"-त्वा" meaning in Sanskrit

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-तु"
      },
      "expansion": "-तु (-tu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-तुम्"
      },
      "expansion": "-तुम् (-tum)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Instrumental of an earlier verbal noun on -तु (-tu) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tus), whence also the infinitival suffix -तुम् (-tum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tvā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "-tvā́"
      },
      "expansion": "-त्वा • (-tvā́)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "-tvā́"
      },
      "expansion": "-त्वा • (-tvā́)",
      "name": "sa-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "कृ (kṛ, “do”) + -त्वा (-tvā) → कृत्वा (kṛtvā, “having done”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "वच् (vac, “say”) + -त्वा (-tvā) → उक्त्वा (uktvā, “having said”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "त्यज् (tyaj, “abandon”) + -त्वा (-tvā) → त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā, “having abandoned”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conjunctive suffix for verbs, also called 'gerund' or 'absolutive'"
      ],
      "id": "en--त्वा-sa-suffix-trxi2QoL",
      "links": [
        [
          "conjunctive",
          "conjunctive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʋɑ́ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ʋɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-त्वा"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-तु"
      },
      "expansion": "-तु (-tu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-तुम्"
      },
      "expansion": "-तुम् (-tum)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Instrumental of an earlier verbal noun on -तु (-tu) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tus), whence also the infinitival suffix -तुम् (-tum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tvā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "-tvā́"
      },
      "expansion": "-त्वा • (-tvā́)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "-tvā́"
      },
      "expansion": "-त्वा • (-tvā́)",
      "name": "sa-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit suffixes",
        "Sanskrit suffixes in Devanagari script",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "कृ (kṛ, “do”) + -त्वा (-tvā) → कृत्वा (kṛtvā, “having done”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "वच् (vac, “say”) + -त्वा (-tvā) → उक्त्वा (uktvā, “having said”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "त्यज् (tyaj, “abandon”) + -त्वा (-tvā) → त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā, “having abandoned”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conjunctive suffix for verbs, also called 'gerund' or 'absolutive'"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conjunctive",
          "conjunctive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʋɑ́ː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪ʋɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-त्वा"
}