"ova" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See ova in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

Etymology: From the determiner *ovъ. Possibly related to the interjection *uvy. Head templates: {{head|sla-pro|determiner|cat2=determiners}} *ova
  1. feminine singular nominative of *ovъ: this new one Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, reconstruction, singular Form of: ovъ (extra: this new one)
    Sense id: en-ova-sla-pro-det-h9t9zN0V
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Interjection

Forms: ova [canonical], ovo [canonical]
Etymology: From the determiner *ovъ. Possibly related to the interjection *uvy. Head templates: {{head|sla-pro|interjection|head=*ova|head2=*ovo}} *ova or *ovo
  1. Used to emphasize or draw attention to something, often with a notch of disappointment: aw! oy! Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ova-sla-pro-intj-SmG36dpa Categories (other): Proto-Slavic determiners, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup, Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic determiners: 26 74 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 11 65 24 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup: 10 64 26 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 10 68 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: Probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂s. Compare Latin ava (“maternal aunt; wife of uncle”), avus (“grandfather”), avia (“grandmother”), Old Armenian հաւ (haw, “grandfather”), Proto-Germanic *awǭ (> Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐍉 (awō, “grandmother”)). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₂éwh₂os|*h₂éwh₂s}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂s, {{cog|la|ava|t=maternal aunt; wife of uncle}} Latin ava (“maternal aunt; wife of uncle”), {{cog|xcl|հաւ|t=grandfather}} Old Armenian հաւ (haw, “grandfather”), {{cog|gem-pro|*awǭ}} Proto-Germanic *awǭ, {{cog|got|𐌰𐍅𐍉|t=grandmother}} Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐍉 (awō, “grandmother”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ova [nominative, singular], ově [dual, nominative], ovy [nominative, plural], ovy [genitive, singular], ovu [dual, genitive], ovъ [genitive, plural], ově [dative, singular], ovama [dative, dual], ovamъ [dative, plural], ovǫ [accusative, singular], ově [accusative, dual], ovy [accusative, plural], ovojǫ [instrumental, singular], ovǫ [instrumental, singular], ovama [dual, instrumental], ovami [instrumental, plural], ově [locative, singular], ovu [dual, locative], ovasъ [locative, plural], ovaxъ [locative, plural], ovo [singular, vocative], ově [dual, vocative], ovy [plural, vocative]
  1. grandmother Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ova-sla-pro-noun-wE2HqnCn Related terms: otъ, otьcьnursery: *tata (english: father), matinursery: *mama (english: mother), bratrъ (english: brother), sestra (english: sister), synъ (english: son), dъťi (english: daughter), –nursery: *dědъ (english: grandfather), nana, ovanursery: *baba (english: grandmother), nena, vъnukъ (english: grandson), vъnuka (english: granddaughter), otьčimъ (english: stepfather), maťexa (english: stepmother), pastorъkъ (english: stepson), pastorъka (english: stepdaughter), strъjьnursery: *dada (english: paternal uncle), lola, –nursery: *teta (english: paternal aunt), lelja, ujьnursery: *dada (english: maternal uncle), –nursery: *teta (english: maternal aunt), netьjь (english: nephew), nestera (english: niece), mǫžь (english: husband), žena (english: wife), tьstь (english: father-in-law (wife's father)), tьšča (english: mother-in-law (wife's mother)), svekrъ (english: father-in-law (husband's father)), svekry (english: mother-in-law (husband's father)), šurь (english: brother-in-law (wife's brother)), svěstь, svьstь (english: sister-in-law (wife's sister)), děverь (english: brother-in-law (husband's brother)), zъly (english: sister-in-law (husband's sister)), zętь (english: son-in-law (daughter's husband)), snъxa (english: daughter-in-law (son's wife)), , ętry (english: sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)), ujь (english: maternal uncle)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for ova meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From the determiner *ovъ. Possibly related to the interjection *uvy.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "determiner",
        "cat2": "determiners"
      },
      "expansion": "*ova",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ova",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "this new one",
          "word": "ovъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular nominative of *ovъ: this new one"
      ],
      "id": "en-ova-sla-pro-det-h9t9zN0V",
      "links": [
        [
          "*ovъ",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ovъ"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "reconstruction",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ova"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "ов",
            "3": "оу",
            "tr2": "ou"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ов (ov), оу (ou)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: ов (ov), оу (ou)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "овва́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: овва́ (ovvá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: овва́ (ovvá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "оввакало",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: оввакало (ovvakalo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: оввакало (ovvakalo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "о̏во",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̏во",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: о̏во, е̏во"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ȍvo",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ȍvo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ȍvo, ȅvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ova"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: ova",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: ova"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ova tu",
            "3": "ova neb(o)",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Czech: ova tu, ova neb(o)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Czech: ova tu, ova neb(o)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "ouve"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: ouve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: ouve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "ouvech",
            "3": "ouvej",
            "4": "ovej",
            "5": "ovaj",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Czech: ouvech, ouvej, ovej, ovaj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Czech: ouvech, ouvej, ovej, ovaj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "owa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: owa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: owa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "owwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: owwa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: owwa; owo, ow (obsolete); owa (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "óvi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: óvi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: óvi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "óvi"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: óvi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: óvi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From the determiner *ovъ. Possibly related to the interjection *uvy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ova",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovo",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "*ova",
        "head2": "*ovo"
      },
      "expansion": "*ova or *ovo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ova",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 65 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 64 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 68 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to emphasize or draw attention to something, often with a notch of disappointment: aw! oy!"
      ],
      "id": "en-ova-sla-pro-intj-SmG36dpa",
      "links": [
        [
          "aw",
          "aw"
        ],
        [
          "oy",
          "oy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ova"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wowa"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wowa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wowa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wowka",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "grandmother"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: wowka (“grandmother”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: wowka (“grandmother”), wowcyny (“grandmother's”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wówa",
            "t": "grandmother"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wówa (“grandmother”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wówa (“grandmother”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éwh₂os",
        "4": "*h₂éwh₂s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ava",
        "t": "maternal aunt; wife of uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ava (“maternal aunt; wife of uncle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հաւ",
        "t": "grandfather"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հաւ (haw, “grandfather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*awǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *awǭ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍅𐍉",
        "t": "grandmother"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐍉 (awō, “grandmother”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂s. Compare Latin ava (“maternal aunt; wife of uncle”), avus (“grandfather”), avia (“grandmother”), Old Armenian հաւ (haw, “grandfather”), Proto-Germanic *awǭ (> Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐍉 (awō, “grandmother”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ova",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grandmother"
      ],
      "id": "en-ova-sla-pro-noun-wE2HqnCn",
      "links": [
        [
          "grandmother",
          "grandmother"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "otъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "father",
          "word": "otьcьnursery: *tata"
        },
        {
          "english": "mother",
          "word": "matinursery: *mama"
        },
        {
          "english": "brother",
          "word": "bratrъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "sister",
          "word": "sestra"
        },
        {
          "english": "son",
          "word": "synъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "daughter",
          "word": "dъťi"
        },
        {
          "english": "grandfather",
          "word": "–nursery: *dědъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "nana"
        },
        {
          "english": "grandmother",
          "word": "ovanursery: *baba"
        },
        {
          "word": "nena"
        },
        {
          "english": "grandson",
          "word": "vъnukъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "granddaughter",
          "word": "vъnuka"
        },
        {
          "english": "stepfather",
          "word": "otьčimъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "stepmother",
          "word": "maťexa"
        },
        {
          "english": "stepson",
          "word": "pastorъkъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "stepdaughter",
          "word": "pastorъka"
        },
        {
          "english": "paternal uncle",
          "word": "strъjьnursery: *dada"
        },
        {
          "word": "lola"
        },
        {
          "english": "paternal aunt",
          "word": "–nursery: *teta"
        },
        {
          "word": "lelja"
        },
        {
          "english": "maternal uncle",
          "word": "ujьnursery: *dada"
        },
        {
          "english": "maternal aunt",
          "word": "–nursery: *teta"
        },
        {
          "english": "nephew",
          "word": "netьjь"
        },
        {
          "english": "niece",
          "word": "nestera"
        },
        {
          "english": "husband",
          "word": "mǫžь"
        },
        {
          "english": "wife",
          "word": "žena"
        },
        {
          "english": "father-in-law (wife's father)",
          "word": "tьstь"
        },
        {
          "english": "mother-in-law (wife's mother)",
          "word": "tьšča"
        },
        {
          "english": "father-in-law (husband's father)",
          "word": "svekrъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "mother-in-law (husband's father)",
          "word": "svekry"
        },
        {
          "english": "brother-in-law (wife's brother)",
          "word": "šurь"
        },
        {
          "word": "svěstь"
        },
        {
          "english": "sister-in-law (wife's sister)",
          "word": "svьstь"
        },
        {
          "english": "brother-in-law (husband's brother)",
          "word": "děverь"
        },
        {
          "english": "sister-in-law (husband's sister)",
          "word": "zъly"
        },
        {
          "english": "son-in-law (daughter's husband)",
          "word": "zętь"
        },
        {
          "english": "daughter-in-law (son's wife)",
          "word": "snъxa"
        },
        {
          "word": "–"
        },
        {
          "english": "sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)",
          "word": "ętry"
        },
        {
          "english": "maternal uncle",
          "word": "ujь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ova"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic determiners",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic interjections",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "sla-pro:Female family members"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From the determiner *ovъ. Possibly related to the interjection *uvy.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "determiner",
        "cat2": "determiners"
      },
      "expansion": "*ova",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ova",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "this new one",
          "word": "ovъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular nominative of *ovъ: this new one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*ovъ",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ovъ"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "reconstruction",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ova"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic determiners",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic interjections",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "sla-pro:Female family members"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "ов",
            "3": "оу",
            "tr2": "ou"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ов (ov), оу (ou)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: ов (ov), оу (ou)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "овва́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: овва́ (ovvá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: овва́ (ovvá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "оввакало",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: оввакало (ovvakalo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: оввакало (ovvakalo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "о̏во",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̏во",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: о̏во, е̏во"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ȍvo",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ȍvo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ȍvo, ȅvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ova"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: ova",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: ova"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "ova tu",
            "3": "ova neb(o)",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Czech: ova tu, ova neb(o)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Czech: ova tu, ova neb(o)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "ouve"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: ouve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: ouve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "ouvech",
            "3": "ouvej",
            "4": "ovej",
            "5": "ovaj",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Czech: ouvech, ouvej, ovej, ovaj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Czech: ouvech, ouvej, ovej, ovaj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "owa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: owa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: owa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "owwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: owwa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: owwa; owo, ow (obsolete); owa (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "óvi"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: óvi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: óvi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "óvi"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: óvi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: óvi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "From the determiner *ovъ. Possibly related to the interjection *uvy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ova",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovo",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "*ova",
        "head2": "*ovo"
      },
      "expansion": "*ova or *ovo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ova",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to emphasize or draw attention to something, often with a notch of disappointment: aw! oy!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aw",
          "aw"
        ],
        [
          "oy",
          "oy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ova"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "sla-pro:Female family members"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wowa"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wowa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wowa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wowka",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "grandmother"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: wowka (“grandmother”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: wowka (“grandmother”), wowcyny (“grandmother's”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wówa",
            "t": "grandmother"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wówa (“grandmother”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wówa (“grandmother”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éwh₂os",
        "4": "*h₂éwh₂s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ava",
        "t": "maternal aunt; wife of uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ava (“maternal aunt; wife of uncle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հաւ",
        "t": "grandfather"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հաւ (haw, “grandfather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*awǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *awǭ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌰𐍅𐍉",
        "t": "grandmother"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐍉 (awō, “grandmother”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂s. Compare Latin ava (“maternal aunt; wife of uncle”), avus (“grandfather”), avia (“grandmother”), Old Armenian հաւ (haw, “grandfather”), Proto-Germanic *awǭ (> Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐍉 (awō, “grandmother”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ově",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ovy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ova",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "otъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "father",
      "word": "otьcьnursery: *tata"
    },
    {
      "english": "mother",
      "word": "matinursery: *mama"
    },
    {
      "english": "brother",
      "word": "bratrъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister",
      "word": "sestra"
    },
    {
      "english": "son",
      "word": "synъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "daughter",
      "word": "dъťi"
    },
    {
      "english": "grandfather",
      "word": "–nursery: *dědъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nana"
    },
    {
      "english": "grandmother",
      "word": "ovanursery: *baba"
    },
    {
      "word": "nena"
    },
    {
      "english": "grandson",
      "word": "vъnukъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "granddaughter",
      "word": "vъnuka"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepfather",
      "word": "otьčimъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepmother",
      "word": "maťexa"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepson",
      "word": "pastorъkъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "stepdaughter",
      "word": "pastorъka"
    },
    {
      "english": "paternal uncle",
      "word": "strъjьnursery: *dada"
    },
    {
      "word": "lola"
    },
    {
      "english": "paternal aunt",
      "word": "–nursery: *teta"
    },
    {
      "word": "lelja"
    },
    {
      "english": "maternal uncle",
      "word": "ujьnursery: *dada"
    },
    {
      "english": "maternal aunt",
      "word": "–nursery: *teta"
    },
    {
      "english": "nephew",
      "word": "netьjь"
    },
    {
      "english": "niece",
      "word": "nestera"
    },
    {
      "english": "husband",
      "word": "mǫžь"
    },
    {
      "english": "wife",
      "word": "žena"
    },
    {
      "english": "father-in-law (wife's father)",
      "word": "tьstь"
    },
    {
      "english": "mother-in-law (wife's mother)",
      "word": "tьšča"
    },
    {
      "english": "father-in-law (husband's father)",
      "word": "svekrъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "mother-in-law (husband's father)",
      "word": "svekry"
    },
    {
      "english": "brother-in-law (wife's brother)",
      "word": "šurь"
    },
    {
      "word": "svěstь"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister-in-law (wife's sister)",
      "word": "svьstь"
    },
    {
      "english": "brother-in-law (husband's brother)",
      "word": "děverь"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister-in-law (husband's sister)",
      "word": "zъly"
    },
    {
      "english": "son-in-law (daughter's husband)",
      "word": "zętь"
    },
    {
      "english": "daughter-in-law (son's wife)",
      "word": "snъxa"
    },
    {
      "word": "–"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)",
      "word": "ętry"
    },
    {
      "english": "maternal uncle",
      "word": "ujь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grandmother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grandmother",
          "grandmother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ova"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.