See pótis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pótis meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "déms pótis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gʰóstipotis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wife, mistress",
"word": "pótnih₂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wiḱpótis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "?*népōts"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*pat(i)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *pat(i)-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *pat(i)-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pata"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: pata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: pata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*patis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *patis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *patis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "pats",
"3": "pots"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: pats, pots",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: pats, pots"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pats"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: pats",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: pats"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pats"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pats",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pats"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*potь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *potь",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *potь (in *gospodь and *potьběga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fadiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fadiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fadiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pótis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pótis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pótis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pátiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pátiš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pátiš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*potis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *potis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *potis (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pàts",
"3": "",
"4": "(singular masculine) self"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pàts (“(singular masculine) self”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derksen writes: “It is often assumed that the meaning ‘lord, husband’ derives from an even older meaning ‘self’, as found in pàts” (see Lithuanian pàts (“(singular masculine) self”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pótis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pótih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "póteyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "póti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "póteyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pótih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pótih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pótims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pétis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pétyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pétis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pétimos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pétyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pétimos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pétisu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pétih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pétimis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*pótis m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "póti",
"2": "péti",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pótis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"master, ruler"
],
"id": "en-pótis-ine-pro-noun-Lytzedo7",
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"id": "en-pótis-ine-pro-noun-n-6PiLk6",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pótis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic ti-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "déms pótis"
},
{
"word": "gʰóstipotis"
},
{
"english": "wife, mistress",
"word": "pótnih₂"
},
{
"word": "wiḱpótis"
},
{
"word": "?*népōts"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*pat(i)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *pat(i)-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *pat(i)-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pata"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: pata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: pata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*patis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *patis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *patis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "pats",
"3": "pots"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: pats, pots",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: pats, pots"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pats"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: pats",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: pats"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pats"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: pats",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: pats"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*potь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *potь",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *potь (in *gospodь and *potьběga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fadiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fadiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *fadiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pótis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pótis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pótis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pátiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pátiš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pátiš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*potis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *potis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *potis (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pàts",
"3": "",
"4": "(singular masculine) self"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pàts (“(singular masculine) self”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derksen writes: “It is often assumed that the meaning ‘lord, husband’ derives from an even older meaning ‘self’, as found in pàts” (see Lithuanian pàts (“(singular masculine) self”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pótis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pótih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "póteyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "póti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "póteyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pótih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pótih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pótims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pétis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pétyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pétis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pétimos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pétyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pétimos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "péti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pétisu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pétih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pétimis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*pótis m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "póti",
"2": "péti",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pótis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Heads of state"
],
"glosses": [
"master, ruler"
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Male family members"
],
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pótis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.