See svěťa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for svěťa meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "свѣча"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: свѣча (svěča), свѣща (svěšča)\nOld Ruthenian: свѣча́ (svěčá)\nBelarusian: свяча́ (svjačá), сьвяча́ (sʹvjačá) (Taraškievica), ⇒ све́чка (svjéčka), сьве́чка (sʹvjéčka) (Taraškievica)\nUkrainian: свіча́ (svičá), ⇒ сві́чка (svíčka)\nRussian: свеча́ (svečá)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: свѣча (svěča), свѣща (svěšča)\nOld Ruthenian: свѣча́ (svěčá)\nBelarusian: свяча́ (svjačá), сьвяча́ (sʹvjačá) (Taraškievica), ⇒ све́чка (svjéčka), сьве́чка (sʹvjéčka) (Taraškievica)\nUkrainian: свіча́ (svičá), ⇒ сві́чка (svíčka)\nRussian: свеча́ (svečá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "свѣща",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: свѣща (svěšta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: свѣща (svěšta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⰲⱑⱋⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰲⱑⱋⰰ (svěšta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰲⱑⱋⰰ (svěšta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "свещ"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: свещ (svešt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: свещ (svešt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "свеќа"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: свеќа (sveḱa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: свеќа (sveḱa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "све́ћа",
"3": "свије́ћа",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: све́ћа, свије́ћа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: све́ћа, свије́ћа"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "svéća",
"3": "svijéća",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: svéća, svijéća",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: svéća, svijéća"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "svẹ́ča",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: svẹ́ča",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svẹ́ča"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: svẹ́ča (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: svẹ́ča (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sviecě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: sviecě\nCzech: svíce",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: sviecě\nCzech: svíce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "swiéca"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: swiéca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: swiéca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "svećă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: svećă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: svećă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "świeca"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: świeca\nPolish: świeca",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: świeca\nPolish: świeca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "svieca"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: svieca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: svieca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "swěca"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: swěca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: swěca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "swěca"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: swěca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: swěca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*světiti",
"3": "*ja",
"t1": "to illuminate, shine"
},
"expansion": "*světiti (“to illuminate, shine”) + *-ja",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*světъ",
"3": "*ja",
"t1": "light"
},
"expansion": "*světъ (“light”) + *-ja",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *světiti (“to illuminate, shine”) + *-ja or *světъ (“light”) + *-ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svě̄ťà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̄ťà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̃ťi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̄ťę̇̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̄ťę̇̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̄ťù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̃ťь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̄ťì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̄ťàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̄ťàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̄ťǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̃ťi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̄ťę̇̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̄ťèjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̃ťǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̄ťàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̄ťàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̄ťì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̄ťù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̄ťàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̄ťàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svěťe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̃ťi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̄ťę̇̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svě̄ťà",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svěťa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "candlestick, candle holder",
"word": "svěťьnikъ"
},
{
"english": "chandler",
"word": "svěťařь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"id": "en-svěťa-sla-pro-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "svěťa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "candlestick, candle holder",
"word": "svěťьnikъ"
},
{
"english": "chandler",
"word": "svěťařь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "свѣча"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: свѣча (svěča), свѣща (svěšča)\nOld Ruthenian: свѣча́ (svěčá)\nBelarusian: свяча́ (svjačá), сьвяча́ (sʹvjačá) (Taraškievica), ⇒ све́чка (svjéčka), сьве́чка (sʹvjéčka) (Taraškievica)\nUkrainian: свіча́ (svičá), ⇒ сві́чка (svíčka)\nRussian: свеча́ (svečá)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: свѣча (svěča), свѣща (svěšča)\nOld Ruthenian: свѣча́ (svěčá)\nBelarusian: свяча́ (svjačá), сьвяча́ (sʹvjačá) (Taraškievica), ⇒ све́чка (svjéčka), сьве́чка (sʹvjéčka) (Taraškievica)\nUkrainian: свіча́ (svičá), ⇒ сві́чка (svíčka)\nRussian: свеча́ (svečá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "свѣща",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: свѣща (svěšta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: свѣща (svěšta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⰲⱑⱋⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰲⱑⱋⰰ (svěšta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⰲⱑⱋⰰ (svěšta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "свещ"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: свещ (svešt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: свещ (svešt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "свеќа"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: свеќа (sveḱa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: свеќа (sveḱa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "све́ћа",
"3": "свије́ћа",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: све́ћа, свије́ћа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: све́ћа, свије́ћа"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "svéća",
"3": "svijéća",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: svéća, svijéća",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: svéća, svijéća"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "svẹ́ča",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: svẹ́ča",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svẹ́ča"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: svẹ́ča (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: svẹ́ča (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sviecě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: sviecě\nCzech: svíce",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: sviecě\nCzech: svíce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "swiéca"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: swiéca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: swiéca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "svećă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: svećă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: svećă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "świeca"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: świeca\nPolish: świeca",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: świeca\nPolish: świeca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "svieca"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: svieca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: svieca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "swěca"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: swěca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: swěca"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "swěca"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: swěca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: swěca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*světiti",
"3": "*ja",
"t1": "to illuminate, shine"
},
"expansion": "*světiti (“to illuminate, shine”) + *-ja",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*světъ",
"3": "*ja",
"t1": "light"
},
"expansion": "*světъ (“light”) + *-ja",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *světiti (“to illuminate, shine”) + *-ja or *světъ (“light”) + *-ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "svě̄ťà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̄ťà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̃ťi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̄ťę̇̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̄ťę̇̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̄ťù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̃ťь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̄ťì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̄ťàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̄ťàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̄ťǫ̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̃ťi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̄ťę̇̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̄ťèjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̃ťǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̄ťàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̄ťàmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̄ťì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̄ťù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̄ťàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̄ťàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svěťe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̃ťi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "svě̄ťę̇̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svě̄ťà",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svěťa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja",
"sla-pro:Light sources"
],
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "svěťa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.