See světъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for světъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "candle",
"word": "svěťa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bright",
"word": "světьlъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "light",
"word": "světьlo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "свѣтъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: свѣтъ (světŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: свѣтъ (svět)\nBelarusian: свет (svjet)\nCarpathian Rusyn: світ (svit)\nUkrainian: світ (svit)\nRussian: свет (svet)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: свѣтъ (světŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: свѣтъ (svět)\nBelarusian: свет (svjet)\nCarpathian Rusyn: світ (svit)\nUkrainian: світ (svit)\nRussian: свет (svet)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "svietas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: svietas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: svietas (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: свѣтъ (světŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱄⰲⱑⱅⱏ (světŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "свят"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: свят (svjat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: свят (svjat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "свет"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: свет (svet)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: свет (svet)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "све̑т",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: све̑т",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: све̑т, свије̑т, сви̑т"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: svȇt, svijȇt, svȋt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "svẹ̑t",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: svẹ̑t",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svẹ̑t"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: svẹ̑t (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: svẹ̑t (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "svět"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: svět\nCzech: svět",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: svět\nCzech: svět"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "świat"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: świat\nMasurian: szwat\nPolish: świat\nSilesian: świat",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: świat\nMasurian: szwat\nPolish: świat\nSilesian: świat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "svet",
"t": "world"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: svet (“world”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: svet (“world”), svit (“light”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "sjot"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: sjot\n→ German: Schwedt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: sjot\n→ German: Schwedt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "swiat"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: swiat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: swiat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "swjat"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: swjat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: swjat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "swět"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: swět",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: swět"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "swět"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: swět",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: swět"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śwaitas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwaitas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱweyt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वेत"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्वेत (śveta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwītaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwītaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwaitas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt-. Cognate with Sanskrit श्वेत (śveta), Proto-Germanic *hwītaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svě̑tъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̑tъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̑ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̑ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̑ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "světù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̃tъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̑tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "světomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "světòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̑tъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̑ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̑ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̑tъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̑tomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "světomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "světý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̑tě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "světù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "světě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "světe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̑ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̑ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svě̑tъ",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/světъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svętъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "flower",
"word": "květъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bloom, blossom",
"word": "kvisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svitati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to shine",
"word": "svьtěti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svьnǫti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "en-světъ-sla-pro-noun-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"id": "en-světъ-sla-pro-noun-SG6kYiTR",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "světъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"sla-pro:Earth",
"sla-pro:Light"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "candle",
"word": "svěťa"
},
{
"english": "bright",
"word": "světьlъ"
},
{
"english": "light",
"word": "světьlo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "свѣтъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: свѣтъ (světŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: свѣтъ (svět)\nBelarusian: свет (svjet)\nCarpathian Rusyn: світ (svit)\nUkrainian: світ (svit)\nRussian: свет (svet)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: свѣтъ (světŭ)\nOld Ruthenian: свѣтъ (svět)\nBelarusian: свет (svjet)\nCarpathian Rusyn: світ (svit)\nUkrainian: світ (svit)\nRussian: свет (svet)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "svietas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: svietas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: svietas (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: свѣтъ (světŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱄⰲⱑⱅⱏ (světŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "свят"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: свят (svjat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: свят (svjat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "свет"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: свет (svet)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: свет (svet)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "све̑т",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: све̑т",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: све̑т, свије̑т, сви̑т"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: svȇt, svijȇt, svȋt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "svẹ̑t",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: svẹ̑t",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svẹ̑t"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: svẹ̑t (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: svẹ̑t (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "svět"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: svět\nCzech: svět",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: svět\nCzech: svět"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "świat"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: świat\nMasurian: szwat\nPolish: świat\nSilesian: świat",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: świat\nMasurian: szwat\nPolish: świat\nSilesian: świat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "svet",
"t": "world"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: svet (“world”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: svet (“world”), svit (“light”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "sjot"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: sjot\n→ German: Schwedt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: sjot\n→ German: Schwedt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "swiat"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: swiat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: swiat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "swjat"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: swjat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: swjat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "swět"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: swět",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: swět"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "swět"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: swět",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: swět"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śwaitas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwaitas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱweyt-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वेत"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्वेत (śveta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwītaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwītaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwaitas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt-. Cognate with Sanskrit श्वेत (śveta), Proto-Germanic *hwītaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svě̑tъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̑tъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̑ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̑ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̑ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "světù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̃tъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̑tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "světomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "světòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̑tъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̑ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̑ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̑tъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̑tomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "světomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "světý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̑tě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "světù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "světě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "světe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̑ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̑ti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svě̑tъ",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/světъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "svętъ"
},
{
"english": "flower",
"word": "květъ"
},
{
"english": "bloom, blossom",
"word": "kvisti"
},
{
"word": "svitati"
},
{
"english": "to shine",
"word": "svьtěti"
},
{
"word": "svьnǫti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "světъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.