"gnětiti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See gnětiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Unknown. * Berneker: Proto-Indo-European *knoyt-, from the causative/iterative o-grade of *ken(h₁)- (“to scratch; scrape; rub”), thus from earlier *knětiti, connected to Old Prussian knaistis (“fuse (for burning)”), Old English *gnāst (“spark”) (from Proto-Germanic *ga- + Proto-Germanic *hnaistô (“spark”)). Further possible Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek κνῐ́ζω (knízō) and κνήθω (knḗthō) (both meaning "to scratch"), Latin cinis (“cold ash”), Ancient Greek κόνις (kónis, “dust, ash”), Sanskrit कण (kaṇa, “particle, small grain of dust or rice”). * Boryś: probably a causative verb from *gnisti, but this verb is unattested. Old English gnidan as possible cognate. From Proto-Indo-European *gʰneytʰ- (“to rub”). Original meaning would be "rub wood on wood to ignite a fire". Etymology templates: {{unk|sla-pro}} Unknown, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*knoyt-}} Proto-Indo-European *knoyt-, {{cog|prg|knaistis|t=fuse (for burning)}} Old Prussian knaistis (“fuse (for burning)”), {{cog|ang|*gnāst|t=spark}} Old English *gnāst (“spark”), {{noncog|gem-pro|*ga-}} Proto-Germanic *ga-, {{cog|gem-pro|*hnaistô||spark}} Proto-Germanic *hnaistô (“spark”), {{cog|grc|κνῐ́ζω}} Ancient Greek κνῐ́ζω (knízō), {{cog|la|cinis||cold ash}} Latin cinis (“cold ash”), {{cog|grc|κόνις||dust, ash}} Ancient Greek κόνις (kónis, “dust, ash”), {{cog|sa|कण||particle, small grain of dust or rice}} Sanskrit कण (kaṇa, “particle, small grain of dust or rice”), {{cog|ang|gnidan}} Old English gnidan, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gʰneytʰ-|t=to rub}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰneytʰ- (“to rub”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|ap=b}} Forms: gnětìti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], gněťenьje [noun-from-verb], gnětiti [infinitive], gnětitъ [supine], gnětilъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], gněťenъ [participle, passive, past], gnětimъ [participle, passive, present], gněťь [active, participle, past], gnětę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], gnětixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], gněti [aorist, second-person, singular], gněti [aorist, singular, third-person], gněťǫ [first-person, present, singular], gnětiši [present, second-person, singular], gnětitь [present, singular, third-person], gnětixově [aorist, dual, first-person], gnětista [aorist, dual, second-person], gnětiste [aorist, dual, third-person], gnětivě [dual, first-person, present], gnětita [dual, present, second-person], gnětite [dual, present, third-person], gnětixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], gnětiste [aorist, plural, second-person], gnětišę [aorist, plural, third-person], gnětimъ [first-person, plural, present], gnětite [plural, present, second-person], gnětętь [plural, present, third-person], gněťaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], gněťaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], gněťaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], gněti [imperative, second-person, singular], gněti [imperative, singular, third-person], gněťaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], gněťaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], gněťaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], gnětivě [dual, first-person, imperative], gnětita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], gněťaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], gněťaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], gněťaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], gnětimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], gnětite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to ignite Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Oleg Trubachyov Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: nětiti

Download JSON data for gnětiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "гнѣтити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: гнѣтити (gnětiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: гнѣтити (gnětiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гнети́ть",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: гнети́ть (gnetítʹ) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: гнети́ть (gnetítʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гніти́ти",
            "t": "to ruddy (bread and other baked goods)"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: гніти́ти (hnitýty, “to ruddy (bread and other baked goods)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: гніти́ти (hnitýty, “to ruddy (bread and other baked goods)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "загнет",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "hearth of an oven"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: загнет (zahnjet, “hearth of an oven”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Belarusian: загнет (zahnjet, “hearth of an oven”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "загнетка",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "place where hot coals are put in an oven; hearth of an oven"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: загнетка (zagnetka, “place where hot coals are put in an oven; hearth of an oven”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: загнетка (zagnetka, “place where hot coals are put in an oven; hearth of an oven”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "възгнѣтити",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: възгнѣтити (vŭzgnětiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: възгнѣтити (vŭzgnětiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Church Slavonic (Russian recension): гнѣтити (gnětiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "није́тити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: није́тити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: није́тити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "nijétiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: nijétiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: nijétiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "netīti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: netīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "netīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: netīti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: netīti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "nietit"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: nietit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: nietit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "nítit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: nítit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: nítit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "niécëc",
            "3": "miecëc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: niécëc, miecëc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: niécëc, miecëc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "namiecić",
            "3": "podmiecić",
            "4": "rozmiecić",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Polish: namiecić, podmiecić, rozmiecić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Polish: namiecić, podmiecić, rozmiecić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "niecić",
            "3": "miecić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: niecić, miecić",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: niecić, miecić (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "nietiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: nietiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: nietiť"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*knoyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *knoyt-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "knaistis",
        "t": "fuse (for burning)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian knaistis (“fuse (for burning)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*gnāst",
        "t": "spark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *gnāst (“spark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ga-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hnaistô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnaistô (“spark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κνῐ́ζω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κνῐ́ζω (knízō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cinis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cold ash"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cinis (“cold ash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόνις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dust, ash"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόνις (kónis, “dust, ash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "particle, small grain of dust or rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कण (kaṇa, “particle, small grain of dust or rice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gnidan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gnidan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰneytʰ-",
        "t": "to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰneytʰ- (“to rub”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.\n* Berneker: Proto-Indo-European *knoyt-, from the causative/iterative o-grade of *ken(h₁)- (“to scratch; scrape; rub”), thus from earlier *knětiti, connected to Old Prussian knaistis (“fuse (for burning)”), Old English *gnāst (“spark”) (from Proto-Germanic *ga- + Proto-Germanic *hnaistô (“spark”)). Further possible Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek κνῐ́ζω (knízō) and κνήθω (knḗthō) (both meaning \"to scratch\"), Latin cinis (“cold ash”), Ancient Greek κόνις (kónis, “dust, ash”), Sanskrit कण (kaṇa, “particle, small grain of dust or rice”).\n* Boryś: probably a causative verb from *gnisti, but this verb is unattested. Old English gnidan as possible cognate. From Proto-Indo-European *gʰneytʰ- (“to rub”). Original meaning would be \"rub wood on wood to ignite a fire\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnětìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gněťenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gněťenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gněťь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gněti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gněti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gněťǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gněťaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gněťaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gněťaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gněti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gněti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gněťaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gněťaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gněťaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gněťaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gněťaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gněťaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnětiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ignite"
      ],
      "id": "en-gnětiti-sla-pro-verb-hUv3KueH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ignite",
          "ignite"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nětiti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Oleg Trubachyov"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnětiti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "гнѣтити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: гнѣтити (gnětiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: гнѣтити (gnětiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гнети́ть",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: гнети́ть (gnetítʹ) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: гнети́ть (gnetítʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гніти́ти",
            "t": "to ruddy (bread and other baked goods)"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: гніти́ти (hnitýty, “to ruddy (bread and other baked goods)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: гніти́ти (hnitýty, “to ruddy (bread and other baked goods)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "загнет",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "hearth of an oven"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: загнет (zahnjet, “hearth of an oven”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Belarusian: загнет (zahnjet, “hearth of an oven”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "загнетка",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "place where hot coals are put in an oven; hearth of an oven"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: загнетка (zagnetka, “place where hot coals are put in an oven; hearth of an oven”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: загнетка (zagnetka, “place where hot coals are put in an oven; hearth of an oven”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "възгнѣтити",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: възгнѣтити (vŭzgnětiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: възгнѣтити (vŭzgnětiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Church Slavonic (Russian recension): гнѣтити (gnětiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "није́тити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: није́тити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: није́тити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "nijétiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: nijétiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: nijétiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "netīti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: netīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "netīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: netīti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: netīti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "nietit"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: nietit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: nietit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "nítit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: nítit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: nítit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "niécëc",
            "3": "miecëc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: niécëc, miecëc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: niécëc, miecëc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "namiecić",
            "3": "podmiecić",
            "4": "rozmiecić",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Polish: namiecić, podmiecić, rozmiecić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Polish: namiecić, podmiecić, rozmiecić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "niecić",
            "3": "miecić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: niecić, miecić",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: niecić, miecić (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "nietiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: nietiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: nietiť"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*knoyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *knoyt-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "knaistis",
        "t": "fuse (for burning)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian knaistis (“fuse (for burning)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*gnāst",
        "t": "spark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *gnāst (“spark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ga-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hnaistô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnaistô (“spark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κνῐ́ζω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κνῐ́ζω (knízō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cinis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cold ash"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cinis (“cold ash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόνις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dust, ash"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόνις (kónis, “dust, ash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "particle, small grain of dust or rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कण (kaṇa, “particle, small grain of dust or rice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gnidan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gnidan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰneytʰ-",
        "t": "to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰneytʰ- (“to rub”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.\n* Berneker: Proto-Indo-European *knoyt-, from the causative/iterative o-grade of *ken(h₁)- (“to scratch; scrape; rub”), thus from earlier *knětiti, connected to Old Prussian knaistis (“fuse (for burning)”), Old English *gnāst (“spark”) (from Proto-Germanic *ga- + Proto-Germanic *hnaistô (“spark”)). Further possible Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek κνῐ́ζω (knízō) and κνήθω (knḗthō) (both meaning \"to scratch\"), Latin cinis (“cold ash”), Ancient Greek κόνις (kónis, “dust, ash”), Sanskrit कण (kaṇa, “particle, small grain of dust or rice”).\n* Boryś: probably a causative verb from *gnisti, but this verb is unattested. Old English gnidan as possible cognate. From Proto-Indo-European *gʰneytʰ- (“to rub”). Original meaning would be \"rub wood on wood to ignite a fire\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnětìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gněťenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gněťenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gněťь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gněti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gněti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gněťǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gněťaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gněťaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gněťaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gněti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gněti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gněťaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gněťaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gněťaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gněťaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gněťaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gněťaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnětite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnětiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
        "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
        "Slovene terms with quotations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ignite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ignite",
          "ignite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Oleg Trubachyov"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nětiti"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnětiti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.