "-tavyā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यायै",
"roman": "-tavyā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्यः",
"roman": "-tavyā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यायाः",
"roman": "-tavyā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यायै2",
"roman": "-tavyā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्यः",
"roman": "-tavyā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यायाः",
"roman": "-tavyā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यायै2",
"roman": "-tavyā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ययोः",
"roman": "-tavyáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यानाम्",
"roman": "-tavyā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यायाम्",
"roman": "-tavyā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ययोः",
"roman": "-tavyáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यासु",
"roman": "-tavyā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यम्",
"roman": "-tavyám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-tavyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यानि",
"roman": "-tavyā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्या1",
"roman": "-tavyā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्य",
"roman": "-távya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-távye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यानि",
"roman": "-távyāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्या1",
"roman": "-távyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यम्",
"roman": "-tavyám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-tavyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यानि",
"roman": "-tavyā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्या1",
"roman": "-tavyā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येन",
"roman": "-tavyéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यैः",
"roman": "-tavyaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येभिः1",
"roman": "-tavyébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याय",
"roman": "-tavyā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येभ्यः",
"roman": "-tavyébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यात्",
"roman": "-tavyā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येभ्यः",
"roman": "-tavyébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यस्य",
"roman": "-tavyásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ययोः",
"roman": "-tavyáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यानाम्",
"roman": "-tavyā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-tavyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ययोः",
"roman": "-tavyáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येषु",
"roman": "-tavyéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "-tavyá"
},
"expansion": "-तव्य • (-tavyá)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"tr": "-tavyá"
},
"expansion": "-तव्य • (-tavyá)",
"name": "sa-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tavyá",
"2": "-tavyā́",
"3": "-tavyá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-tavyá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-tavyā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-tavyá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -य",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the future passive participle"
],
"id": "en--तव्य-sa-suffix-O3~4DGIh",
"links": [
[
"future",
"future#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
],
[
"participle",
"participle#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-tum",
"word": "-तुम्"
},
{
"roman": "-tva",
"word": "-त्व"
},
{
"roman": "-tvā",
"word": "-त्वा"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɐʋ.jɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ɐʋ.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "-तव्य"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "infinitive ending"
},
"expansion": "infinitive ending",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tus",
"4": "*-tu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-yós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yós",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a guṇa strengthening of -तुम् (-tum, “infinitive ending”) (i.e. to -तव् (-tav)), from Proto-Indo-European *-tu, with -य (-ya), from Proto-Indo-European *-yós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tavyá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यः",
"roman": "-tavyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यौ",
"roman": "-tavyaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्या1",
"roman": "-tavyā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याः",
"roman": "-tavyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यासः1",
"roman": "-tavyā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्य",
"roman": "-távya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यौ",
"roman": "-távyau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्या1",
"roman": "-távyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याः",
"roman": "-távyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यासः1",
"roman": "-távyāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यम्",
"roman": "-tavyám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यौ",
"roman": "-tavyaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्या1",
"roman": "-tavyā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यान्",
"roman": "-tavyā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येन",
"roman": "-tavyéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यैः",
"roman": "-tavyaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येभिः1",
"roman": "-tavyébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याय",
"roman": "-tavyā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येभ्यः",
"roman": "-tavyébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यात्",
"roman": "-tavyā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येभ्यः",
"roman": "-tavyébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यस्य",
"roman": "-tavyásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ययोः",
"roman": "-tavyáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यानाम्",
"roman": "-tavyā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-tavyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ययोः",
"roman": "-tavyáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येषु",
"roman": "-tavyéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्या",
"roman": "-tavyā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-tavyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याः",
"roman": "-tavyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-távye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-távye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याः",
"roman": "-távyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-tavyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याः",
"roman": "-tavyā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यया",
"roman": "-tavyáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्या1",
"roman": "-tavyā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभिः",
"roman": "-tavyā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यायै",
"roman": "-tavyā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्यः",
"roman": "-tavyā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यायाः",
"roman": "-tavyā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यायै2",
"roman": "-tavyā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्यः",
"roman": "-tavyā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यायाः",
"roman": "-tavyā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यायै2",
"roman": "-tavyā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ययोः",
"roman": "-tavyáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यानाम्",
"roman": "-tavyā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यायाम्",
"roman": "-tavyā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ययोः",
"roman": "-tavyáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यासु",
"roman": "-tavyā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यम्",
"roman": "-tavyám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-tavyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यानि",
"roman": "-tavyā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्या1",
"roman": "-tavyā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्य",
"roman": "-távya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-távye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यानि",
"roman": "-távyāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्या1",
"roman": "-távyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यम्",
"roman": "-tavyám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-tavyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यानि",
"roman": "-tavyā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्या1",
"roman": "-tavyā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येन",
"roman": "-tavyéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यैः",
"roman": "-tavyaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येभिः1",
"roman": "-tavyébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याय",
"roman": "-tavyā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येभ्यः",
"roman": "-tavyébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यात्",
"roman": "-tavyā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्याभ्याम्",
"roman": "-tavyā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येभ्यः",
"roman": "-tavyébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यस्य",
"roman": "-tavyásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ययोः",
"roman": "-tavyáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्यानाम्",
"roman": "-tavyā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ये",
"roman": "-tavyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्ययोः",
"roman": "-tavyáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-तव्येषु",
"roman": "-tavyéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "-tavyá"
},
"expansion": "-तव्य • (-tavyá)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"tr": "-tavyá"
},
"expansion": "-तव्य • (-tavyá)",
"name": "sa-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tavyá",
"2": "-tavyā́",
"3": "-tavyá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-tavyá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-tavyā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-tavyá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-tum",
"word": "-तुम्"
},
{
"roman": "-tva",
"word": "-त्व"
},
{
"roman": "-tvā",
"word": "-त्वा"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit adjective-forming suffixes",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit suffixes",
"Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -य",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"forms the future passive participle"
],
"links": [
[
"future",
"future#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
],
[
"participle",
"participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɐʋ.jɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt̪ɐʋ.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "-तव्य"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"-तव्य"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-तव्य",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"-तव्य"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-तव्य",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"-तव्य"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-तव्य",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.