"zъlo" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See zъlo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *zъlъ (“bad”) + *-o. Etymology templates: {{af|sla-pro|*zъlъ|*-o|t1=bad}} *zъlъ (“bad”) + *-o Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|zъlo|g=n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], zъlo [nominative, singular], zъlě [dual, nominative], zъla [nominative, plural], zъla [genitive, singular], zъlu [dual, genitive], zъlъ [genitive, plural], zъlu [dative, singular], zъloma [dative, dual], zъlomъ [dative, plural], zъlo [accusative, singular], zъlě [accusative, dual], zъla [accusative, plural], zъlъmь [instrumental, singular], zъlomь [instrumental, singular], zъloma [dual, instrumental], zъly [instrumental, plural], zъlě [locative, singular], zъlu [dual, locative], zъlěxъ [locative, plural], zъlo [singular, vocative], zъlě [dual, vocative], zъla [plural, vocative]
  1. evil Wikipedia link: be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў Tags: neuter, reconstruction

Download JSON data for zъlo meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "зъло"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: зъло (zŭlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: зъло (zŭlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "зло"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: зло (zlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: зло (zlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "зло"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: зло (zlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: зло (zlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "зло"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: зло (zlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: зло (zlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "зло"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: зло (zlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: зло (zlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "зло"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: зло (zlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: зло (zlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "ꙁъло"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁъло (zŭlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁъло (zŭlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "зъло",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: зъло (zŭlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: зъло (zŭlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰸⱏⰾⱁ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⱏⰾⱁ (zŭlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⱏⰾⱁ (zŭlo)}"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "зло̏",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: зло̏",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: зло̏"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "zlȍ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: zlȍ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: zlȍ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "zlȍ",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zlȍ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlȍ"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zlȍ (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: zlȍ (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "zlo"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: zlo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: zlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "zło"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: zło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: zło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "zlo"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: zlo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: zlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "zło"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: zło"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zъlъ",
        "3": "*-o",
        "t1": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "*zъlъ (“bad”) + *-o",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *zъlъ (“bad”) + *-o.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъloma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъloma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zъlo",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zъlo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-o",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-zъlo-sla-pro-noun-tcH7Lvxt",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zъlo"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "зъло"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: зъло (zŭlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: зъло (zŭlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "зло"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: зло (zlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: зло (zlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "зло"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: зло (zlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: зло (zlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "зло"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: зло (zlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: зло (zlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "зло"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: зло (zlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: зло (zlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "зло"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: зло (zlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: зло (zlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "ꙁъло"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁъло (zŭlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁъло (zŭlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "зъло",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: зъло (zŭlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: зъло (zŭlo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰸⱏⰾⱁ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⱏⰾⱁ (zŭlo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⱏⰾⱁ (zŭlo)}"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "зло̏",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: зло̏",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: зло̏"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "zlȍ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: zlȍ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: zlȍ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "zlȍ",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zlȍ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlȍ"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zlȍ (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: zlȍ (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "zlo"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: zlo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: zlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "zło"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: zło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: zło"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "zlo"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: zlo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: zlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "zło"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zło",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: zło"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zъlъ",
        "3": "*-o",
        "t1": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "*zъlъ (“bad”) + *-o",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *zъlъ (“bad”) + *-o.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъloma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъloma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zъla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zъlo",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zъlo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian quotations with omitted translation",
        "Belarusian terms with quotations",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-o",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zъlo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.